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Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The name of the branched alkyl group attached to the carbon chains has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
Alkyl groups are named according to
Rule 1:
Longest continuous chain which begins at the point of attachment of the alkyl group becomes the base name for the alkyl group.
Rule 2:
Base chain that is identified is numbered in a way beginning at the point of attachment.
Rule 3:
The substituents that are present in the base chain is listed in alphabetical order using the locant as prefixes whenever necessary.
(b)
Interpretation:
The name of the branched alkyl group attached to the carbon chains has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
Alkyl groups are named according to IUPAC nomenclature. The name is obtained considering the parent alkane name and replacing “-ane” with “-yl”. In naming branched chain alkyl groups, this becomes little complicated. Hence, IUPAC system for giving name to such larger groups names them by considering as if they were themselves a separate compound. Three rules are followed while naming the larger groups.
Rule 1:
Longest continuous chain which begins at the point of attachment of the alkyl group becomes the base name for the alkyl group.
Rule 2:
Base chain that is identified is numbered in a way beginning at the point of attachment.
Rule 3:
The substituents that are present in the base chain is listed in alphabetical order using the locant as prefixes whenever necessary.
(c)
Interpretation:
The name of the branched alkyl group attached to the carbon chains has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
Alkyl groups are named according to IUPAC nomenclature. The name is obtained considering the parent alkane name and replacing “-ane” with “-yl”. In naming branched chain alkyl groups, this becomes little complicated. Hence, IUPAC system for giving name to such larger groups names them by considering as if they were themselves a separate compound. Three rules are followed while naming the larger groups.
Rule 1:
Longest continuous chain which begins at the point of attachment of the alkyl group becomes the base name for the alkyl group.
Rule 2:
Base chain that is identified is numbered in a way beginning at the point of attachment.
Rule 3:
The substituents that are present in the base chain is listed in alphabetical order using the locant as prefixes whenever necessary.
(d)
Interpretation:
The name of the branched alkyl group attached to the carbon chains has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
Alkyl groups are named according to IUPAC nomenclature. The name is obtained considering the parent alkane name and replacing “-ane” with “-yl”. In naming branched chain alkyl groups, this becomes little complicated. Hence, IUPAC system for giving name to such larger groups names them by considering as if they were themselves a separate compound. Three rules are followed while naming the larger groups.
Rule 1:
Longest continuous chain which begins at the point of attachment of the alkyl group becomes the base name for the alkyl group.
Rule 2:
Base chain that is identified is numbered in a way beginning at the point of attachment.
Rule 3:
The substituents that are present in the base chain is listed in alphabetical order using the locant as prefixes whenever necessary.
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Chapter 12 Solutions
Bundle: General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, 7th + OWLv2 Quick Prep for General Chemistry, 4 terms (24 months) Printed Access Card
- The number of carbon skeletons that have 8 carbons, one of which istertiary is A. 7; B. More than 7; C. 6; D. 5; E. 4arrow_forwardThe azide ion is N3^-. In addition to the ionic charge, it’s three mostimportant contributing structures also have formal charges. The totalnumber of π bonds in these three contributing structures isA. 6; B. 12; C. 3; D. 9; E. None of the other answers is correct.arrow_forwardThe sum of the numerals in the name of the compoundis A. None of the other answers is correct.; B. 11;C. 6; D. 8; E. 5.arrow_forward
- A compound has a six carbon ring with three double bonds. Attachedto the ring is a three carbon chain with a triple bond and a two carbonchain with two bromines attached. The number of hydrogens in a molecule of this compound is A. 10; B. 12; C. 14; D. 13; E. None of the other answers is correct.arrow_forwardCan you help me? I can't seem to understand the handwriting for the five problems, and I want to be able to solve them and practice. If you'd like to give me steps, please do so to make it easier understand.arrow_forwardThe number of 2sp3 hybrid orbitals in the moleculeis A. 12; B. 8; C. 3; D. 11; E. None of the other answers is correct.arrow_forward
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