(a) Interpretation: To draw a condensed structure for an alcohol having molecular formula C 4 H 10 O . Concept Introduction: Condensed structure is accustomed to composing organic structure in a line of text. It demonstrates all molecules, however, overlooks the vertical bonds and most or all the horizontal single bonds. It utilizes brackets to demonstrate that polyatomic gatherings inside in a formula are joined to the closest non-hydrogen atom on the left side.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 80P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

To draw a condensed structure for an alcohol having molecular formula C4H10O.

Concept Introduction:

Condensed structure is accustomed to composing organic structure in a line of text. It demonstrates all molecules, however, overlooks the vertical bonds and most or all the horizontal single bonds. It utilizes brackets to demonstrate that polyatomic gatherings inside in a formula are joined to the closest non-hydrogen atom on the left side.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

To indicate all polar bonds present in C4H10O.

Concept Introduction:

The unequal sharing of valence electrons in a bond is called polar bond. Polar bond result when the bond formed between two atoms in which one atom is more electronegative than the other one. One example of polar bond is H−Cl . Structure of HCl is as follows:

In H−Cl , Chlorine is more electronegative than hydrogen.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

To determine the geometry around the O atom.

Concept Introduction:

The following table should be used while determining the shape around an atom.

Number of groups Number of atoms Number of lone pairs Shape Bond angle
2 2 0 Linear 180 °C
3 3 0 Trigonal planar 120 °C
4 4 0 Tetrahedral 109.5 °C
4 3 1 Trigonal pyramidal 109.5 °C
4 2 2 Bent 109.5 °C

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

To determine the drawn compound as polar or nonpolar.

Concept Introduction:

Polar compound is that compound in which polar bonds are present. Bond formed due to unequal sharing of valence electrons is called polar bond. Polar bond result when the bond formed between two atoms in which one atom is more electronegative than the other one. One example of polar bond is H−Cl . Bond formed due to equal sharing of electrons by atom is termed as nonpolar and there is no net charge.

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In the box below, specify which of the given compounds are very soluble in polar aprotic solvents. You may select more than one compound. Choose one or more: NaCl NH4Cl CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CN CH3CH2OH hexan-2-one NaOH CH3SCH3

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Rank the compounds below from lowest to highest melting point.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 80P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

To draw a condensed structure for an alcohol having molecular formula C4H10O.

Concept Introduction:

Condensed structure is accustomed to composing organic structure in a line of text. It demonstrates all molecules, however, overlooks the vertical bonds and most or all the horizontal single bonds. It utilizes brackets to demonstrate that polyatomic gatherings inside in a formula are joined to the closest non-hydrogen atom on the left side.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

To indicate all polar bonds present in C4H10O.

Concept Introduction:

The unequal sharing of valence electrons in a bond is called polar bond. Polar bond result when the bond formed between two atoms in which one atom is more electronegative than the other one. One example of polar bond is H−Cl . Structure of HCl is as follows:

In H−Cl , Chlorine is more electronegative than hydrogen.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

To determine the geometry around the O atom.

Concept Introduction:

The following table should be used while determining the shape around an atom.

Number of groups Number of atoms Number of lone pairs Shape Bond angle
2 2 0 Linear 180 °C
3 3 0 Trigonal planar 120 °C
4 4 0 Tetrahedral 109.5 °C
4 3 1 Trigonal pyramidal 109.5 °C
4 2 2 Bent 109.5 °C

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

To determine the drawn compound as polar or nonpolar.

Concept Introduction:

Polar compound is that compound in which polar bonds are present. Bond formed due to unequal sharing of valence electrons is called polar bond. Polar bond result when the bond formed between two atoms in which one atom is more electronegative than the other one. One example of polar bond is H−Cl . Bond formed due to equal sharing of electrons by atom is termed as nonpolar and there is no net charge.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 80P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

To draw a condensed structure for an alcohol having molecular formula C4H10O.

Concept Introduction:

Condensed structure is accustomed to composing organic structure in a line of text. It demonstrates all molecules, however, overlooks the vertical bonds and most or all the horizontal single bonds. It utilizes brackets to demonstrate that polyatomic gatherings inside in a formula are joined to the closest non-hydrogen atom on the left side.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

To indicate all polar bonds present in C4H10O.

Concept Introduction:

The unequal sharing of valence electrons in a bond is called polar bond. Polar bond result when the bond formed between two atoms in which one atom is more electronegative than the other one. One example of polar bond is H−Cl . Structure of HCl is as follows:

In H−Cl , Chlorine is more electronegative than hydrogen.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

To determine the geometry around the O atom.

Concept Introduction:

The following table should be used while determining the shape around an atom.

Number of groups Number of atoms Number of lone pairs Shape Bond angle
2 2 0 Linear 180 °C
3 3 0 Trigonal planar 120 °C
4 4 0 Tetrahedral 109.5 °C
4 3 1 Trigonal pyramidal 109.5 °C
4 2 2 Bent 109.5 °C

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

To determine the drawn compound as polar or nonpolar.

Concept Introduction:

Polar compound is that compound in which polar bonds are present. Bond formed due to unequal sharing of valence electrons is called polar bond. Polar bond result when the bond formed between two atoms in which one atom is more electronegative than the other one. One example of polar bond is H−Cl . Bond formed due to equal sharing of electrons by atom is termed as nonpolar and there is no net charge.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 80P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

To draw a condensed structure for an alcohol having molecular formula C4H10O.

Concept Introduction:

Condensed structure is accustomed to composing organic structure in a line of text. It demonstrates all molecules, however, overlooks the vertical bonds and most or all the horizontal single bonds. It utilizes brackets to demonstrate that polyatomic gatherings inside in a formula are joined to the closest non-hydrogen atom on the left side.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

To indicate all polar bonds present in C4H10O.

Concept Introduction:

The unequal sharing of valence electrons in a bond is called polar bond. Polar bond result when the bond formed between two atoms in which one atom is more electronegative than the other one. One example of polar bond is H−Cl . Structure of HCl is as follows:

In H−Cl , Chlorine is more electronegative than hydrogen.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

To determine the geometry around the O atom.

Concept Introduction:

The following table should be used while determining the shape around an atom.

Number of groups Number of atoms Number of lone pairs Shape Bond angle
2 2 0 Linear 180 °C
3 3 0 Trigonal planar 120 °C
4 4 0 Tetrahedral 109.5 °C
4 3 1 Trigonal pyramidal 109.5 °C
4 2 2 Bent 109.5 °C

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

To determine the drawn compound as polar or nonpolar.

Concept Introduction:

Polar compound is that compound in which polar bonds are present. Bond formed due to unequal sharing of valence electrons is called polar bond. Polar bond result when the bond formed between two atoms in which one atom is more electronegative than the other one. One example of polar bond is H−Cl . Bond formed due to equal sharing of electrons by atom is termed as nonpolar and there is no net charge.

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Answer 5

Chapter 11, Problem 80P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

To draw a condensed structure for an alcohol having molecular formula C4H10O.

Concept Introduction:

Condensed structure is accustomed to composing organic structure in a line of text. It demonstrates all molecules, however, overlooks the vertical bonds and most or all the horizontal single bonds. It utilizes brackets to demonstrate that polyatomic gatherings inside in a formula are joined to the closest non-hydrogen atom on the left side.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

To indicate all polar bonds present in C4H10O.

Concept Introduction:

The unequal sharing of valence electrons in a bond is called polar bond. Polar bond result when the bond formed between two atoms in which one atom is more electronegative than the other one. One example of polar bond is H−Cl . Structure of HCl is as follows:

In H−Cl , Chlorine is more electronegative than hydrogen.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

To determine the geometry around the O atom.

Concept Introduction:

The following table should be used while determining the shape around an atom.

Number of groups Number of atoms Number of lone pairs Shape Bond angle
2 2 0 Linear 180 °C
3 3 0 Trigonal planar 120 °C
4 4 0 Tetrahedral 109.5 °C
4 3 1 Trigonal pyramidal 109.5 °C
4 2 2 Bent 109.5 °C

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

To determine the drawn compound as polar or nonpolar.

Concept Introduction:

Polar compound is that compound in which polar bonds are present. Bond formed due to unequal sharing of valence electrons is called polar bond. Polar bond result when the bond formed between two atoms in which one atom is more electronegative than the other one. One example of polar bond is H−Cl . Bond formed due to equal sharing of electrons by atom is termed as nonpolar and there is no net charge.

Answer 6

Chapter 11, Problem 80P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

To draw a condensed structure for an alcohol having molecular formula C4H10O.

Concept Introduction:

Condensed structure is accustomed to composing organic structure in a line of text. It demonstrates all molecules, however, overlooks the vertical bonds and most or all the horizontal single bonds. It utilizes brackets to demonstrate that polyatomic gatherings inside in a formula are joined to the closest non-hydrogen atom on the left side.

Answer 7

Chapter 11, Problem 80P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

To draw a condensed structure for an alcohol having molecular formula C4H10O.

Concept Introduction:

Condensed structure is accustomed to composing organic structure in a line of text. It demonstrates all molecules, however, overlooks the vertical bonds and most or all the horizontal single bonds. It utilizes brackets to demonstrate that polyatomic gatherings inside in a formula are joined to the closest non-hydrogen atom on the left side.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

To indicate all polar bonds present in C4H10O.

Concept Introduction:

The unequal sharing of valence electrons in a bond is called polar bond. Polar bond result when the bond formed between two atoms in which one atom is more electronegative than the other one. One example of polar bond is H−Cl . Structure of HCl is as follows:

In H−Cl , Chlorine is more electronegative than hydrogen.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

To indicate all polar bonds present in C4H10O.

Concept Introduction:

The unequal sharing of valence electrons in a bond is called polar bond. Polar bond result when the bond formed between two atoms in which one atom is more electronegative than the other one. One example of polar bond is H−Cl . Structure of HCl is as follows:

In H−Cl , Chlorine is more electronegative than hydrogen.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

To determine the geometry around the O atom.

Concept Introduction:

The following table should be used while determining the shape around an atom.

Number of groups Number of atoms Number of lone pairs Shape Bond angle
2 2 0 Linear 180 °C
3 3 0 Trigonal planar 120 °C
4 4 0 Tetrahedral 109.5 °C
4 3 1 Trigonal pyramidal 109.5 °C
4 2 2 Bent 109.5 °C

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

To determine the geometry around the O atom.

Concept Introduction:

The following table should be used while determining the shape around an atom.

Number of groups Number of atoms Number of lone pairs Shape Bond angle
2 2 0 Linear 180 °C
3 3 0 Trigonal planar 120 °C
4 4 0 Tetrahedral 109.5 °C
4 3 1 Trigonal pyramidal 109.5 °C
4 2 2 Bent 109.5 °C

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

To determine the drawn compound as polar or nonpolar.

Concept Introduction:

Polar compound is that compound in which polar bonds are present. Bond formed due to unequal sharing of valence electrons is called polar bond. Polar bond result when the bond formed between two atoms in which one atom is more electronegative than the other one. One example of polar bond is H−Cl . Bond formed due to equal sharing of electrons by atom is termed as nonpolar and there is no net charge.

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

To determine the drawn compound as polar or nonpolar.

Concept Introduction:

Polar compound is that compound in which polar bonds are present. Bond formed due to unequal sharing of valence electrons is called polar bond. Polar bond result when the bond formed between two atoms in which one atom is more electronegative than the other one. One example of polar bond is H−Cl . Bond formed due to equal sharing of electrons by atom is termed as nonpolar and there is no net charge.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 11.1P Ch. 11.2 - Fill in all H's and lone pairs in each compound.Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 11.2PP Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 11.2P Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 11.3P Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 11.3PP Ch. 11.3 - How many lone pairs are present in lidocaine, the...Ch. 11.4 - Convert each compound to a condensed formula.Ch. 11.4 - Convert each condensed formula to a complete...Ch. 11.4 - Convert each skeletal structure to a complete...

Solution Summary: The author describes the condensed structure of an alcohol having molecular formula C4H10O. The unequal sharing of valence electrons in a bond is called polar bond.

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Chapter 11 Solutions

Number of groups	Number of atoms	Number of lone pairs	Shape	Bond angle
2	2	0	Linear	180 °C
3	3	0	Trigonal planar	120 °C
4	4	0	Tetrahedral	109.5 °C
4	3	1	Trigonal pyramidal	109.5 °C
4	2	2	Bent	109.5 °C