Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781305079250
Author: Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 11, Problem 79E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The chemical similarities among chlorine, bromine, and iodine in terms of their electron configurations are to be stated.
Concept introduction:
The elements present in the group
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
A group of students at College of the Canyons conducted an experiment. Two reactors contained different reagents.
Reactor 1: sodium metal + argon gas
Reactor 2: sodium metal + chlorine gas
When the reactor was heated, reactor 1 did not show a chemical reaction between the sodium metal and argon gas. However, reactor 2 showed a vigorous reaction between sodium metal and chlorine gas to form sodium chloride at the same reaction condition.
A) Write the electron configurations (noble-gas core notation) each for argon and chlorine atom.
Ar: ____________________
Cl: _____________________
B) Explain the difference in the reactivity of the gases with sodium metal.
Hint: Use the electron configurations in A).
Two sets of ionizations are shown in the tables below. Complete the tables by ordering each set of ionizations by increasing amount of energy required.
In other words, for each set choose "1" next to the ionization that would require the least energy, "2" next to the ionization that would require the next least
energy, and so on.
ionization
+
Cs Cs + e
+
Xe → Xe te
+
Kr→ Kr + e
energy
required
?
?
?
O
ionization
He → He + e
Br→ Br te
+
Fr → Fr + e
energy
required
?
?
?
Two sets of ionizations are shown in the tables below. Complete the tables by ordering each set of ionizations by increasing amount of energy required.
In other words, for each set choose "1" next to the ionization that would require the least energy, "2" next to the ionization that would require the next least
energy, and so on.
ionization
I → I + e
Ra
+
→ Ra + e
+
Kr→ Kr + e
energy
required
?
?
?
ionization
+
F→ F + e
+
Ra Ra te
+
He He + e
energy
required
?
?
?
Ⓒ
Chapter 11 Solutions
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach
Ch. 11 - Prob. 1ECh. 11 - Prob. 2ECh. 11 - Identify measurable wave properties that are used...Ch. 11 - Prob. 4ECh. 11 - Which among the following are not quantized? a...Ch. 11 - Which of the following are quantized? a canned...Ch. 11 - Prob. 7ECh. 11 - In the Bohr model of the hydrogen atom, the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 9ECh. 11 - Prob. 10E
Ch. 11 - Prob. 11ECh. 11 - Prob. 12ECh. 11 - Prob. 13ECh. 11 - Prob. 14ECh. 11 - Prob. 15ECh. 11 - Prob. 16ECh. 11 - Prob. 17ECh. 11 - Prob. 18ECh. 11 - Prob. 19ECh. 11 - How many sublevels are there in an atom with n=4?Ch. 11 - Prob. 21ECh. 11 - Prob. 22ECh. 11 - Prob. 23ECh. 11 - Prob. 24ECh. 11 - The principal energy level with n=6 contains six...Ch. 11 - Although we may draw the 4s orbital with the shape...Ch. 11 - Prob. 27ECh. 11 - Prob. 28ECh. 11 - Prob. 29ECh. 11 - Prob. 30ECh. 11 - Prob. 31ECh. 11 - Prob. 32ECh. 11 - Prob. 33ECh. 11 - Prob. 34ECh. 11 - Prob. 35ECh. 11 - Is the quantum mechanical model of the atom...Ch. 11 - Prob. 37ECh. 11 - Prob. 38ECh. 11 - What element has the electron configuration...Ch. 11 - Prob. 40ECh. 11 - Prob. 41ECh. 11 - What is meant by [Ne] in [Ne]3s23p1?Ch. 11 - Prob. 43ECh. 11 - Prob. 44ECh. 11 - Prob. 45ECh. 11 - Prob. 46ECh. 11 - Prob. 47ECh. 11 - Prob. 48ECh. 11 - Prob. 49ECh. 11 - Prob. 50ECh. 11 - Prob. 51ECh. 11 - Prob. 52ECh. 11 - Use a noble gas core to write the electron...Ch. 11 - a Write the complete ground state electron...Ch. 11 - 55. Why are valence electrons important?Ch. 11 - Prob. 56ECh. 11 - Prob. 57ECh. 11 - Prob. 58ECh. 11 - Prob. 59ECh. 11 - Prob. 60ECh. 11 - Prob. 61ECh. 11 - . Using only the periodic table, arrange the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 63ECh. 11 - Prob. 64ECh. 11 - Prob. 65ECh. 11 - Prob. 66ECh. 11 - Prob. 67ECh. 11 - Using only the periodic table, arrange the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 69ECh. 11 - Using only the periodic table, arrange the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 71ECh. 11 - Give the symbol for an element that is: a a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 73ECh. 11 - a What is the name of the alkali metal that is in...Ch. 11 - Prob. 75ECh. 11 - Which of the following describes the element Ba?...Ch. 11 - Prob. 77ECh. 11 - Which of the following describes the element Br?...Ch. 11 - Prob. 79ECh. 11 - Prob. 80ECh. 11 - Prob. 81ECh. 11 - Prob. 82ECh. 11 - Prob. 83ECh. 11 - Prob. 84ECh. 11 - Prob. 85ECh. 11 - Prob. 86ECh. 11 - Prob. 87ECh. 11 - Prob. 88ECh. 11 - Prob. 89ECh. 11 - Prob. 90ECh. 11 - Prob. 91ECh. 11 - Determine whether each statement that follows is...Ch. 11 - Prob. 93ECh. 11 - Prob. 94ECh. 11 - Prob. 95ECh. 11 - Prob. 96ECh. 11 - Prob. 97ECh. 11 - Prob. 98ECh. 11 - Prob. 99ECh. 11 - Prob. 100ECh. 11 - Prob. 101ECh. 11 - Prob. 102ECh. 11 - Prob. 103ECh. 11 - Prob. 104ECh. 11 - Prob. 105ECh. 11 - Prob. 106ECh. 11 - Prob. 107ECh. 11 - Prob. 108ECh. 11 - Prob. 109ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.1TCCh. 11 - Prob. 11.2TCCh. 11 - Prob. 11.3TCCh. 11 - Prob. 11.4TCCh. 11 - Prob. 11.5TCCh. 11 - Prob. 1CLECh. 11 - Prob. 2CLECh. 11 - Prob. 3CLECh. 11 - Prob. 4CLECh. 11 - Prob. 5CLECh. 11 - Prob. 6CLECh. 11 - Prob. 7CLECh. 11 - Prob. 8CLECh. 11 - Prob. 9CLECh. 11 - Write the electron configuration of the highest...Ch. 11 - Prob. 2PECh. 11 - Prob. 3PECh. 11 - Prob. 4PECh. 11 - Prob. 5PECh. 11 - Prob. 6PECh. 11 - Prob. 7PE
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- What is the electron configuration of the Ba3+ ion? Suggest a reason why this ion is not normally found in nature.arrow_forwardIf potassium chlorate has the formula KClO3, what formula would you expect for lithium bromate?arrow_forwardWhen a nonmetal oxide reacts with water, it forms an oxoacid with the same oxidation number as the nonmetal. Give the name and formula of the oxide used to prepare each of these oxoacids: (a) hypochlorous acid; (b) chlorous acid; (c) chloric acid; (d) perchloric acid; (e) sulfuric acid; (f ) sulfurous acid; (g) nitric acid; (h) nitrous acid; (i) carbonic acid; ( j) phosphoric acid.arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements about the formation of ions is true? Group 2 (or 2A) elements form +1 charge cations. When an atoms loses electrons to become an ion, its radius decreases. Metals gain electrons to form negative ions. Atoms with a high ionization energy tend to lose electrons easily. Some non-metals can form ions with variable charges.arrow_forwardCan you answer part Barrow_forwardTwo sets of ionizations are shown in the tables below. Complete the tables by ordering each set of ionizations by increasing amount of energy required. In other words, for each set choose "1" next to the ionization that would require the least energy, "2" next to the ionization that would require the next least energy, and so on. ionization + Pb → Pb + e He + ► F + e F→>> + - → He + e ? ? energy required ? V ionization + Br Br + e → + Sn Sn +e + He → He + e energy required ✓ ? 1 (least) 2 3 (most)arrow_forward
- Two sets of ionizations are shown in the tables below. Complete the tables by ordering each set of ionizations by increasing amount of energy required. In other words, for each set choose "1" next to the ionization that would require the least energy, "2" next to the ionization that would require the next least energy, and so on. ionization Ar → Ar + e Ba Bate Fr Fre energy required [? ? ? ionization F→ F + e Si Si +e Ra Ra + e x energy required ? ? ?arrow_forward15. (a) b) Identify the element that is described by the following information. Refer to a periodic table if necessary. It is a group 14 (III A) metalloid in the 3rd period. It is a group 15 (VA) metalloid in the 5th period. It is the other metalloid in group 15 (VA). d) It is a halogen that exists in the liquid state at room temperature. 16. What is the relationship between electron arrangement and the organization of elements in the periodic table?arrow_forwardWrite electron configurations for the following ions of main group elements: (a) N3−, (b) Ba2+, and (c) Be2+.arrow_forward
- Q1. This question is about atomic structure. (a) Write the full electron configuration for each of the following species. CH Fe2+ (b) Write an equation, including state symbols, to represent the process that occurs when the third ionisation energy of manganese is measured. (c) State which of the elements magnesium and aluminium has the lower first ionisation energy Explain your answer. (d) A sample of nickel was analysed in a time of flight (TOF) mass spectrometer. The sample was ionised by electron impact ionisation. The spectrum produced showed three peaks with abundances as set out in the table. m/z Abundance /% 58 61.0 60 29.1 61 9.9 Give the symbol, including mass number, of the ion that would reach the detector first in the sample. Calculate the relative atomic mass of the nickel in the sample. Give your answer to one decimal place. Page 2 of 12 Symbol of ion Relative atomic massarrow_forwardWhen sulfur dioxide reacts with chlorine gas, the products are thionyl chloride (SOCl2) and dichlorine monoxide (OCl2). a. Balance the chemical equation. SO2(g) + Cl2(g) → SOCl2(g) + OCl2(g) Write the complete electron configuration of sulfur. DO NOT use noble gas notation.arrow_forwardTwo sets of ionizations are shown in the tables below. Complete the tables by ordering each set of ionizations by increasing amount of energy required. In other words, for each set choose "1" next to the ionization that would require the least energy, "2" next to the ionization that would require the next least energy, and so on. ionization + F → F + e + Bi → Bi + e Te → Te + e energy required ? ? ? î ↑ ŷ ionization + PbPb te + CI + e Cl → Cl Sb Sb + e X energy required ? ? ? S ↑ ↑arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
Living By Chemistry: First Edition TextbookChemistryISBN:9781559539418Author:Angelica StacyPublisher:MAC HIGHER
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079243
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399425
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Living By Chemistry: First Edition Textbook
Chemistry
ISBN:9781559539418
Author:Angelica Stacy
Publisher:MAC HIGHER