Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781305079250
Author: Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 11, Problem 107E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The facts that suggest about the relative reactivities of the noble gases and the character of noble gas compounds are to be stated.
Concept introduction:
The ionization energy is the measurement of energy, which is required to remove an electron from a neutral atom. An atom acquires a positive charge when it removes an electron from its valence shell. The valence shell electron is loosely bind, which is easily removed. The general trend in ionization energies of the elements in the same group decreases as the
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Two sets of ionizations are shown in the tables below. Complete the tables by ordering each set of ionizations by increasing amount of energy required.
In other words, for each set choose "1" next to the ionization that would require the least energy, "2" next to the ionization that would require the next least
energy, and so on.
ionization
Ar → Ar + e
Ba Bate
Fr Fre
energy
required
[?
?
?
ionization
F→ F
+ e
Si Si +e
Ra
Ra + e
x
energy
required
?
?
?
Two sets of ionizations are shown in the tables below. Complete the tables by ordering each set of ionizations by increasing amount of energy required.
In other words, for each set choose "1" next to the ionization that would require the least energy, "2" next to the ionization that would require the next least
energy, and so on.
ionization
+
Ar → Ar + e
Sb Sb + e
-
PbPb + e
energy
required
?
?
O
O
O
ionization
+
Ne Ne te
Bi
→ Bi + e
He → He + e
energy
required
?
?
?
A group of students at College of the Canyons conducted an experiment. Two reactors contained different reagents.
Reactor 1: sodium metal + argon gas
Reactor 2: sodium metal + chlorine gas
When the reactor was heated, reactor 1 did not show a chemical reaction between the sodium metal and argon gas. However, reactor 2 showed a vigorous reaction between sodium metal and chlorine gas to form sodium chloride at the same reaction condition.
A) Write the electron configurations (noble-gas core notation) each for argon and chlorine atom.
Ar: ____________________
Cl: _____________________
B) Explain the difference in the reactivity of the gases with sodium metal.
Hint: Use the electron configurations in A).
Chapter 11 Solutions
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach
Ch. 11 - Prob. 1ECh. 11 - Prob. 2ECh. 11 - Identify measurable wave properties that are used...Ch. 11 - Prob. 4ECh. 11 - Which among the following are not quantized? a...Ch. 11 - Which of the following are quantized? a canned...Ch. 11 - Prob. 7ECh. 11 - In the Bohr model of the hydrogen atom, the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 9ECh. 11 - Prob. 10E
Ch. 11 - Prob. 11ECh. 11 - Prob. 12ECh. 11 - Prob. 13ECh. 11 - Prob. 14ECh. 11 - Prob. 15ECh. 11 - Prob. 16ECh. 11 - Prob. 17ECh. 11 - Prob. 18ECh. 11 - Prob. 19ECh. 11 - How many sublevels are there in an atom with n=4?Ch. 11 - Prob. 21ECh. 11 - Prob. 22ECh. 11 - Prob. 23ECh. 11 - Prob. 24ECh. 11 - The principal energy level with n=6 contains six...Ch. 11 - Although we may draw the 4s orbital with the shape...Ch. 11 - Prob. 27ECh. 11 - Prob. 28ECh. 11 - Prob. 29ECh. 11 - Prob. 30ECh. 11 - Prob. 31ECh. 11 - Prob. 32ECh. 11 - Prob. 33ECh. 11 - Prob. 34ECh. 11 - Prob. 35ECh. 11 - Is the quantum mechanical model of the atom...Ch. 11 - Prob. 37ECh. 11 - Prob. 38ECh. 11 - What element has the electron configuration...Ch. 11 - Prob. 40ECh. 11 - Prob. 41ECh. 11 - What is meant by [Ne] in [Ne]3s23p1?Ch. 11 - Prob. 43ECh. 11 - Prob. 44ECh. 11 - Prob. 45ECh. 11 - Prob. 46ECh. 11 - Prob. 47ECh. 11 - Prob. 48ECh. 11 - Prob. 49ECh. 11 - Prob. 50ECh. 11 - Prob. 51ECh. 11 - Prob. 52ECh. 11 - Use a noble gas core to write the electron...Ch. 11 - a Write the complete ground state electron...Ch. 11 - 55. Why are valence electrons important?Ch. 11 - Prob. 56ECh. 11 - Prob. 57ECh. 11 - Prob. 58ECh. 11 - Prob. 59ECh. 11 - Prob. 60ECh. 11 - Prob. 61ECh. 11 - . Using only the periodic table, arrange the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 63ECh. 11 - Prob. 64ECh. 11 - Prob. 65ECh. 11 - Prob. 66ECh. 11 - Prob. 67ECh. 11 - Using only the periodic table, arrange the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 69ECh. 11 - Using only the periodic table, arrange the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 71ECh. 11 - Give the symbol for an element that is: a a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 73ECh. 11 - a What is the name of the alkali metal that is in...Ch. 11 - Prob. 75ECh. 11 - Which of the following describes the element Ba?...Ch. 11 - Prob. 77ECh. 11 - Which of the following describes the element Br?...Ch. 11 - Prob. 79ECh. 11 - Prob. 80ECh. 11 - Prob. 81ECh. 11 - Prob. 82ECh. 11 - Prob. 83ECh. 11 - Prob. 84ECh. 11 - Prob. 85ECh. 11 - Prob. 86ECh. 11 - Prob. 87ECh. 11 - Prob. 88ECh. 11 - Prob. 89ECh. 11 - Prob. 90ECh. 11 - Prob. 91ECh. 11 - Determine whether each statement that follows is...Ch. 11 - Prob. 93ECh. 11 - Prob. 94ECh. 11 - Prob. 95ECh. 11 - Prob. 96ECh. 11 - Prob. 97ECh. 11 - Prob. 98ECh. 11 - Prob. 99ECh. 11 - Prob. 100ECh. 11 - Prob. 101ECh. 11 - Prob. 102ECh. 11 - Prob. 103ECh. 11 - Prob. 104ECh. 11 - Prob. 105ECh. 11 - Prob. 106ECh. 11 - Prob. 107ECh. 11 - Prob. 108ECh. 11 - Prob. 109ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.1TCCh. 11 - Prob. 11.2TCCh. 11 - Prob. 11.3TCCh. 11 - Prob. 11.4TCCh. 11 - Prob. 11.5TCCh. 11 - Prob. 1CLECh. 11 - Prob. 2CLECh. 11 - Prob. 3CLECh. 11 - Prob. 4CLECh. 11 - Prob. 5CLECh. 11 - Prob. 6CLECh. 11 - Prob. 7CLECh. 11 - Prob. 8CLECh. 11 - Prob. 9CLECh. 11 - Write the electron configuration of the highest...Ch. 11 - Prob. 2PECh. 11 - Prob. 3PECh. 11 - Prob. 4PECh. 11 - Prob. 5PECh. 11 - Prob. 6PECh. 11 - Prob. 7PE
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