Chemistry: The Molecular Science
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781285199047
Author: John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 11, Problem 22QRT
Nitrosyl bromide, NOBr, is formed from NO and Br2.
Experiment shows that the reaction is first-order in Br2 and second-order in NO.
- (a) Write the rate law for the reaction.
- (b) If the concentration of Br2 is tripled, determine how the reaction rate changes.
- (c) Determine what happens to the reaction rate when the concentration of NO is doubled.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Consider the following reaction:
2 NO(g) + 2 H2(g) N2(g) + 2 H2O(g)
(a) The rate law for this reaction is second order in NO(g) and first order in H2(g). What is the rate law for this reaction?(b) If the rate constant for this reaction at a certain temperature is 79200, what is the reaction rate when [NO(g)] = 0.0852 M and [H2(g)] = 0.137 M?Rate =____ M/s.(c) What is the reaction rate when the concentration of NO(g) is doubled, to 0.170 M while the concentration of H2(g) is 0.137 M?Rate = ____ M/s
Consider the following reaction:
2 NO(g) + 2 H2(g) N2(g) + 2 H2O(g)
(a) The rate law for this reaction is second order in NO(g) and first-order in H2(g). What is the rate law for this reaction?
(b) If the rate constant for this reaction at a certain temperature is 9.70e+04, what is the reaction rate when [NO(g)] = 0.0560 M and [H2(g)] = 0.119 M?Rate = M/s.(c) What is the reaction rate when the concentration of NO(g) is doubled, to 0.112 M while the concentration of H2(g) is 0.119 M?Rate = M/s
Consider the following reaction:
O2(g) + 2 NO(g) 2 NO2(g)(a) The rate law for this reaction is first order in O2(g) and second order in NO(g). What is the rate law for this reaction?(b) If the rate constant for this reaction at a certain temperature is 7840, what is the reaction rate when [O2(g)] = 0.0162 M and [NO(g)] = 0.0299 M?Rate = _____ M/s.(c) What is the reaction rate when the concentration of O2(g) is doubled, to 0.0324 M while the concentration of NO(g) is 0.0299 M?Rate = _____ M/s
Chapter 11 Solutions
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Ch. 11.1 - For the reaction of crystal violet with NaOH(aq),...Ch. 11.1 - (a) From data in Table 11.1, calculate the rate of...Ch. 11.1 - For the reaction 4NO2(g)+O2(g)2N2O5(g) (a) express...Ch. 11.1 - Instantaneous rates for the reaction of hydroxide...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 11.3CECh. 11.2 - Prob. 11.4ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 11.3PSPCh. 11.2 - Prob. 11.5ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 11.4PSPCh. 11.3 - Prob. 11.5PSP
Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 11.6PSPCh. 11.3 - Prob. 11.7PSPCh. 11.4 - Prob. 11.6ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 11.7CECh. 11.4 - Prob. 11.8PSPCh. 11.4 - Prob. 11.8CECh. 11.5 - Prob. 11.9PSPCh. 11.5 - The frequency factor A is 6.31 108 L mol1 s1 and...Ch. 11.6 - Prob. 11.10CECh. 11.7 - Prob. 11.11ECh. 11.7 - The Raschig reaction produces the industrially...Ch. 11.7 - Prob. 11.12ECh. 11.8 - The oxidation of thallium(I) ion by cerium(IV) ion...Ch. 11.9 - Prob. 11.11PSPCh. 11.9 - Prob. 11.14CECh. 11 - An excellent way to make highly pure nickel metal...Ch. 11 - Prob. 1QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 2QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 3QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 4QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 5QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 6QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 7QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 8QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 9QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 10QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 11QRTCh. 11 - Cyclobutane can decompose to form ethylene:
The...Ch. 11 - Prob. 13QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 14QRTCh. 11 - For the reaction 2NO2(g)2NO(g)+O2(g) make...Ch. 11 - Prob. 16QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 17QRTCh. 11 - Ammonia is produced by the reaction between...Ch. 11 - Prob. 19QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 20QRTCh. 11 - The reaction of CO(g) + NO2(g) is second-order in...Ch. 11 - Nitrosyl bromide, NOBr, is formed from NO and Br2....Ch. 11 - Prob. 23QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 24QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 25QRTCh. 11 - For the reaction
these data were obtained at 1100...Ch. 11 - Prob. 27QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 28QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 29QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 30QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 31QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 32QRTCh. 11 - For the reaction of phenyl acetate with water the...Ch. 11 - When phenacyl bromide and pyridine are both...Ch. 11 - The compound p-methoxybenzonitrile N-oxide, which...Ch. 11 - Prob. 36QRTCh. 11 - Radioactive gold-198 is used in the diagnosis of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 38QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 39QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 40QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 41QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 42QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 43QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 44QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 45QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 46QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 47QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 48QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 49QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 50QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 51QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 52QRTCh. 11 - For the reaction of iodine atoms with hydrogen...Ch. 11 - Prob. 54QRTCh. 11 - The activation energy Ea is 139.7 kJ mol1 for the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 56QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 57QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 58QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 59QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 60QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 61QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 62QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 63QRTCh. 11 - Which of the reactions in Question 62 would (a)...Ch. 11 - Prob. 65QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 66QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 67QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 68QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 69QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 70QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 71QRTCh. 11 - For the reaction the rate law is Rate=k[(CH3)3CBr]...Ch. 11 - Prob. 73QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 74QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 75QRTCh. 11 - For this reaction mechanism,
write the chemical...Ch. 11 - Prob. 77QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 78QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 79QRTCh. 11 - When enzymes are present at very low...Ch. 11 - Prob. 81QRTCh. 11 - The reaction is catalyzed by the enzyme succinate...Ch. 11 - Prob. 83QRTCh. 11 - Many biochemical reactions are catalyzed by acids....Ch. 11 - Prob. 85QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 86QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 87QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 88QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 89QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 90QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 91QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 92QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 93QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 94QRTCh. 11 - Nitryl fluoride is an explosive compound that can...Ch. 11 - Prob. 96QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 97QRTCh. 11 - For a reaction involving the decomposition of a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 99QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 100QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 101QRTCh. 11 - This graph shows the change in concentration as a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 103QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 104QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 105QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 106QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 107QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 108QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 109QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 110QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 111QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 112QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 113QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 114QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 115QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 116QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 118QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 119QRTCh. 11 - In a time-resolved picosecond spectroscopy...Ch. 11 - If you know some calculus, derive the integrated...Ch. 11 - If you know some calculus, derive the integrated...Ch. 11 - (Section 11-5) A rule of thumb is that for a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.BCPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.CCPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.DCP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- At 573 K, gaseous NO2(g) decomposes, forming NO(g) and O2(g). If a vessel containing NO2(g) has an initial concentration of 1.9 102 mol/L, how long will it take for 75% of the NO2(g) to decompose? The decomposition of NO2(g) is second-order in the reactant and the rate constant for this reaction, at 573 K, is 1.1 L/mol s.arrow_forwardOne experimental procedure that can be used to determine the rate law of a reaction is the method of initial rates. What data are gathered in the method of initial rates, and how are these data manipulated to determine k and the orders of the species in the rate law? Are the units for k. the rate constant, the same for all rate laws? Explain. If a reaction is first order in A, what happens to the rate if [A] is tripled? If the initial rate for a reaction increases by a factor of 16 when [A] is quadrupled, what is the order of n? If a reaction is third order in A and [A] is doubled, what happens to the initial rate? If a reaction is zero order, what effect does [A] have on the initial rate of a reaction?arrow_forwardWhen phenacyl bromide and pyridine are both dissolved in methanol, they react to form phenacylpyridinium bromide. When equal concentrations of reactants were mixed in methanol at 35 C, these data were obtained: (a) Determine the rate law for this reaction. (b) Determine the overall order of this reaction. (c) Determine the rate constant for this reaction. (d) Determine the rate constant for this reaction when the concentration of each reactant is 0.030 mol/L.arrow_forward
- Give at least two physical properties that might be used to determine the rate of a reaction.arrow_forwardThe Raschig reaction produces the industrially important reducing agent hydrazine, N2H4, from ammonia, NH3, and hypochlorite ion, OCl−, in basic aqueous solution. A proposed mechanism is Step 1: Step 2: Step 3: What is the overall stoichiometric equation? Which step is rate-limiting? What reaction intermediates are involved? What rate law is predicted by this mechanism?arrow_forwardThe reaction of CO(g) + NO2(g) is second-order in NO2 and zeroth-order in CO at temperatures less than 500 K. (a) Write the rate law for the reaction. (b) Determine how the reaction rate changes if the NO2 concentration is halved. (c) Determine how the reaction rate changes if the concentration of CO is doubled.arrow_forward
- Consider the following reaction:2 NO(g) + 2 H2(g)--->N2(g) + 2 H2O(g)(a) The rate law for this reaction is first order in H2 andsecond order in NO. Write the rate law. (b) If the rateconstant for this reaction at 1000 K is 6.0 x 104 M-2 s-1,what is the reaction rate when [NO] = 0.035 M and[H2] = 0.015 M? (c) What is the reaction rate at 1000 Kwhen the concentration of NO is increased to 0.10 M,while the concentration of H2 is 0.010 M? (d) What is thereaction rate at 1000 K if [NO] is decreased to 0.010 M and[H2] is increased to 0.030 M?arrow_forwardConsider the following reaction: 1. 2 N,O5 (g) → 4 NO, (g) + O, (g) The initial concentration of N2O5 was 0.48 mol/L, and 25 minutes after initiating the reaction, all of the N,Os has been consumed. (a) Calculate the average rate of the reaction over this 25-minute time interval. (b) Is it correct to assume that the rate law is Rate = k[N,O5]² based on the balanced chemical equation? Briefly explain your answer.arrow_forwardDinitrogen pentoxide, N2O5, decomposes when heated in carbon tetrachloride solvent.N2O5 →2NO2 + 1/2 O2(g) If the rate constant for the decomposition of N2O5 is 6.2 x10-4/min, what is the half-life? (The rate law is first order in N2O5.)(a) How long would it take for the concentration of N2O5 to decrease to 25% of its initial value? (b) To 12.5% of its initial value?arrow_forward
- Consider the following reaction: 4 HBr(g) + O2(g) 2 H2O(g) + 2 Br2(g)(a) The rate law for this reaction is first order in HBr(g) and first order in O2(g). What is the rate law for this reaction?(b) If the rate constant for this reaction at a certain temperature is 8.80e+03, what is the reaction rate when [HBr(g)] = 0.00429 M and [O2(g)] = 0.00758 M?Rate = _______ M/s.(c) What is the reaction rate when the concentration of HBr(g) is doubled, to 0.00858 M while the concentration of O2(g) is 0.00758 M?Rate = _______ M/sarrow_forwardThe following kinetic data are collected for the initial rates of a reaction 2 X + Z→ products: Experiment [X ]o(M) [Z]o(M) Rate (M/s) 0.25 0.25 4.0 x 10! 0.50 0.50 3.2 x 102 0.50 0.75 7.2 x 102 (a) What is the rate law for this reaction? (b) What is the value of the rate constant with proper units? (c) What is the reaction rate when the initial concentration of X is 0.75 M and that of Z is 1.25 M? 2. 3.arrow_forwardThe reaction 2 NO₂(g) + O₂(g) → N₂O5(g) + O₂(g) was studied at a certain temperature with the following results: (a) What is the rate law for this reaction? Rate = k [NO₂(g)] [03(g)] O Rate = k [NO₂(g)]² [03(g)] O Rate = k [NO₂(g)] [03(g)]² O Rate = k [NO₂(g)]² [03(g)]² O Rate = k [NO₂(g)] [03(g)]³ O Rate = k [NO₂(g)]* [03(g)] (b) What is the value of the rate constant? 137268 Experiment M/S AWNPE 1 2 3 4 [NO₂(g)] (M) 0.718 0.718 1.44 1.44 [03(g)] (M) 0.718 1.44 0.718 1.44 Rate (M/s) (c) What is the reaction rate when the concentration of NO₂(g) is 1.26 M and that of O3(g) is 2.10 M if the temperature is the same as that used to obtain the data shown above? 26600 53400 53400 1.07e+05arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079243
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Kinetics: Chemistry's Demolition Derby - Crash Course Chemistry #32; Author: Crash Course;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7qOFtL3VEBc;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY