Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781285199047
Author: John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 11, Problem 47QRT

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Arrhenius equation for each temperature has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

The temperature dependence of rate constant can be explained through Arrhenius equation.

  k=AeEaRT

Where k is the rate constant, A is the frequency factor, Ea is the activation energy, R is the universal gas constant and T is the temperature.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

An expression for the ratio of two rate constants k1k2 has to be derived by combining two equations of part (a).

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

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(a) Select all of the correct statements about reaction rates from the choices below. The lower the rate of a reaction the longer it takes to reach completion.Reactions involving very unstable combinations of chemicals have large rate constants.Concentrations of homogeneous catalysts have no effect on reaction rates.Reaction rate constants are independent of temperature.The slowest step in a reaction is called the rate-determining step.A balanced chemical reaction is necessary to relate the rate of reaction to the concentration of a reactant.Slow reactions can be speeded up by raising the temperature.
Consider the reaction A + B ¡ C + D. Is each of the following statements true or false? (a) The rate law for the reaction must be Rate = k3A43B4. (b) If the reaction is an elementary reaction, the rate law is second order. (c) If the reaction is an elementary reaction, the rate law of the reverse reaction is first order. (d) The activation energy for the reverse reaction must be greater than that for the forward reaction.
5*) a) The reaction A B has been experimentally determined to be second order. The initial rate is 0.0100 M/s at an initial concentration of [A] of 0.100 M. What is the initial rate at [A]o = 0.500 M? b) The reaction below was experimentally determined to be first order with respect to O2 and second order with respect to NO. O2(g) + 2 NO(g) → 2 NO2(g) The diagrams provided represent reaction mixtures in which the number of each type of molecule represents its relative initial concentration. Which mixture has the fastest initial rate? Explain. KEY: = 02 = NO (i) (ii) (iii)

Chapter 11 Solutions

Chemistry: The Molecular Science

Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 11.6PSPCh. 11.3 - Prob. 11.7PSPCh. 11.4 - Prob. 11.6ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 11.7CECh. 11.4 - Prob. 11.8PSPCh. 11.4 - Prob. 11.8CECh. 11.5 - Prob. 11.9PSPCh. 11.5 - The frequency factor A is 6.31 108 L mol1 s1 and...Ch. 11.6 - Prob. 11.10CECh. 11.7 - Prob. 11.11ECh. 11.7 - The Raschig reaction produces the industrially...Ch. 11.7 - Prob. 11.12ECh. 11.8 - The oxidation of thallium(I) ion by cerium(IV) ion...Ch. 11.9 - Prob. 11.11PSPCh. 11.9 - Prob. 11.14CECh. 11 - An excellent way to make highly pure nickel metal...Ch. 11 - Prob. 1QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 2QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 3QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 4QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 5QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 6QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 7QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 8QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 9QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 10QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 11QRTCh. 11 - Cyclobutane can decompose to form ethylene: The...Ch. 11 - Prob. 13QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 14QRTCh. 11 - For the reaction 2NO2(g)2NO(g)+O2(g) make...Ch. 11 - Prob. 16QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 17QRTCh. 11 - Ammonia is produced by the reaction between...Ch. 11 - Prob. 19QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 20QRTCh. 11 - The reaction of CO(g) + NO2(g) is second-order in...Ch. 11 - Nitrosyl bromide, NOBr, is formed from NO and Br2....Ch. 11 - Prob. 23QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 24QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 25QRTCh. 11 - For the reaction these data were obtained at 1100...Ch. 11 - Prob. 27QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 28QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 29QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 30QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 31QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 32QRTCh. 11 - For the reaction of phenyl acetate with water the...Ch. 11 - When phenacyl bromide and pyridine are both...Ch. 11 - The compound p-methoxybenzonitrile N-oxide, which...Ch. 11 - Prob. 36QRTCh. 11 - Radioactive gold-198 is used in the diagnosis of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 38QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 39QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 40QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 41QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 42QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 43QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 44QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 45QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 46QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 47QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 48QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 49QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 50QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 51QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 52QRTCh. 11 - For the reaction of iodine atoms with hydrogen...Ch. 11 - Prob. 54QRTCh. 11 - The activation energy Ea is 139.7 kJ mol1 for the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 56QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 57QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 58QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 59QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 60QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 61QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 62QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 63QRTCh. 11 - Which of the reactions in Question 62 would (a)...Ch. 11 - Prob. 65QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 66QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 67QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 68QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 69QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 70QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 71QRTCh. 11 - For the reaction the rate law is Rate=k[(CH3)3CBr]...Ch. 11 - Prob. 73QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 74QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 75QRTCh. 11 - For this reaction mechanism, write the chemical...Ch. 11 - Prob. 77QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 78QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 79QRTCh. 11 - When enzymes are present at very low...Ch. 11 - Prob. 81QRTCh. 11 - The reaction is catalyzed by the enzyme succinate...Ch. 11 - Prob. 83QRTCh. 11 - Many biochemical reactions are catalyzed by acids....Ch. 11 - Prob. 85QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 86QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 87QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 88QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 89QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 90QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 91QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 92QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 93QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 94QRTCh. 11 - Nitryl fluoride is an explosive compound that can...Ch. 11 - Prob. 96QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 97QRTCh. 11 - For a reaction involving the decomposition of a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 99QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 100QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 101QRTCh. 11 - This graph shows the change in concentration as a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 103QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 104QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 105QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 106QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 107QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 108QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 109QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 110QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 111QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 112QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 113QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 114QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 115QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 116QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 118QRTCh. 11 - Prob. 119QRTCh. 11 - In a time-resolved picosecond spectroscopy...Ch. 11 - If you know some calculus, derive the integrated...Ch. 11 - If you know some calculus, derive the integrated...Ch. 11 - (Section 11-5) A rule of thumb is that for a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.BCPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.CCPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.DCP
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Kinetics: Initial Rates and Integrated Rate Laws; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wYqQCojggyM;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY