Physical Chemistry
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781133958437
Author: Ball, David W. (david Warren), BAER, Tomas
Publisher: Wadsworth Cengage Learning,
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Chapter 11, Problem 11.32E
Reduced mass is not reserved only for atomic systems. A solar system or a planet/satellite system, for example, can have its behavior described by first determining its reduced mass. If the mass of Earth is
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Chapter 11 Solutions
Physical Chemistry
Ch. 11 - Convert 3.558mdyn/A into units of N/m.Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.2ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.3ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.4ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.5ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.6ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.7ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.8ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.9ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.10E
Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.11ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.12ECh. 11 - a For a pendulum having classical frequency of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.14ECh. 11 - The OH bond in water vibrates at a frequency of...Ch. 11 - Show that 2 and 3 for the harmonic oscillator are...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.17ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.18ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.19ECh. 11 - Use the expression for 1 in equations 11.17 and...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.21ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.22ECh. 11 - Consider Figure 11.4 and choose the correct...Ch. 11 - Based on the trend shown in Figure 11.5, draw the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.25ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.26ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.27ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.28ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.29ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.30ECh. 11 - Compare the mass of the electron, me, with a the...Ch. 11 - Reduced mass is not reserved only for atomic...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.33ECh. 11 - An OH bond has a frequency of 3650cm1. Using...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.35ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.36ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.37ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.38ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.39ECh. 11 - What are the energies and angular momenta of the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.41ECh. 11 - A 25-kg child is on a merry-go-round/calliope,...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.43ECh. 11 - a Using the expression for the energy of a 2-D...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.45ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.46ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.47ECh. 11 - The quantized angular momentum is choose one:...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.49ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.50ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.51ECh. 11 - Can you evaluate r for the spherical harmonic Y22?...Ch. 11 - Show that 1,0 and 1,1 for 3-D rotational motion...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.54ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.55ECh. 11 - a Using the he expression for the energy of a 3-D...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.57ECh. 11 - In exercise 11.57 regarding C60, what are the...Ch. 11 - Draw the graphical representations see Figure...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.60ECh. 11 - What is the physical explanation of the difference...Ch. 11 - List the charges on hydrogen-like atoms whose...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.63ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.64ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.65ECh. 11 - Calculate the difference between the Bohr radius...Ch. 11 - To four significant figures, the first four lines...Ch. 11 - What would the wavelengths of the Balmer series...Ch. 11 - Construct an energy level diagram showing all...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.70ECh. 11 - What is the degeneracy of an h subshell? An n...Ch. 11 - What is the numerical value of the total angular...Ch. 11 - What are the values of E, L, and Lz for an F8+...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.74ECh. 11 - Why does the wavefunction 4,4,0 not exist?...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.76ECh. 11 - What is the probability of finding an electron in...Ch. 11 - What is the probability of finding an electron in...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.79ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.80ECh. 11 - State how many radial, angular, and total nodes...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.82ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.83ECh. 11 - Verify the specific value of a, the Bohr radius,...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.85ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.86ECh. 11 - Evaluate Lz for 3px, Compare it to the answer in...Ch. 11 - Calculate V for 1s of the H atom and compare it to...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.89ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.90ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.91ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.92ECh. 11 - Graph the first five wavefunctions for the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.94ECh. 11 - Set up and evaluate numerically the integral that...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.96E
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- Investigating Energy Levels Consider the hypothetical atom X that has one electron like the H atom but has different energy levels. The energies of an electron in an X atom are described by the equation E=RHn3 where RH is the same as for hydrogen (2.179 1018 J). Answer the following questions, without calculating energy values. a How would the ground-state energy levels of X and H compare? b Would the energy of an electron in the n = 2 level of H be higher or lower than that of an electron in the n = 2 level of X? Explain your answer. c How do the spacings of the energy levels of X and H compare? d Which would involve the emission of a higher frequency of light, the transition of an electron in an H atom from the n = 5 to the n = 3 level or a similar transition in an X atom? e Which atom, X or H, would require more energy to completely remove its electron? f A photon corresponding to a particular frequency of blue light produces a transition from the n = 2 to the n = 5 level of a hydrogen atom. Could this photon produce the same transition (n = 12 to n = 5) in an atom of X? Explain.arrow_forward6.92 The photoelectric effect can he used to measure the value of Planck's constant. Suppose that a photoelectric effect experiment was carried out using light with v=7.501014s1 and ejected electrons were detected with a kinetic energy of 2.501011 J. The experiment was then repeated using light with v=1.001015s1 and the same metal target, and electrons were ejected with kinetic energy of 5.001011 J. Use these data to find a value for Planck’s constant. HINTS: These data are fictional and will give a result that is quite different from the real value of Planck's constant. Be sure that you do not use the real value of Planck's constant in any calculations here. It may help to start by thinking about how you would calculate the metal's binding energy if you already knew Planck's constant.arrow_forwardA beam of light can be thought of as consisting of a stream of light particles called .arrow_forward
- Defend and criticize Bohrs model. Why was it reasonable that such a model was proposed, and what evidence was there that it "works"? Why do we no longer "believe" in it?arrow_forwardMars is roughly 60 million km from the earth. How long does it take for a radio signal originating from the earth to reach Mars?arrow_forward6.32 What are the mathematical origins of quantum numbers?arrow_forward
- 6.44 On what does the Pauli exclusion principle place a limit?arrow_forwardWhy was Bohr's theory for the hydrogen atom initially accepted, and why was it ultimately discarded?arrow_forward3 In the period before the discovery of the neutron many people thought the nucleus consisted of protons and electrons, with the atomic number equal to the excess number of protons. Beta decay seemed to support this idea - after all, electrons come popping out; doesn't that imply that there were electrons inside? Use the position - momentum uncertainty relation, Ax Aph, to estimate the minimum momentum of an electron confined to a nucleus (radius 10-¹3 cm). From the relativistic energy - momentum relation, E² – p²c² = m²c4, determine the corresponding energy, and compare it with that of an electron emitted in, say, the beta decay of tritium (Fig 1.6). (This result convinced some people that the beta-decay electron could not have been rattling around inside the nucleus, but must be produced in the disintegration itself.)arrow_forward
- 6.9 The average distance between Mars and Earth is about1.3 × 108miles. How long would it take video imagestransmitted from the Mars Spirit rover on Mars’ surfaceto reach Earth (1 mile = 1.61 km)?arrow_forwardA laser is emitting photons with a wavelength of 508.2 nm. What is the energy for 1 mole of these photons in kJ/mol? For Planck's constant, use a value of 6.626x1034 J S. Note: Do not use scientific notation or units in your response. Sig figs will not be graded in this question, enter your response to four decimal places. Carmen may add or remove digits from your response, your submission will still be graded correctly if this happens.arrow_forwardUV Photon. What is the energy (in joules) of an ultraviolet photon with wavelength 120 nm? What is its frequency? (c = 3.00 x 108 m/s; h = 6.674 × 10−11 m3/(kg s2) Hello, I'm taking Astronomy but I know this equation is used in Chemistry, so I was wondering if you could help me- I am having a lot of trouble figuring out how to solve this correctly. Can you please explain how to write out the equations and what each part means. I would really appreciate it. Thank you. Cassondra S.arrow_forward
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