Examine the structures of macromolecules in appendix I. Which type has the most electrons to donate? Suggest why carbohydrates are usually the primary source of energy for bacteria that use organic molecules as energy sources?

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Answer 1

Textbook Question

Chapter 10, Problem 1CHI

Examine the structures of macromolecules in appendix I. Which type has the most electrons to donate? Suggest why carbohydrates are usually the primary source of energy for bacteria that use organic molecules as energy sources?

Expert Solution

Summary Introduction

To determine: The type of macromolecule that has the most electrons to donate.

Introduction: All living organisms have organic molecules and macromolecules. These may be carbohydrates, lipids, proteins or nucleic acids. Macromolecules are large molecules that are commonly formed by the polymerization of subunits.

Explanation of Solution

Carbohydrates consist of many carbon-hydrogen (C-H) and carbon-carbon (C-C) bonds. These bonds are the source of electrons. Thus, in comparison to other macromolecules such as proteins, lipids, and nucleic acid carbohydrates have more electrons to donate.

Expert Solution

Summary Introduction

To determine: The reason that why carbohydrates are usually the primary source of energy for bacteria that use organic molecules as energy sources.

Introduction: All living organisms have organic molecules and macromolecules. These may be carbohydrates, lipids, proteins or nucleic acids. Macromolecules are large molecules that are commonly formed by the polymerization of subunits.

Explanation of Solution

Chemoautotrophic bacteria depend on organic sources such as sugar, fat, carbohydrate and proteins to obtain electrons and carbon. However, carbohydrates are the macromolecules that act as a large source of electrons. That is why they are used by bacteria as the primary source of energy for the cell.

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Answer 2

Textbook Question

Chapter 10, Problem 1CHI

Examine the structures of macromolecules in appendix I. Which type has the most electrons to donate? Suggest why carbohydrates are usually the primary source of energy for bacteria that use organic molecules as energy sources?

Expert Solution

Summary Introduction

To determine: The type of macromolecule that has the most electrons to donate.

Introduction: All living organisms have organic molecules and macromolecules. These may be carbohydrates, lipids, proteins or nucleic acids. Macromolecules are large molecules that are commonly formed by the polymerization of subunits.

Explanation of Solution

Carbohydrates consist of many carbon-hydrogen (C-H) and carbon-carbon (C-C) bonds. These bonds are the source of electrons. Thus, in comparison to other macromolecules such as proteins, lipids, and nucleic acid carbohydrates have more electrons to donate.

Expert Solution

Summary Introduction

To determine: The reason that why carbohydrates are usually the primary source of energy for bacteria that use organic molecules as energy sources.

Introduction: All living organisms have organic molecules and macromolecules. These may be carbohydrates, lipids, proteins or nucleic acids. Macromolecules are large molecules that are commonly formed by the polymerization of subunits.

Explanation of Solution

Chemoautotrophic bacteria depend on organic sources such as sugar, fat, carbohydrate and proteins to obtain electrons and carbon. However, carbohydrates are the macromolecules that act as a large source of electrons. That is why they are used by bacteria as the primary source of energy for the cell.

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Answer 3

Textbook Question

Chapter 10, Problem 1CHI

Examine the structures of macromolecules in appendix I. Which type has the most electrons to donate? Suggest why carbohydrates are usually the primary source of energy for bacteria that use organic molecules as energy sources?

Expert Solution

Summary Introduction

To determine: The type of macromolecule that has the most electrons to donate.

Introduction: All living organisms have organic molecules and macromolecules. These may be carbohydrates, lipids, proteins or nucleic acids. Macromolecules are large molecules that are commonly formed by the polymerization of subunits.

Explanation of Solution

Carbohydrates consist of many carbon-hydrogen (C-H) and carbon-carbon (C-C) bonds. These bonds are the source of electrons. Thus, in comparison to other macromolecules such as proteins, lipids, and nucleic acid carbohydrates have more electrons to donate.

Expert Solution

Summary Introduction

To determine: The reason that why carbohydrates are usually the primary source of energy for bacteria that use organic molecules as energy sources.

Introduction: All living organisms have organic molecules and macromolecules. These may be carbohydrates, lipids, proteins or nucleic acids. Macromolecules are large molecules that are commonly formed by the polymerization of subunits.

Explanation of Solution

Chemoautotrophic bacteria depend on organic sources such as sugar, fat, carbohydrate and proteins to obtain electrons and carbon. However, carbohydrates are the macromolecules that act as a large source of electrons. That is why they are used by bacteria as the primary source of energy for the cell.

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Answer 4

Textbook Question

Chapter 10, Problem 1CHI

Examine the structures of macromolecules in appendix I. Which type has the most electrons to donate? Suggest why carbohydrates are usually the primary source of energy for bacteria that use organic molecules as energy sources?

Expert Solution

Summary Introduction

To determine: The type of macromolecule that has the most electrons to donate.

Introduction: All living organisms have organic molecules and macromolecules. These may be carbohydrates, lipids, proteins or nucleic acids. Macromolecules are large molecules that are commonly formed by the polymerization of subunits.

Explanation of Solution

Carbohydrates consist of many carbon-hydrogen (C-H) and carbon-carbon (C-C) bonds. These bonds are the source of electrons. Thus, in comparison to other macromolecules such as proteins, lipids, and nucleic acid carbohydrates have more electrons to donate.

Expert Solution

Summary Introduction

To determine: The reason that why carbohydrates are usually the primary source of energy for bacteria that use organic molecules as energy sources.

Introduction: All living organisms have organic molecules and macromolecules. These may be carbohydrates, lipids, proteins or nucleic acids. Macromolecules are large molecules that are commonly formed by the polymerization of subunits.

Explanation of Solution

Chemoautotrophic bacteria depend on organic sources such as sugar, fat, carbohydrate and proteins to obtain electrons and carbon. However, carbohydrates are the macromolecules that act as a large source of electrons. That is why they are used by bacteria as the primary source of energy for the cell.

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Answer 5

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Answer 6

Textbook Question

Answer 7

Expert Solution

Summary Introduction

To determine: The type of macromolecule that has the most electrons to donate.

Introduction: All living organisms have organic molecules and macromolecules. These may be carbohydrates, lipids, proteins or nucleic acids. Macromolecules are large molecules that are commonly formed by the polymerization of subunits.

Explanation of Solution

Carbohydrates consist of many carbon-hydrogen (C-H) and carbon-carbon (C-C) bonds. These bonds are the source of electrons. Thus, in comparison to other macromolecules such as proteins, lipids, and nucleic acid carbohydrates have more electrons to donate.

Expert Solution

Summary Introduction

To determine: The reason that why carbohydrates are usually the primary source of energy for bacteria that use organic molecules as energy sources.

Introduction: All living organisms have organic molecules and macromolecules. These may be carbohydrates, lipids, proteins or nucleic acids. Macromolecules are large molecules that are commonly formed by the polymerization of subunits.

Explanation of Solution

Chemoautotrophic bacteria depend on organic sources such as sugar, fat, carbohydrate and proteins to obtain electrons and carbon. However, carbohydrates are the macromolecules that act as a large source of electrons. That is why they are used by bacteria as the primary source of energy for the cell.

Answer 8

Expert Solution

Summary Introduction

To determine: The type of macromolecule that has the most electrons to donate.

Introduction: All living organisms have organic molecules and macromolecules. These may be carbohydrates, lipids, proteins or nucleic acids. Macromolecules are large molecules that are commonly formed by the polymerization of subunits.

Explanation of Solution

Carbohydrates consist of many carbon-hydrogen (C-H) and carbon-carbon (C-C) bonds. These bonds are the source of electrons. Thus, in comparison to other macromolecules such as proteins, lipids, and nucleic acid carbohydrates have more electrons to donate.

Answer 9

Expert Solution

Answer 10

Expert Solution

Answer 11

Expert Solution

Answer 12

Summary Introduction

To determine: The type of macromolecule that has the most electrons to donate.

Introduction: All living organisms have organic molecules and macromolecules. These may be carbohydrates, lipids, proteins or nucleic acids. Macromolecules are large molecules that are commonly formed by the polymerization of subunits.

Answer 13

Explanation of Solution

Carbohydrates consist of many carbon-hydrogen (C-H) and carbon-carbon (C-C) bonds. These bonds are the source of electrons. Thus, in comparison to other macromolecules such as proteins, lipids, and nucleic acid carbohydrates have more electrons to donate.

Answer 14

Expert Solution

Summary Introduction

To determine: The reason that why carbohydrates are usually the primary source of energy for bacteria that use organic molecules as energy sources.

Introduction: All living organisms have organic molecules and macromolecules. These may be carbohydrates, lipids, proteins or nucleic acids. Macromolecules are large molecules that are commonly formed by the polymerization of subunits.

Explanation of Solution

Chemoautotrophic bacteria depend on organic sources such as sugar, fat, carbohydrate and proteins to obtain electrons and carbon. However, carbohydrates are the macromolecules that act as a large source of electrons. That is why they are used by bacteria as the primary source of energy for the cell.

Answer 15

Expert Solution

Answer 16

Expert Solution

Answer 17

Expert Solution

Answer 18

Summary Introduction

To determine: The reason that why carbohydrates are usually the primary source of energy for bacteria that use organic molecules as energy sources.

Introduction: All living organisms have organic molecules and macromolecules. These may be carbohydrates, lipids, proteins or nucleic acids. Macromolecules are large molecules that are commonly formed by the polymerization of subunits.

Answer 19

Explanation of Solution

Chemoautotrophic bacteria depend on organic sources such as sugar, fat, carbohydrate and proteins to obtain electrons and carbon. However, carbohydrates are the macromolecules that act as a large source of electrons. That is why they are used by bacteria as the primary source of energy for the cell.

Answer 20

Ch. 10.1 - Figure 10.2 The Relationship of G to the...Ch. 10.1 - What kinds of work are carried out in a cell?...Ch. 10.1 - What is thermodynamics? Summarize the first and...Ch. 10.1 - Define entropy and enthalpy. Do living cells...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 4RIA Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 5RIA Ch. 10.2 - Why is ATP called a high-energy molecule? How is...Ch. 10.2 - Describe the energy cycle and ATPs role in it....Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 1MI Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 2MI

Examine the structures of macromolecules in appendix I. Which type has the most electrons to donate? Suggest why carbohydrates are usually the primary source of energy for bacteria that use organic molecules as energy sources?

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