Prescott's Microbiology
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781259281594
Author: Joanne Willey, Linda Sherwood Adjunt Professor Lecturer, Christopher J. Woolverton Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 10.1, Problem 2RIA
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Chapter 10 Solutions
Prescott's Microbiology
Ch. 10.1 - Figure 10.2 The Relationship of G to the...Ch. 10.1 - What kinds of work are carried out in a cell?...Ch. 10.1 - What is thermodynamics? Summarize the first and...Ch. 10.1 - Define entropy and enthalpy. Do living cells...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 4RIACh. 10.1 - Prob. 5RIACh. 10.2 - Why is ATP called a high-energy molecule? How is...Ch. 10.2 - Describe the energy cycle and ATPs role in it....Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 1MICh. 10.3 - Prob. 2MI
Ch. 10.4 - Figure 10.6 Electron Movement and Reduction...Ch. 10.4 - How is the direction of electron flow between...Ch. 10.4 - When electrons flow from the NAD+/NADH conjugate...Ch. 10.4 - Which among the following would be the best...Ch. 10.4 - In general terms, how is G related to E0? What is...Ch. 10.4 - Name and briefly describe the major electron...Ch. 10.6 - Will an enzyme with a relatively high Km have a...Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 2MICh. 10.6 - What is an apoenzyme? A holoenzyme? What are the...Ch. 10.6 - Illustrate the effect enzymes have on the...Ch. 10.6 - How does enzyme activity change with substrate...Ch. 10.6 - What special properties might an enzyme isolated...Ch. 10.6 - What are competitive and noncompetitive...Ch. 10.6 - How are enzymes and ribozymes similar? How do they...Ch. 10.7 - Figure 10.19 Allosteric Regulation. The structure...Ch. 10.7 - Figure 10.21 Feedback Inhibition. Feedback...Ch. 10.7 - Briefly describe the three ways a metabolic...Ch. 10.7 - Define the terms metabolic channeling and...Ch. 10.7 - Define allosteric enzyme and allosteric effector.Ch. 10.7 - Prob. 4RIACh. 10.7 - Prob. 5RIACh. 10.7 - What is the significance of the fact that...Ch. 10 - Examine the structures of macromolecules in...Ch. 10 - Most enzymes do not operate at their biochemical...Ch. 10 - Examine the branched pathway shown here for the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 4CHI
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- what is free Gibbs energy and write the expression of free energy change. Define the exergonic and endergonic processes.arrow_forwardLiving organisms increase in complexity as they grow, resulting in a decrease in the entropy of an organism. How does this relate to the second law of thermodynamics?arrow_forwardExamples of endergonic and exergonic reactions in microbial metabolism in terms of thermodynamics?arrow_forward
- How is energy captured, stored used in microbial cells in terms of thermodynamics?arrow_forwardCan the thermodynamic property Δ G° be used to predict the speed of a reaction in a living organism? Why or why not?arrow_forwardHow it is that cells are making larger, more complex molecules, yet they do not defy the second law of thermodynamics? (note: cells are open systems not closed)arrow_forward
- Of the three thermodynamic quantities, enthalpy, free energy, and entropy, which provides the most useful indicator of spontaneity in a reaction? Explain.arrow_forwardConsider a reaction with the following thermodynamic properties. AH° 77.7 kJ AS° -35.7 J/(K⚫ mol) AG 88.4 kJ This reaction: has bonds in the products that are weaker than the reactants. may have fewer and more complicated molecules in the product. will proceed very slowly. will be spontaneous at low temperatures. Submitarrow_forwardWhy the endergonic reactions are thermodynamically unfavorable?arrow_forward
- What is expected to happen to the reaction rate with increasing temperature? (Enzyme kinetics)arrow_forwardTo describe: The first and second laws of thermodynamics and also how they apply to living organisms.arrow_forwardName 3 nonrenewable sources of energy. In your own words, please discuss at least 3 pros and 3 cons of each,arrow_forward
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