Organic And Biological Chemistry
Organic And Biological Chemistry
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781305638686
Author: H. Stephen Stoker
Publisher: Brooks Cole
bartleby

Concept explainers

bartleby

Videos

Question
Book Icon
Chapter 1, Problem 1.80EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Condensed structural formula for an alkane with molecular formula of C7H16 containing five primary carbon atoms has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

The structural representation of organic compound can be done in 2D and 3D.  In two-dimensional representation, there are four types of representation in which an organic compound can be drawn.  They are,

  • Expanded structural formula
  • Condensed structural formula
  • Skeletal structural formula
  • Line-angle structural formula

Structural formula which shows all the atoms in a molecule along with all the bonds that is connecting the atoms present in the molecule is known as Expanded structural formula.

Structural formula in which grouping of atoms are done and in which the central atoms along with the other atoms are connected to them are treated as group is known as Condensed structural formula.

Structural formula that shows the bonding between carbon atoms alone in the molecule ignoring the hydrogen atoms being shown explicitly is known as Skeletal structural formula.

Structural formula where a line represent carbon‑carbon bond and the carbon atom is considered to be present in each point and the end of lines is known as Line-angle structural formula.

Organic And Biological Chemistry, Chapter 1, Problem 1.80EP , additional homework tip  1

In a hydrocarbon structure, each and every carbon atoms are classified as primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary carbon atom.

If a carbon atom in an organic molecule is directly bonded to only one another carbon atom is known as primary carbon atom.

If a carbon atom in an organic molecule is directly bonded to two other carbon atoms is known as secondary carbon atom.

If a carbon atom in an organic molecule is directly bonded to three other carbon atoms is known as tertiary carbon atom.

If a carbon atom in an organic molecule is directly bonded to four another carbon atom is known as quaternary carbon atom.

These carbon atoms are denoted by notations as, 1° for primary, 2° for secondary, 3° for tertiary and 4° for quaternary.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Condensed structural formula for an alkane with molecular formula of C7H16 containing two adjacent tertiary carbon atoms has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

The structural representation of organic compound can be done in 2D and 3D.  In two-dimensional representation, there are four types of representation in which an organic compound can be drawn.  They are,

  • Expanded structural formula
  • Condensed structural formula
  • Skeletal structural formula
  • Line-angle structural formula

Structural formula which shows all the atoms in a molecule along with all the bonds that is connecting the atoms present in the molecule is known as Expanded structural formula.

Structural formula in which grouping of atoms are done and in which the central atoms along with the other atoms are connected to them are treated as group is known as Condensed structural formula.

Structural formula that shows the bonding between carbon atoms alone in the molecule ignoring the hydrogen atoms being shown explicitly is known as Skeletal structural formula.

Structural formula where a line represent carbon‑carbon bond and the carbon atom is considered to be present in each point and the end of lines is known as Line-angle structural formula.

Organic And Biological Chemistry, Chapter 1, Problem 1.80EP , additional homework tip  2

In a hydrocarbon structure, each and every carbon atoms are classified as primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary carbon atom.

If a carbon atom in an organic molecule is directly bonded to only one another carbon atom is known as primary carbon atom.

If a carbon atom in an organic molecule is directly bonded to two other carbon atoms is known as secondary carbon atom.

If a carbon atom in an organic molecule is directly bonded to three other carbon atoms is known as tertiary carbon atom.

If a carbon atom in an organic molecule is directly bonded to four another carbon atom is known as quaternary carbon atom.

These carbon atoms are denoted by notations as, 1° for primary, 2° for secondary, 3° for tertiary and 4° for quaternary.

Blurred answer
Students have asked these similar questions
30. We will derive the forms of the molecular partition functions for atoms and molecules shortly in class, but the partition function that describes the translational and rotational motion of a homonuclear diatomic molecule is given by Itrans (V,T) = = 2πmkBT h² V grot (T) 4π²IKBT h² Where h is Planck's constant and I is molecular moment of inertia. The overall partition function is qmolec Qtrans qrot. Find the energy, enthalpy, entropy, and Helmholtz free energy for the translational and rotational modes of 1 mole of oxygen molecules and 1 mole of iodine molecules at 50 K and at 300 K and with a volume of 1 m³. Here is some useful data: Moment of inertia: I2 I 7.46 x 10- 45 kg m² 2 O2 I 1.91 x 101 -46 kg m²
K for each reaction step. Be sure to account for all bond-breaking and bond-making steps. HI HaC Drawing Arrows! H3C OCH3 H 4 59°F Mostly sunny H CH3 HO O CH3 'C' CH3 Select to Add Arrows CH3 1 L H&C. OCH3 H H H H Select to Add Arrows Q Search Problem 30 of 20 H. H3C + :0: H CH3 CH3 20 H2C Undo Reset Done DELL
Draw the principal organic product of the following reaction.

Chapter 1 Solutions

Organic And Biological Chemistry

Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 2QQCh. 1.5 - Prob. 3QQCh. 1.6 - Prob. 1QQCh. 1.6 - Prob. 2QQCh. 1.6 - Prob. 3QQCh. 1.6 - Prob. 4QQCh. 1.7 - Prob. 1QQCh. 1.7 - Prob. 2QQCh. 1.8 - Prob. 1QQCh. 1.8 - Prob. 2QQCh. 1.8 - Prob. 3QQCh. 1.8 - Prob. 4QQCh. 1.8 - Prob. 5QQCh. 1.8 - Prob. 6QQCh. 1.8 - Prob. 7QQCh. 1.9 - Prob. 1QQCh. 1.9 - Prob. 2QQCh. 1.10 - Prob. 1QQCh. 1.10 - Prob. 2QQCh. 1.11 - Prob. 1QQCh. 1.11 - Prob. 2QQCh. 1.11 - Prob. 3QQCh. 1.12 - Prob. 1QQCh. 1.12 - Prob. 2QQCh. 1.12 - Prob. 3QQCh. 1.13 - Prob. 1QQCh. 1.13 - Prob. 2QQCh. 1.13 - Prob. 3QQCh. 1.14 - Prob. 1QQCh. 1.14 - Prob. 2QQCh. 1.14 - Prob. 3QQCh. 1.15 - Prob. 1QQCh. 1.15 - Prob. 2QQCh. 1.16 - Prob. 1QQCh. 1.16 - Prob. 2QQCh. 1.16 - Prob. 3QQCh. 1.17 - Prob. 1QQCh. 1.17 - Prob. 2QQCh. 1.17 - Prob. 3QQCh. 1.17 - Prob. 4QQCh. 1.18 - Prob. 1QQCh. 1.18 - Prob. 2QQCh. 1.18 - Prob. 3QQCh. 1.18 - Prob. 4QQCh. 1 - Prob. 1.1EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.2EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.3EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.4EPCh. 1 - Indicate whether each of the following situations...Ch. 1 - Indicate whether each of the following situations...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.7EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.8EPCh. 1 - What is the difference between a saturated...Ch. 1 - What structural feature is present in an...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.11EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.12EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.13EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.14EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.15EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.16EPCh. 1 - Convert the expanded structural formulas in...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.18EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.19EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.20EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.21EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.22EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.23EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.24EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.25EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.26EPCh. 1 - Indicate whether each of the following would be...Ch. 1 - Indicate whether each of the following would be...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.29EPCh. 1 - Explain why two different straight-chain alkanes...Ch. 1 - With the help of Table 12-1, indicate how many...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.32EPCh. 1 - How many of the numerous eight-carbon alkane...Ch. 1 - How many of the numerous seven-carbon alkane...Ch. 1 - For each of the following pairs of structures,...Ch. 1 - For each of the following pairs of structures,...Ch. 1 - Convert each of the following linear condensed...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.38EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.39EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.40EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.41EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.42EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.43EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.44EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.45EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.46EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.47EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.48EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.49EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.50EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.51EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.52EPCh. 1 - Draw a condensed structural formula for each of...Ch. 1 - Draw a condensed structural formula for each of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.55EPCh. 1 - For each of the alkanes in Problem 12-54,...Ch. 1 - Explain why the name given for each of the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.58EPCh. 1 - Indicate whether or not the two alkanes in each of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.60EPCh. 1 - How many of the 18 C8 alkane constitutional...Ch. 1 - How many of the nine C7 alkane constitutional...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.63EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.64EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.65EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.66EPCh. 1 - Do the line-angle structural formulas in each of...Ch. 1 - Do the line-angle structural formulas in each of...Ch. 1 - Convert each of the condensed structural formulas...Ch. 1 - Convert each of the condensed structural formulas...Ch. 1 - Assign an IUPAC name to each of the compounds in...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.72EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.73EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.74EPCh. 1 - For each of the alkane structures in Problem...Ch. 1 - For each of the alkane structures in Problem...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.77EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.78EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.79EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.80EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.81EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.82EPCh. 1 - Draw condensed structural formulas for the...Ch. 1 - Draw condensed structural formulas for the...Ch. 1 - To which carbon atoms in a hexane molecule can...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.86EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.87EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.88EPCh. 1 - Give an acceptable alternate name for each of the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.90EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.91EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.92EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.93EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.94EPCh. 1 - What is the molecular formula for each of the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.96EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.97EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.98EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.99EPCh. 1 - How many secondary carbon atoms are present in...Ch. 1 - Assign an IUPAC name to each of the following...Ch. 1 - Assign an IUPAC name to each of the following...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.103EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.104EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.105EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.106EPCh. 1 - What is the molecular formula for each of the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.108EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.109EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.110EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.111EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.112EPCh. 1 - Determine whether cistrans isomerism is possible...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.114EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.115EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.116EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.117EPCh. 1 - Indicate whether the members of each of the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.119EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.120EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.121EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.122EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.123EPCh. 1 - Which member in each of the following pairs of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.125EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.126EPCh. 1 - Answer the following questions about the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.128EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.129EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.130EPCh. 1 - Write molecular formulas for all the possible...Ch. 1 - Write molecular formulas for all the possible...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.133EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.134EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.135EPCh. 1 - Assign an IUPAC name to each of the following...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.137EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.138EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.139EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.140EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.141EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.142EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.143EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.144EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.145EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.146EPCh. 1 - Give the IUPAC names for the eight isomeric...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.148EP
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Chemistry
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Organic And Biological Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305081079
Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Text book image
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285853918
Author:H. Stephen Stoker
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry In Focus
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399692
Author:Tro, Nivaldo J.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Text book image
Introductory Chemistry For Today
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285644561
Author:Seager
Publisher:Cengage
Text book image
Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305960060
Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133611097
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chapter 4 Alkanes and Cycloalkanes Lesson 2; Author: Linda Hanson;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AL_CM_Btef4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Chapter 4 Alkanes and Cycloalkanes Lesson 1; Author: Linda Hanson;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PPIa6EHJMJw;License: Standard Youtube License