A computer consists of an array of five printed circuit boards (PCBs), each dissipating
(a) If the temperature rise of the airflow.
(h) The component that is most susceptible to thermalfailure dissipates
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 1 Solutions
Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer
- 2.34 Show that the temperature distribution in a sphere of radius . made of a homogeneous material in which energy is released at a uniform rate per unit volume , isarrow_forwardA 3,500-seat auditorium is to be air-conditioned using window units 10 kW nominal value. Assume that a person at rest will dissipate heat at a rate of approximately 360 kJ/h. There are 200 lamps in the auditorium, each rated at 250 W. The rate of heat transfer to the auditorium through the walls and windows is estimated to be equal to 150,000 kJ/h. If the auditorium air goes to maintain at a constant temperature of 200°C, determine the number of air conditioning units of required window. Answer: 45 units.arrow_forwardA food product containing 85% moisture content is being frozen. Estimate the specific heat of the product at -4 ° C when 62% of the water is frozen. The specific heat of the dry product is 2.5 kJ / (kg ° C). It is assumed that the specific heat of water at -10 ° C is the same as the specific heat of water at 0 ° C, and that the specific heat of ice follows the function Cp es = 0.0062 Tbeku + 2.0649. Cp of frozen product = Answer kJ / kg ° C.arrow_forward
- In a room (6*5*4 m), if you have a thermal mass in a concrete floor with a thickness of 15 cm (concrete density = 2,250 kg/m3 and SHC= 0.21 kCal/oC.kg), knowing that the ∆Tswing = 4 oC, the occupant gains 3 kWhr/day, the equipment gains =5.5 kWhr/day and the lighting gains = 2.5 kWhr/day, the total heat loss = 30,865 Whr/day. Find the thermal capacity of the floor? What is the quantity of energy we can store in the floor in BTU? What will be the solar gain needed in order to store the previous energy and cover the day requirements?arrow_forwardThe local heat transfer coefficient of a flat plate that is obtained experimentally is equal to 9x^2+2ax+B. 1f the length of the plate is equal to 4 m. Determine the value of the average heat flux between the plate at 20 C and the air that is at 10 C. a 4w/m^3.k and B is equal to 10W/m^2.k Oa 811 W/m^2 Ob 580 W/m^2 O. 740 W/m^2 Od 643 W/n^2arrow_forwardDetermine the quantity (volume) of saline water in a steam generator. The heat energy of 1576 kJ is supplied to saline water in the steam generator to heat from 22°C to 123°C for the generation of water vapor, Take the density & specific heat of the solution as 1033 kg/m & 3.7 J/kg°K respectively. Solution: Change in Temperature (in K) 101 Mass of the saltwater (in kg) 4217.28 Quantity (Volume) of saltwater (in m) 4.082arrow_forward
- A food product containing 80% moisture content is being frozen. Estimate the specific heat of the product at -6 ° C when 82% of the water is frozen. The specific heat of the dry product is 2.5 kJ / (kg ° C). it is assumed that the specific heat of water at -10 ° C is the same as the specific heat of water at 0 ° C, and the specific heat of ice follows the function Cp es = 0.0062 Tbeku + 2.0649. Cp frozen products = AnswerkJ / kg ° C.arrow_forwardConsider the following air-conditioning system design which involves a refrigeration process ('cooling coil unit') and a mixing process ('mixing box'). 1 Cooling Unit 2 Mixing Box 4 ma1 T1 Ø1 w2 T2 02 T, Ø4 Mcoolant Tcoolant,in 3 ma3 T3 Ø3 Condensate Cooling Coil Coolant Return Air For steady state operation of the cooling coil unit at 1 atm, determine the following: 42. the mass balance for the dry air; a) ma1 ma2 43. the mass balance for the water; a) my1 = my2 – MH20 b) my1 = My2 = MH20 c) d) my1 + my2 = ṁH20 my1 = my2 + MH20 44. the energy rate balance; a) Qcooling = ħa[(hạ1 + w,hg1) – (haz + wzhg2) – Mu20hH20] b) Qcooling = ma[(ha1 + w, hg1) + (haz + wzhg2)] – mH20hH20 c) Qcooling = mal(ha1 + w,hg1) – (ha2 + wzhg2)] – mµ20hH20 d) Čcooling = Ma[(hai + wihg1) – (haz + @zhg2)] – (@1 – wz)hrz %3D %3Darrow_forwardAn apple is placed in a freezer at -15 ° C. In the beginning, the heat transfer rate on the surface of the apple with a uniform temperature of 20 ° C is 8 W / m2 ° C. Taking the apple as a 9 cm diameter sphere and taking the physical properties p = 840 kg / m2, c, -3.81 kJ / kg ° C, k-0.418 W / m ° C and a = 1.3 * 107 m2 / s, after 65 minutes ) calculate core (° C) and b) surface temperatures (° C).arrow_forward
- Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning wi...Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781305387102Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.Publisher:Cengage Learning