The Universal Genetic Code Table can be used to determine the gene product of a given nucleotide sequence. Universal Genetic Code Table Second Letter A G UUU } Phe UCU UAU } Tyr UGU } Cys UUC UCC UAC UGC Ser UUA } Leu UCA UAA STOP UGA STOP UUG UCG UAG STOP UGG Trp CUU CAU CCU CCC CGU } His CUC CAC CGC Leu Pro Arg CUA ССА CAA CGA } Gin CUG CCG CAG CGG AGU } Ser AUU ACU AAU } Asn AAC AGC AUC A AUA Ile ACC Thr ACA AAA AGA } Lys } Arg AUG Met ACG АAG AGG GUU GCU GAU GGU } Asp GUC GCC GAC GGC Val Ala Gly GUA GCA GAA GGA } Glu GAG GUG GCG GGG The table below represents the transcription of a short peptide sequence in a human cell. Place the amino acid abbreviations that correspond to the nucleotide sequence when it is translated. DNA TTG CTG TGT GAG GCA MRNA AAC GAC ACA CUC CGU Protein (реptide sequence) :: Ala :: Arg : Asp :: Asn :: Сys : Gln : Glu : Gly :: His : lle : Leu : Lys : Met : Phe :: Pro :: Ser :: Thr : Trp : Val Third Letter First Letter
The Universal Genetic Code Table can be used to determine the gene product of a given nucleotide sequence. Universal Genetic Code Table Second Letter A G UUU } Phe UCU UAU } Tyr UGU } Cys UUC UCC UAC UGC Ser UUA } Leu UCA UAA STOP UGA STOP UUG UCG UAG STOP UGG Trp CUU CAU CCU CCC CGU } His CUC CAC CGC Leu Pro Arg CUA ССА CAA CGA } Gin CUG CCG CAG CGG AGU } Ser AUU ACU AAU } Asn AAC AGC AUC A AUA Ile ACC Thr ACA AAA AGA } Lys } Arg AUG Met ACG АAG AGG GUU GCU GAU GGU } Asp GUC GCC GAC GGC Val Ala Gly GUA GCA GAA GGA } Glu GAG GUG GCG GGG The table below represents the transcription of a short peptide sequence in a human cell. Place the amino acid abbreviations that correspond to the nucleotide sequence when it is translated. DNA TTG CTG TGT GAG GCA MRNA AAC GAC ACA CUC CGU Protein (реptide sequence) :: Ala :: Arg : Asp :: Asn :: Сys : Gln : Glu : Gly :: His : lle : Leu : Lys : Met : Phe :: Pro :: Ser :: Thr : Trp : Val Third Letter First Letter
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Transcribed Image Text:The Universal Genetic Code Table can be used to determine the gene product of a given nucleotide sequence.
Universal Genetic Code Table
Second Letter
A
G
UUU
} Phe
UCU
UAU
} Tyr
UGU
} Cys
UUC
UCC
UAC
UGC
Ser
UUA
} Leu
UCA
UAA STOP UGA STOP
UUG
UCG
UAG STOP UGG
Trp
CUU
CAU
CCU
CCC
CGU
} His
CUC
CAC
CGC
Leu
Pro
Arg
CUA
ССА
CAA
CGA
} Gin
CUG
CCG
CAG
CGG
AGU
} Ser
AUU
ACU
AAU
} Asn
AAC
AGC
AUC
A
AUA
Ile
ACC
Thr
ACA
AAA
AGA
} Lys
} Arg
AUG
Met
ACG
АAG
AGG
GUU
GCU
GAU
GGU
} Asp
GUC
GCC
GAC
GGC
Val
Ala
Gly
GUA
GCA
GAA
GGA
} Glu
GAG
GUG
GCG
GGG
The table below represents the transcription of a short peptide sequence in a human cell. Place the amino acid abbreviations that
correspond to the nucleotide sequence when it is translated.
DNA
TTG CTG TGT GAG GCA
MRNA
AAC GAC ACA CUC CGU
Protein
(реptide
sequence)
:: Ala
:: Arg
: Asp
:: Asn
:: Сys
: Gln
: Glu
: Gly
:: His
: lle
: Leu
: Lys
: Met
: Phe
:: Pro
:: Ser
:: Thr
: Trp
: Val
Third Letter
First Letter
Expert Solution
Genetic code and codon
mRNA consist of mononucleotide sequence that specifies amino acids sequence in peptide chain.
One amino acid codes for mRNA triplet base sequence.
There are total of 64 possible combination, with four bases when you take three bases. Thus only 20 code words are needed for each amino acid
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