Here is an mRNA sequence (written 5' → 3') A G G G A G G U A A C A G 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 24 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 don't forget what you know about translation, frames, a) start and stop codons, etc. Write the translation below: Using the genetic code, translate the mRNA. Match the event with the # of the type of mutation (in the box below) it will produce (perhaps indirectly). Since there are 4 questions and 3 answers, you'll obviously have to use something more than once. b) If you add a nucleotide between #13 and 14. If you change base #6 to a G d) c) If you change base #8 to a C If you change base #11 to an A Types of mutation 1. silent 2. missense e) 3. nonsense Second base C UAU 1 UAC UAA stop UAG stop UUU UCU UGU phenylalanine (phe) tyrosine (tyr) cysteine (cys) UUC UCC UGC C serine (ser) UGA stop UGG tryptophan (trp) UUA UCA leucine (leu) UUG UCG CUU CCU CAU CGU histidine (his) C -arginine (arg) A CUC СС CAC CGC leucine (leu) proline (pro) CUA ССА CAA CGA glutamine (gln) CUG CCG CAG CG G AUU ACU AAU AGU asparagine (asn) serine (ser) AUC isoleucine (ile) ACC AAC AGC threonine (thr) AUA ACA AAA AGA AUG methionine (met) (start) ACG -lysine (lys) arginine (arg) G AAG AGG GUU GCU GAU GAC GGU GGC GGA GGG aspartic acid (asp) GCC GCA GUC valine (val) alanine (ala) glycine (gly) GUA GUG A G GAA glutamic acid (glu) GCG GAG Third base First base

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Here is an mRNA sequence (written 5' → 3')
A
A
IC
U JA
A G JU
A
G
A
G
A
A
C
A
2.
3
4
5
6.
7.
8
9
10 11
12
13
14 15 16 17 | 18 |19 20 21
22 23 2425 26 2728 29 30
31
32 133
34
35
don't forget what you know about translation, frames,
a)
start and stop codons, etc. Write the translation below:
Using the genetic code, translate the mRNA.
b)
c)
d)
e)
Match the event with the # of the type of mutation (in the box below) it will produce (perhaps indirectly).
Since there are 4 questions and 3 answers, you’ll obviously have to use something more than once.
If you add a nucleotide between #13 and 14.
If you change base #6 to a G
If you change base #8 to a C
If you change base #11 to an A
Types of mutation
1. silent
2. missense
3. nonsense
Second base
U
C
UUU
UCU
UAU
UGU
phenylalanine (phe)
UUC
tyrosine (tyr)
- cysteine (cys)
C
UAC
UAA stop
UAG stop
UCC
UGC
UGA stop
UGG tryptophan (trp)
serine (ser)
UUA
UCA
A
leucine (leu)
UUG
UCG
CCU
ССС
CUU
CAU
CGU
histidine (his)
CỤC
C
CUA
CAC
CGC
C
leucine (leu)
proline (pro)
-arginine (arg)
A
CCA
СА
CGA
glutamine (gln)
CUG
CCG
CAG
CGG
AUU
ACU
AAU
AGU
asparagine (asn)
- serine (ser)
AUC Fisoleucine (ile)
A
AUA
ACC
AAC
AGC
threonine (thr)
ACA
AGA
- arginine (arg)
AAA
- lysine (lys)
AUG methionine (met) (start) ACG
AAG
AGG
GUU
GCU
GAU
GGU
aspartic acid (asp)
GUC
GCC
GAC
GGC
valine (val)
alanine (ala)
glycine (gly)
GUA
GCA
GAA
GGA
A
glutamic acid (glu)
GUG
GCG
GAG
GGG
Third base
First base
Transcribed Image Text:Here is an mRNA sequence (written 5' → 3') A A IC U JA A G JU A G A G A A C A 2. 3 4 5 6. 7. 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 | 18 |19 20 21 22 23 2425 26 2728 29 30 31 32 133 34 35 don't forget what you know about translation, frames, a) start and stop codons, etc. Write the translation below: Using the genetic code, translate the mRNA. b) c) d) e) Match the event with the # of the type of mutation (in the box below) it will produce (perhaps indirectly). Since there are 4 questions and 3 answers, you’ll obviously have to use something more than once. If you add a nucleotide between #13 and 14. If you change base #6 to a G If you change base #8 to a C If you change base #11 to an A Types of mutation 1. silent 2. missense 3. nonsense Second base U C UUU UCU UAU UGU phenylalanine (phe) UUC tyrosine (tyr) - cysteine (cys) C UAC UAA stop UAG stop UCC UGC UGA stop UGG tryptophan (trp) serine (ser) UUA UCA A leucine (leu) UUG UCG CCU ССС CUU CAU CGU histidine (his) CỤC C CUA CAC CGC C leucine (leu) proline (pro) -arginine (arg) A CCA СА CGA glutamine (gln) CUG CCG CAG CGG AUU ACU AAU AGU asparagine (asn) - serine (ser) AUC Fisoleucine (ile) A AUA ACC AAC AGC threonine (thr) ACA AGA - arginine (arg) AAA - lysine (lys) AUG methionine (met) (start) ACG AAG AGG GUU GCU GAU GGU aspartic acid (asp) GUC GCC GAC GGC valine (val) alanine (ala) glycine (gly) GUA GCA GAA GGA A glutamic acid (glu) GUG GCG GAG GGG Third base First base
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