Diabetes is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by abnormal regulation of blood glucose levels. If left untreated,diabetes leads to chronic hyperglycemia and numerous pathological complications.Classify each characteristic according to whether it best describes type 1 or type 2 diabetes mellitus.Type 1 diabetesAnswer BankType 2 diabeteslinked with obesity and insufficient exercisecharacterized by insulin deficiencytypically develops in adulthoodcharacterized by insulin unresponsivenesstypically develops during childhoodan autoimmune disease

Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes are two different forms of diabetes mellitus, a metabolic disorder that…

Answered: Diabetes is a group of metabolic…

Ebk:Nutrition & Diet Therapy

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Chapter21: Carbohydrate- Controlled Diets For Diabetes Mellitus

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Discuss the differences between type 1 and type 2 diabetes and explain the reasons for the sign/symptoms seen in diabetes. ANSWER SHOULD INCLUDE: Type 1 - causes ,incidence Type 2 - cause, incidence Lack of insulin to blood glucose levels rise ( hyperglycaemia e.g. 20mmol/or more); glucose can not move into cells to provide energy for metabolic reactions. Link to symptoms, e.g. tiredness, hunger. Glucose excreted in urine ( exceeds renal threshold). Link to polyuria,thirst,dehydration - protein broken down to form more glucose (gluconeogenesis): provides energy to cells. -Link Fats broken down to FFA and glycerol for glucose production (gluconeogenesis). Link to weight loss. Link excess ketone bodies formed from fat break down to ketoacidosis. Link to ketone in urine (ketonuria), vomiting, coma.
Describe all the factors that may lead to a persistentinfected foot ulcer in patients with diabetes.
What are the indications of uncontrolled diabetes? Amber colored urine Zero - trace of glucose in the urine Turbidity of the urine Presence of ketones in the urine
In addition to symptoms of diabetes, all the following are criteria recommended by the American Diabetes Association for use in the diagnosis of Diabetes Mellitus EXCEPT: O Random plasma glucose concentration > 180 mg/dL. O Fasting plasma glucose > 126 mg/dL. O 2-Hour glucose > 200 mg/dL during a 2 hour post prandial glucose test O Hemoglobin A1C > 6.5%
Symptoms of diabetes include all EXCEPT Extremity numbness or tingling Excessive thirst Slow-healing wounds Infrequent urination
Explain why glucose delivery is essential to health: The Impact of Diabetes.
What are the two types of diabetes mellitus? Describe in detail the pathophysiology (how the disease develops) on individuals. Why is this condition considered a major metabolic disorder?
The hormones insulin and glucagon play an important role in the regulation of plasma glucose. b) People with Type II diabetes mellitus can manage their condition (maintain adequate glycaemic control) through use of oral hypoglycaemic drugs. Provide a rationale for how two hypoglycaemic drugs, with different mechanisms of action, can both work to lower blood glucose levels in Type II diabetes.
Compare and contrast the pathophysiology and treatment of type I versus type II diabetes.
How does the disease disrupt homeostasis (include what biological molecules are involved in or affected by the disease)? What lifestyle choices may reduce the risks associated with the disease or the manifestation of the disease? Can you answer these two questions about diabetes? thanks
Define the two types of diabetes and discuss the hormonal control or lack thereof that causes the dysfunction.
Type Il diabetes is best described as the long term effects of immune attack of the pancreatic beta cells an insulin-centered illness observed only in adults the long term effects of lowered insulin responsiveness of tissues the prevalent adult version of diabetes, which in children is called Type 1

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