I cannot understand why an oxidation reaction during phase I metabolism of a drug is called such. How would adding an oxygen atom or removing a hydrogen from the drug result in a loss of electrons for the drug? What about the process makes the drug "oxidized"?

Curren'S Math For Meds: Dosages & Sol
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305143531
Author:CURREN
Publisher:CURREN
Chapter10: Reconstitution Of Powdered Drugs
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 30SST
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I cannot understand why an oxidation reaction during phase I metabolism of a drug is called such. How would adding an oxygen atom or removing a hydrogen from the drug result in a loss of electrons for the drug? What about the process makes the drug "oxidized"? 

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