Hello, can I get help on these questions? I do not understand them. A detailed explanation would be helpful. Thank you! 1. How would a defect in glycogen synthesis in the liveraffect blood glucose levels (a) immediately after a meal,(b) between meals (fasted state), and (c) in an extendedfast.a. Immediately after a mealb. Fasted state (i.e., between meals; 4-10 hour fast)c. Extended fast (>48 hours)

Solution:Glycogen is one of the major energy stores, particularly in the regulation of blood glucose…

Answered: 1. How would a defect in glycogen…

Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap Course List)

9th Edition

ISBN:9781285866932

Author:Lauralee Sherwood

Publisher:Lauralee Sherwood

Chapter19: The Peripheral Endocrine Glands

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 14RE

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Basal metabolic rate is a measure of ______. a. the total amount of calories you burn in 24 hours b. the amount of food energy needed to sustain basic body operations c. the amount of energy burned by skeletal muscle in a given period d. both a and b
During extended fasting (≥ 4 days), what is/are the purpose(s) of tissue protein breakdown? Circle ALL that apply. a. Dispose of excess nitrogen groups so ammonia doesn't accumulate b. Provide precursors to the Liver, Kidney, Sm. Intestine for gluconeogenesis c. Provide precursors to the liver for ketogenesis d. Provide energy to the skeletal muscles through Amino Acid oxidation e. Provide energy to the liver through Amino Acid oxidation
Which of the following statements is true about the well-fed state? O a. Liver glycogen is synthesized from polymerization of glucose. b. Mobilization of triacylglycerols from adipose provides fatty acids to be oxidized and precursors for ketone bodies. O C. Insulin decreases. d. Glucagon and epinephrine increase. O e. Synthesis of proteins and fat is inhibited.
1.. Discuss how the inability to synthesize insulin and glucagon would impact lipid and/or carbohydrate metabolism.
8. The adipose tissue is not only store triacylglycerols but also is active endocrine organ. Explain this function of the adipose tissuc. For that: a) explain the «clinical obesity» and possible consequences of the discase; b) name the biologically active molecules secreted by the adipose tissue; c) explain how secretion of these molecules changes with development of obesity. 9. A daily dict ofa 55-ycar-old woman, consisted ofa 500 g of carbohydrates, 100g of animal fats and 150 g of proteins, at the background of low physical activity.
1. If obesity was purely related to the hormonal imbalance of these hunger/satiation hormones, what would we expect to see in obese individuals? What do we observe? 2. What is a common feature between food overconsumption, drug addiction, and dopamine receptor (D2) in certain individuals? Why is this significant for possible treatments? 3. Describe the drugs Belviq, and Rimonabant and their possible role in hunger control.
Match the blood glucose source with its fate/outcome. Non-carbohydrate other saccharides Diet Liver Glycogen A. Glycogen B. Carbon dioxide, water and energy C. Non-carbohydrate biomolecules D. Other saccharides
5
17. Describe metabolically what occurs in the fasting state from 12 to 24 hours and from 24 to 48 hours. This information will have to be researched. Can occasional fasting be beneficial? If so why, if not why?
In the regulation of gluconeogenesis during fasting, which of the following decreases? a. Release of fatty acid from adipose tissue b. Fatty acid oxidation in the liver c. Blood glucose levels d. AcetylCoA in the liver
Explain the phrase “diet-induced thermogenesis” and relate it to the problem of obesity in some people. What other factors may contribute to human obesity?
The high glucagon/insulin ratio seen in starvation: a. Leads to increased concentrations of ketone bodies in the blood. b. Promotes mobilization of fatty acids from adipose stores. c. All of these answers are correct.

SEE MORE QUESTIONS

Recommended textbooks for you

Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap …

Biology

ISBN:

9781285866932

Author:

Lauralee Sherwood

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Ebk:Nutrition & Diet Therapy

Health & Nutrition

ISBN:

9780357391747

Author:

DEBRUYNE

Publisher:

Cengage

Human Biology (MindTap Course List)

Biology

ISBN:

9781305112100

Author:

Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap …

Biology

ISBN:

9781285866932

Author:

Lauralee Sherwood

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Ebk:Nutrition & Diet Therapy

Health & Nutrition

ISBN:

9780357391747

Author:

DEBRUYNE

Publisher:

Cengage

Human Biology (MindTap Course List)

Biology

ISBN:

9781305112100

Author:

Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS

1. How would a defect in glycogen synthesis in the liver affect blood glucose levels (a) immediately after a meal, (b) between meals (fasted state), and (c) in an extended fast. a. Immediately after a meal b. Fasted state (i.e., between meals; 4-10 hour fast) c. Extended fast (>48 hours)