The diagram is a labeled illustration of the human respiratory system, focusing on the lungs and associated structures. The left side of the diagram contains blank labels that point to specific parts of the respiratory system within the thoracic cavity. Here's a detailed description of each part indicated by the lines: 1. **Trachea**: The topmost line on the left points to the trachea, a tube that connects the larynx to the bronchi, allowing air to pass through. 2. **Bronchi**: The second line from the top on the left indicates the bronchi, which are the main passageways through which air enters the lungs. 3. **Lung Lobes**: The third line targets the lung tissue, which is divided into lobes within the chest cavity. Alveoli, depicted as small grape-like clusters, are present here for gas exchange. 4. **Diaphragm**: The bottommost line on the left points to the diaphragm, a muscle that plays a crucial role in breathing by contracting and expanding the thoracic cavity. On the right side of the diagram, there are additional blank labels: 1. **Larynx**: The topmost line on the right corresponds to the larynx, situated above the trachea; it houses the vocal cords and aids in breathing, sound production, and protecting the trachea against food aspiration. 2. **Bronchioles**: The second line from the top on the right refers to bronchioles, smaller branches of the bronchi that lead to the alveoli. 3. **Alveoli**: The third line indicates the small air sacs, alveoli, within the lung lobes, where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged with the blood. 4. **Pleura**: The bottommost line on the right points to the pleura, a two-layered membrane surrounding each lung, providing lubrication and cushioning the lungs during breathing. This diagram serves as a fundamental visual tool to understand the architecture and function of the respiratory system, highlighting the airway path and structural features of the lungs.
The diagram is a labeled illustration of the human respiratory system, focusing on the lungs and associated structures. The left side of the diagram contains blank labels that point to specific parts of the respiratory system within the thoracic cavity. Here's a detailed description of each part indicated by the lines: 1. **Trachea**: The topmost line on the left points to the trachea, a tube that connects the larynx to the bronchi, allowing air to pass through. 2. **Bronchi**: The second line from the top on the left indicates the bronchi, which are the main passageways through which air enters the lungs. 3. **Lung Lobes**: The third line targets the lung tissue, which is divided into lobes within the chest cavity. Alveoli, depicted as small grape-like clusters, are present here for gas exchange. 4. **Diaphragm**: The bottommost line on the left points to the diaphragm, a muscle that plays a crucial role in breathing by contracting and expanding the thoracic cavity. On the right side of the diagram, there are additional blank labels: 1. **Larynx**: The topmost line on the right corresponds to the larynx, situated above the trachea; it houses the vocal cords and aids in breathing, sound production, and protecting the trachea against food aspiration. 2. **Bronchioles**: The second line from the top on the right refers to bronchioles, smaller branches of the bronchi that lead to the alveoli. 3. **Alveoli**: The third line indicates the small air sacs, alveoli, within the lung lobes, where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged with the blood. 4. **Pleura**: The bottommost line on the right points to the pleura, a two-layered membrane surrounding each lung, providing lubrication and cushioning the lungs during breathing. This diagram serves as a fundamental visual tool to understand the architecture and function of the respiratory system, highlighting the airway path and structural features of the lungs.
Phlebotomy Essentials
6th Edition
ISBN:9781451194524
Author:Ruth McCall, Cathee M. Tankersley MT(ASCP)
Publisher:Ruth McCall, Cathee M. Tankersley MT(ASCP)
Chapter1: Phlebotomy: Past And Present And The Healthcare Setting
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1SRQ
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