first baseAGUUUUUC} pheUUG}leuCUUleuCUCCUACUGAUUAUCAUA{}ileAUG met (start)GUUGUCvalGUAGUGUCUUCCUCAUCGCCUCCCCCACCGACUACCACAACGGCUGCCGCAGCGCsecond baseUAUUAC}tyrUAA StopUAG StopCAC} hisCAACAG}ginAAUasnAACAAAAAGlysGACaspGAA}GAG gluserprothrala}GUGC} cysUGA StopUGG trpCGUCGCCGAargCGGserAGC}AGAAGGargGGUGGCglyGGAGGGDOAGAUCAGthird base Consider the mRNA sequence below. Assume that the following mRNA segment has been translated.5¹-UUCCCAAAGUAU-3'Note for numbers 1 and 2: Use the three-letter abbreviation of amino acid; separate amino acids with ahyphen: do not include the stop codon.Example: ala-cys-glu1. Using the table of the genetic code, determine the sequence of amino acids.2. If mutation occurs by substitution of the 12th nucleotide with cytidine-5'- monophosphate, what is theresulting amino acid sequence?3. What type of mutation occurred? Choose from same sense, missense and nonsense.

The genetic code is a set of three-letter combinations of nucleotides called codons, each of which…

Consider the mRNA sequence below. Assume that the following mRNA segment has been translated. 5'-UUCCCAAAGUAU-3' Note for numbers 1 and 2: Use the three-letter abbreviation of amino acid; separate amino acids with a hyphen: do not include the stop codon. Example: ala-cys-glu 1. Using the table of the genetic code, determine the sequence of amino acids. 2. If mutation occurs by substitution of the 12th nucleotide with cytidine-5'- monophosphate, what is the resulting amino acid sequence? 3. What type of mutation occurred? Choose from same sense, missense and nonsense.

Consider the mRNA sequence below. Assume that the following mRNA segment has been translated. 5'-UUCCCAAAGUAU-3' Note for numbers 1 and 2: Use the three-letter abbreviation of amino acid; separate amino acids with a hyphen: do not include the stop codon. Example: ala-cys-glu 1. Using the table of the genetic code, determine the sequence of amino acids. 2. If mutation occurs by substitution of the 12th nucleotide with cytidine-5'- monophosphate, what is the resulting amino acid sequence? 3. What type of mutation occurred? Choose from same sense, missense and nonsense.

Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)

11th Edition

ISBN:9781305251052

Author:Michael Cummings

Publisher:Michael Cummings

Chapter9: Gene Expression And Gene Regulation

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 16QP: Given the following tRNA anticodon sequence, derive the mRNA and the DNA template strand. Also,...

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Similar questions

Given the following mRNA, write the double-stranded DNA segment that served as the template. Indicate both the 5 and the 3 ends of both DNA strands. Also write out the tRNA anticodons and the amino acid sequence of the protein encoded by the mRNA message. DNA: mRNA: 5-CCGCAUGUUCAGUGGGCGUAAACACUGA-3 protein: tRNA:
A certain mRNA strand has the following nucleotide sequence: 5AUGACGUAUAACUUU3 What is the anticodon for each codon? What is the amino acid sequence of the polypeptide? (Use Figure 13-5 to help answer this question.) Figure 13-5 The genetic code The genetic code specifies all possible combinations of the three bases that compose codons in mRNA. Of the 64 possible codons, 61 specify amino acids (see Figure 3-17 for an explanation of abbreviations). The codon AUG specifies the amino acid methionine and also signals the ribosome to initiate translation (start). Three codonsUAA, UGA, and UAGdo not specify amino acids; they terminate polypeptide synthesis (stop).
Given the following tRNA anticodon sequence, derive the mRNA and the DNA template strand. Also, write out the amino acid sequence of the protein encoded by this message. tRNA: UAC UCU CGA GGC mRNA: protein: How many hydrogen bonds would be present in the DNA segment?
Briefly describe the function of the following in protein synthesis. a. rRNA b. tRNA c. mRNA
Consider the mRNA sequence below. Assume that the following mRNA segment has been translated. 5’-UACCGAAUGUCU-3’ Note for letters a and b: Use the three-letter abbreviation of amino acid; separate amino acids with a hyphen: do not include the stop codon. Example: ala-cys-glu a. Using the table of the genetic code, determine the sequence of amino acids. b. If mutation occurs by substitution of the 12th nucleotide with cytidine-5’-monophosphate, what is the resulting amino acid sequence? c. What type of mutation occurred? Choose from same sense, missense and non-sense.
Consider the mRNA sequence below. Assume that the following mRNA segment has been translated. 5'-GCAAGUCUUAAU-3' Note for numbers 1 and 2: Use the three-letter abbreviation of amino acid; separate amino acids with a hyphen: do not include the stop codon. Example: ala-cys-glu 1. Using the table of the genetic code, determine the sequence of amino acids. ala-ser-leu-asn 2. If mutation occurs by substitution of the 6th nucleotide with adenosine-5'- monophosphate, what is the resulting amino acid sequence? 3. What type of mutation occurred? Choose from same sense, missense and non-sense.
The following segment of DNA codes a protein. The uppercase letters represent Exons, the lowercase letters introns. Draw the pre- mRNA, the mature mRNA and translate the codons using the genetic code to form the protein. Identify the 5’UTR and 3UTR 5’- AGGAAATGAAATGCCAgaattgccggatgacGGTCAGCaatcgaGCACATTTGTGATTTACCGT-3’
Given the following DNA sequence: 3'-TACTTNGTNCTNTCN-5' where N stands for any nucleotide, give the complementary mRNA sequence. Indicate direction of strand as 3'--> 5' or 5'--> 3' as in the given sequence above. Give the amino acid sequence of your mRNA sequencelin No. 1. Indicate direction of strand as above. Use all lowercase letters, 3-letter name of amino acid separated by a hyphen (-), no spaces in-between.
Consider the following DNA sequence, which codes for a short polypeptide: 5'-ATGGGCTTAGCGTAGGTTAGT-3' Determine the mRNA transcript of this sequence. You have to write these sequences from the 5' end to the 3' end and indicate those ends as shown in the original sequence in order to get the full mark. How many amino acids will make up this polypeptide? Determine the first four anticodons that will be used in order to translate this sequence.
Indicate the amino acid sequence of the protein encoded by the following mRNA molecule. Use the genetic code table and assume that the very first “AUG” the ribosome encounters will serve as the start codon and specify methionine. 5’-AAUUCAUGCCCAAAUUUGGGGCACGAAGCUUCUUAGGCUAGUCCUAAAAAA-3’
A mRNA sequence is shown below. Note that the coding strand of DNA has the same sequence as the mRNA, except that there are U’s in the mRNA where there are T’s in the DNA. The first triplet of nucleotides AAU (underlined) is in frame for coding, and encodes Asparagine. 45 50 55 60 65 5’—A A C G A A U C G U C G C C A A C U A A G A G –-3’ Which of the following DNA mutations is almost certain to result in a shorter than normal protein? at position 56 a change from G to C an insertion of a G after the G at position 56 inversion of region 56-59 (G C C A) an delete the C at position 52 None of the above.
For each of the following items, fill in either the DNA strand, the MRNA codons, the tRNA anticodons, or the amino acid sequence that have been left blank. If several sequences might work, choose only one. Furthermore, circle the start and the stop codons of each mRNA sequence. 1. DNA (3'-5') ACG TAC GGC CGG TTA AAG CAT ACT TTC TTG MRNA TRNA Amino Acid 2. DNA (3'-5') MRNA AUG ACU AGC UGG GGG UAU UAC UUU UAG AAA TRNA Amino Acid 3. DNA (3'-5') MRNA TRNA GCU CCU UAC CAC ССС CGU AUG GCU GGG AUC Activate Go to Sett Amino Acid