Consider the following sequence of DNA: 3' - TACATGIIGTAG-5' a) Create a nonsense mutation with the DNA strand and show the effects of the mutation on the amino acid sequence. Clearly indicate where the mutation is and state any consequences of the mutation. b) Provide any two examples of chromosomal mutations. Briefly explain each example. MRNA Codon/Amino Acid Chart First Base Second Base Third Base U A G UGU1 Fysteine (Cys) UGCJ UUU Phenylalanine UCU UAUJ Tyrosine (Tyr) UACJ UUCJ (Phe) UCC Serine (Ser) UCA U UUA FLeucine (Leu) UUG UGA - Stop A UAAT FStop UCG UAG. UGG- Tryptophan (Trp) CAU Histidine (His) CAC CUUT CU CGU CGC CUC FLeucine (Leu) CUA Proline (Pro) CCA Arginine (Arg) CGA CAA1 Glutamine A CUG- CCG CAGJ (Glu) CGG- ACU AAUJ Asparagine AGUT FSerine (Ser) AGC- AUUT AUC Fisoleucine (lle) ACC Threonine AACJ (Asn) A AUAJ (Thr) AAA FLysine (Lys) AGA Arginine (Arg) AGG! AÇA A Start Methionine AUG-Met) ACG- AAG- G GCU- GAUJ Aspartic Acid GUUT GGUT GAC (Asp) GGC GUC Valine (Val) GUA GCC Alanine (Ala) GCA G Glycine (Gly) GAAJ Glutamic Acid GGA GUG- GCG- GAGJ (Glu) GGG- G

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Anatomical Position

Anatomical position refers to the position in which an individual faces forward with their upper limbs stretched to both sides with palms facing forward. The standard anatomical position of the body is used to reference other anatomical aspects of the body.