Determine each of the following items using the hnRNA nucleotide sequence (enter the answer using the dash). exon intron exon 3' CAAG - AUGC - CGUAC 5' (a) The sequence of bases on the DNA template strand from which the hnRNA was synthesized: (b) The sequence of bases on the DNA informational strand used to synthesize the hnRNA: 5' 3' (c) The sequence of bases in the mRNA produced from the hnRNA: (d) The sequence of amino acids in the peptide synthesized from the mRNA (enter the answer as three-letter abbreviation: Aci-Aci-Aci):

Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN:9781319114671
Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science
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Determine each of the following items using the hnRNA nucleotide sequence (enter the answer using the dash).
exon
intron
exon
3' CAAG - AUGC - CGUAC 5'
(a) The sequence of bases on the DNA template strand from which the hnRNA was synthesized:
3'
5'
(b) The sequence of bases on the DNA informational strand used to synthesize the hnRNA:
3'
(c) The sequence of bases in the mRNA produced from the hnRNA:
5'
3'
(d) The sequence of amino acids in the peptide synthesized from the mRNA (enter the answer as three-letter abbreviation: Aci-Aci-Aci):
Transcribed Image Text:Determine each of the following items using the hnRNA nucleotide sequence (enter the answer using the dash). exon intron exon 3' CAAG - AUGC - CGUAC 5' (a) The sequence of bases on the DNA template strand from which the hnRNA was synthesized: 3' 5' (b) The sequence of bases on the DNA informational strand used to synthesize the hnRNA: 3' (c) The sequence of bases in the mRNA produced from the hnRNA: 5' 3' (d) The sequence of amino acids in the peptide synthesized from the mRNA (enter the answer as three-letter abbreviation: Aci-Aci-Aci):
Consider the translation of the following mRNA base sequence during protein synthesis.
5' ACU-GGU-UCA 3'
a. What are the codons associated with this base sequence?
b. What tRNA anticodons are compatible with this base sequence?
c. What are the amino acids specified by this base sequence (enter the answer using three-letter abbreviation)?
Second letter
U
C
G
Cysteine
Cys
UGU
UUU Phenylalanine
UUC
UCU
UAU
Tyrosine
U
UGC
Phe
UCC
Serine
UAC
Туг
U
UGA
Stop codon
Tryptophan
Trp
UUA
Leucine
UCA
Ser
UAA
Stop codon
A
UUG
Leu
UCG
UAG Stop codon
UGG
G
|CAU
|САС
CUU
CCU
Histidine
CGU
U
CỤC
Leucine
CCC
Proline
His
|CGC
Arginine
Arg
|CỦA
Leu
Pro
|CAA
|CAG
CCA
Glutamine
CGA
CUG
CCG
Gln
CGG
AUU
AUC
Isoleucine
ACU
AAU
Asparagine
|AGU
Serine
Ile
АСС
Threonine
|AAC
Asn
AGC
Ser
AUA
Methionine
ACA
Thr
|AAA|
Lysine
AGA
Arginine
Met
First letter (5' end)
Third letter (3' end)
Transcribed Image Text:Consider the translation of the following mRNA base sequence during protein synthesis. 5' ACU-GGU-UCA 3' a. What are the codons associated with this base sequence? b. What tRNA anticodons are compatible with this base sequence? c. What are the amino acids specified by this base sequence (enter the answer using three-letter abbreviation)? Second letter U C G Cysteine Cys UGU UUU Phenylalanine UUC UCU UAU Tyrosine U UGC Phe UCC Serine UAC Туг U UGA Stop codon Tryptophan Trp UUA Leucine UCA Ser UAA Stop codon A UUG Leu UCG UAG Stop codon UGG G |CAU |САС CUU CCU Histidine CGU U CỤC Leucine CCC Proline His |CGC Arginine Arg |CỦA Leu Pro |CAA |CAG CCA Glutamine CGA CUG CCG Gln CGG AUU AUC Isoleucine ACU AAU Asparagine |AGU Serine Ile АСС Threonine |AAC Asn AGC Ser AUA Methionine ACA Thr |AAA| Lysine AGA Arginine Met First letter (5' end) Third letter (3' end)
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