Chemistry: The Science in Context (Fift...5th EditionThomas R. Gilbert, Rein V. Kirss, Natalie Foster, Stacey Lowery Bretz, Geoffrey Davies Publisher: W. W. Norton & CompanyISBN: 9780393614046
Chemistry: The Science in Context (Fift...
Browse All Chapters of This Textbook
Chapter 1 - Particles Of Matter: Measurement And The Tools Of ScienceChapter 1.5 - Properties Of MatterChapter 1.6 - States Of MatterChapter 1.9 - Unit Conversions And Dimensional AnalysisChapter 1.10 - Evaluating And Expressing Experimental ResultsChapter 1.11 - Testing A Theory: The Big Bang RevisitedChapter 2 - Atoms, Ions, And Molecules: Matter Starts HereChapter 2.3 - IsotopesChapter 2.4 - Average Atomic MassChapter 2.5 - The Periodic Table Of The Elements
Chapter 2.6 - Trends In Compound FormationChapter 2.7 - Naming Compounds And Writing FormulasChapter 3 - Stoichiometry: Mass, Formulas And ReactionsChapter 3.2 - The MoleChapter 3.3 - Writing Balanced Chemical EquationsChapter 3.4 - Combustion ReactionsChapter 3.5 - Stoichiometric Calculations And The Carbon CycleChapter 3.6 - Determining Empirical Formulas From Percent CompositionChapter 3.7 - Comparing Empirical And Molecular FormulasChapter 3.8 - Combustion AnalysisChapter 3.9 - Limiting Reactants And Percent YieldChapter 4 - Reactions In Solution: Aqueous Chemistry In NatureChapter 4.2 - Quantifying Particles In SolutionChapter 4.3 - DilutionsChapter 4.5 - Acid-base Reactions: Proton TransferChapter 4.6 - TitrationsChapter 4.7 - Precipitation ReactionsChapter 4.9 - Oxidation-reduction Reactions: Electron TransferChapter 5 - Thermochemistry: Energy Changes In ReactionsChapter 5.2 - Forms Of EnergyChapter 5.3 - Systems, Surroundings. And Energy TransferChapter 5.4 - Enthalpy And Enthalpy ChangesChapter 5.5 - Heating Curves, Molar Heat Capacity, And Specific HeatChapter 5.6 - Calorimetry: Measuring Heat Capacity And Enthalpies Of ReactionChapter 5.7 - Hess's LawChapter 5.8 - Standard Enthalpies Of Formatlon And ReactionChapter 5.9 - Fuels, Fuel Values, And Food ValuesChapter 6 - Properties Of Gases: The Air We BreatheChapter 6.2 - Atmospheric Pressure And CollisionsChapter 6.3 - The Gas LawsChapter 6.4 - The Ideal Gas LawChapter 6.5 - Gases In Chemical ReactionsChapter 6.6 - Gas DensityChapter 6.7 - Dalton's Law And Mixtures Of GasesChapter 6.8 - The Kinetic Molecular Theory Of GasesChapter 6.9 - Real GasesChapter 7 - A Quantum Model Of Atoms: Wave, Particles And Periodic PropertiesChapter 7.2 - Waves Of EnergyChapter 7.4 - The Hydrogen Spectrum And The Bohr ModelChapter 7.5 - Electron WavesChapter 7.6 - Quantum Numbers And Electron SpinChapter 7.7 - The Sizes And Shapes Of Atomic OrbitalsChapter 7.9 - Electron Configurations Of IonsChapter 7.10 - The Sizes Of Atoms And IonsChapter 7.11 - Ionization EnergiesChapter 7.12 - Electron AffinitiesChapter 8 - Chemical Bonds: What Makes A Gas A Greenhouse Gas?Chapter 8.2 - Lewis StructuresChapter 8.3 - Polar Covalent BondsChapter 8.4 - ResonanceChapter 8.5 - Formal Charge: Choosing Among Lewis StructuresChapter 8.6 - Exceptions To The Octet RuleChapter 8.7 - The Lengths And Strengths Of Covalent BondsChapter 9 - Molecular Geometry: Shape Determines FunctionChapter 9.2 - Valence-shell Electron-pair Repulsion (vsepr) TheoryChapter 9.3 - Polar Bonds And Polar MoleculesChapter 9.4 - Valence Bond TheoryChapter 9.5 - Shape And Interactions With Large MoleculesChapter 9.7 - Molecular Orbital TheoryChapter 10 - Intermolecular Forces: The Uniqueness Of WaterChapter 10.3 - Lnteractions Among Polar MoleculesChapter 10.5 - Solubility Of Gases In WaterChapter 10.6 - Vapor Pressure Of Pure LiquidsChapter 10.7 - Phase Diagrams: Intermolecular Forces At WorkChapter 10.8 - Some Remarkable Properties Of WaterChapter 11 - Solutions: Properties And BehaviorChapter 11.1 - Lnteractions Between IonsChapter 11.2 - Energy Changes During Formation And Dissolution Of Ionic CompoundsChapter 11.3 - Vapor Pressure Of SolutionsChapter 11.4 - Mixtures Of Volatile SolutesChapter 11.5 - Colligatlve Properties Of SolutionsChapter 11.6 - Measuring The Molar Mass Of A Solute By Using Colligatlve PropertiesChapter 12 - Solids: Crystals, Alloys, And PolymersChapter 12.2 - Structures Of MetalsChapter 12.3 - Alloys And MedicineChapter 12.4 - Ionic Solids And Salt CrystalsChapter 12.6 - PolymersChapter 13 - Chemical Kinetics: Reactions In The AtmosphereChapter 13.2 - Reaction RatesChapter 13.3 - Effect Of Concentration On Reaction RateChapter 13.4 - Reaction Rates, Temperature, And The Arrhenius EquationChapter 13.5 - Reaction MechanismsChapter 13.6 - CatalystsChapter 14 - Chemical Equilibrium: How Much Product Does A Reaction Really Make?Chapter 14.2 - The Equilibrium ConstantChapter 14.3 - Relalionships Between Kc And Kp ValuesChapter 14.4 - Manipulating Equilibrium Constant ExpressionsChapter 14.5 - Equilibrium Constants And Reaction QuotientsChapter 14.6 - Heterogeneous EquilibriaChapter 14.7 - Le Chatelier's PrincipleChapter 14.8 - Calculations Based On KChapter 15 - Acid-base Equilibria: Proton Transfer In Biological SystemsChapter 15.2 - Strong And Weak Acids And BasesChapter 15.3 - Ph And The Autoionization Of WaterChapter 15.4 - Ka, Kb, And The Ionization Of Weak Acids And BasesChapter 15.5 - Calculating The Ph Of Acidic And Basic SolutionsChapter 15.6 - Polyprotic AcidsChapter 15.7 - Acid Strength And Molecular StructureChapter 15.8 - Acidic And Basic SaltsChapter 16 - Additional Aqueous Equilibria: Chemistry And The OceansChapter 16.2 - The Common-ion EffectChapter 16.3 - Ph BuffersChapter 16.4 - Indicators And Acid-base TitrationsChapter 16.5 - Lewis Acids And BasesChapter 16.6 - Formation Of Complex IonsChapter 16.8 - Solubility EquilibriaChapter 17 - Thermodynamics: Spontaneous And Nonspontaneous Reactions And ProcessesChapter 17.2 - Thermodynamic EntropyChapter 17.3 - Absolute Entropy And The Third Law Of ThermodynamicsChapter 17.4 - Calculating Entropy ChangesChapter 17.5 - Free EnergyChapter 17.6 - Temperature And SpontaneityChapter 17.7 - Free Energy And Chemical EquilibriumChapter 17.8 - Influence Of Temperature On Equilibrium ConstantsChapter 18 - Electrochemistry: The Quest For Clean EnergyChapter 18.2 - Voltaic And Electrolytic CellsChapter 18.3 - Standard PotentialsChapter 18.4 - Chemical Energy And Electrical WorkChapter 18.6 - The Effect Of Concentration On EcellChapter 18.7 - Relating Battery Capacity To Quantities Of ReactantsChapter 18.9 - Electrolytic Cells And Rechargeable BatteriesChapter 19 - Nuclear Chemistry: Applications To Energy And MedicineChapter 19.2 - Unstable Nuclei And Radioactive DecayChapter 19.3 - Measuring RadioactivityChapter 19.4 - Rates Of Radioactive DecayChapter 19.5 - Radiometric DatingChapter 19.6 - Biological Effects Of RadioactivityChapter 19.9 - Nuclear Fusion And The Quest For Clean EnergyChapter 20 - Organic And Biological Molecules: The Compounds Of LifeChapter 20.2 - Organic Molecules, Isomers, And ChiralityChapter 20.3 - The Composition Of ProteinsChapter 20.6 - LipidsChapter 21 - The Main Group Elements: Life And The Periodic TableChapter 21.3 - Major Essential ElementsChapter 21.6 - Elements For Diagnosis And TherapyChapter 22 - Transition Metals: Biological And Medical ApplicationsChapter 22.1 - Transition Metals In Biology: Complex IonsChapter 22.2 - Naming Complex Ions And Coordination CompoundsChapter 22.3 - Polydentale Ligands And ChelationChapter 22.5 - Magnetism And Spin StatesChapter 22.6 - Isomerism In Coordination CompoundsChapter 22.8 - Coordination Compounds In Medicine
Book Details
A text and media package that helps students develop their molecular-visualization skills as a key part of becoming expert problem solvers.
The Fifth Edition's new coauthor Stacey Lowery Bretz, uses visualization tools--based on Chemistry Education Research and focused on the particulate nature of matter--to help students self assess what they know before, during, and after each chapter. Smartwork5 allows instructors to use this pedagogy as a diagnostic, and students receive hints and answer-specific feedback within the system. New ChemTour animations further support visualization at a molecular level and are integrated throughout the media package.Sample Solutions for this Textbook
We offer sample solutions for Chemistry: The Science in Context (Fifth Edition) homework problems. See examples below:
Explanation The given image shows that the species present inside the box is a pure compound because...Explanation Given The distance is 26.2 miles . Time is 3 hours and 34 minutes. The conversion of...Explanation Given The calculation involving multiplication and division in which the value 2.54 is...Explanation Given The calculation involving multiplication and division in which the value 12 is...Explanation Given The data provided by three manufacturers is: Manufacturer 1 (μm) Manufacturer 2...Explanation Given The data for the diabetes from the given series of blood samples gives the...Explanation: Given The given data of the replicated measurements is,...Explanation Given The height of the cylinder A is 5.1 cm . The height of the cylinder B is 5.9 cm ....Explanation Given The data for the amount of peanuts and raisins are given as,...
Explanation The path of emitted alpha and beta particle is shown in Figure 1 in red and green color....Explanation A Bond between two non-metals is formed by sharing of electrons is known as covalent...Explanation The atomic number of 14C is 6 and mass number is 14 . The number of neutrons is...Explanation The atomic number of 11B is 5 and atomic mass is 11 . Calculate the number of neutrons...Explanation Electrons, protons, and neutrons are sub-atomic particles. The number of protons and...Explanation The natural abundance of an isotope is calculated by the formula, Average atomic...Explanation The isotopes are the group of atoms which have same number of protons and electrons but...Explanation The exact mass of an isotope is calculated from the formula, Average atomic...Explanation The electrons, protons, and neutrons are sub atomic particles. The number of protons and...Explanation The electrons, protons, and neutrons are sub atomic particles. The number of protons and...Explanation The given chemical formula is Cr2Te3 . Chromium is a metal present in the d block of...Explanation The chemical formula is FePO4 . Iron is a metal present in the d block of the periodic...Explanation: Given The mass of isotope of bromine, 79Br is 78.9183 amu . The mass of isotope of...Explanation In the given pair, the two containers consist of the substances that are composed of...Explanation Molecular formula of compound shown in representation [A] is C6H6 . The ratio of C:H is...Given The number of atoms of Ne(g) is 4.4×1014 atoms. Also, 1 mol=6.022×1023 atoms . The number of...Explanation Given The number of molecules of H2(g) is 1.4×1013 molecules. Also, 1 mol=6.022×1023...Explanation Given One mole ilmenite contains Avogadro’s number of molecules of ilmenite. Therefore,...Explanation Given One mole of wolframite contains Avogadro’s number of molecules of wolframite....Explanation The given MnSiO3 molecule consists of one manganese atom, one silicon atom and three...Explanation The given C8H8O3 molecule consists of one manganese atom, one silicon atom and three...Explanation The given C12H12O11 molecule consists of one manganese atom, one silicon atom and three...Explanation The molar mass of Na2O is calculated as, Molar mass=(Number of Na atoms×Molar mass of...Explanation The molar mass of Na2SO4 is calculated as, Molar mass=((Number of Na atoms×Molar mass of...Explanation The given compound is naphthalene ( C10H8 ). The molar mass of naphthalene ( C10H8 ) is...Explanation Molecular mass of N2O is calculated by the formula, Molecular mass of N2O=((Number of N...Explanation Given The unbalanced chemical equation for the given reaction is, Li(s)+N2(g)→Li3N(s)...Explanation Given The mass percent of uranium in UaOb is 83.22 % . The mass percent of oxygen in...Explanation In the given figure, there are three colored anions present, that is green, purple and...Explanation When an acid reacts with a base it forms a salt and water and this type of reaction is...Explanation When an acid reacts with a base it forms a salt and water and this type of reaction is...Explanation The dissociation reaction of Pb(NO3)2 is, Pb(NO3)2(aq)→Pb2+(aq)+2NO3−(aq) The...Explanation The given net ionic equation is, MnO2(s)+HCl(aq)→Mn2+(aq)+Cl2(g) The above equation is...Explanation The given net ionic reaction is, MnO4−(aq)+S2−(aq)→MnO4(s)+S(s) The reaction is balanced...Explanation The given reaction is, 3SiO2(s)+2Fe3O4(s)→3Fe2SiO4(s)+O2(g) The reactants in the...Explanation The given reaction is, SiO2(s)+H2O(l)→H4SiO4(aq) The reactant in the reaction are SiO2...Explanation Given The given unbalanced ionic reaction between hydrogen chromate ion (HCrO4-) and...Explanation The given element is MnO2 in the redox reaction. The oxidation state of oxygen is...Explanation This stated redox reaction is, S2O42-(aq)+CrO42-(aq)+OH-(aq)→SO32-(aq)+Cr(OH)3(s) In the...Explanation The given redox reaction is, FeO42-(aq)+H2O(l)→FeOOH(s)+O2(g)+OH−(aq) The oxidation...Explanation The mass (g) of iron dissolved in one liter of drainage is 80.0 g . The molar mass of...Explanation The fermentation of natural sugars gives equal number of moles of ethanol and carbon...Explanation The first given reaction of nitrogen fixation is,...Explanation Given Potential energy of brick is 500 J . Since, 1 J=1 kg m2 s2 . Therefore, potential...Explanation Given Mass of NaN3 is 2.25 g . External pressure is 1.0 atm . Density of nitrogen is...Explanation Given Mass of KNO3 is 1.00 g . External pressure is 1.00 atm . Density of nitrogen is...Explanation Given The given amount of enthalpy of combustion ΔHcombustion° for the compound C5H12 is...Explanation Given The given amount of enthalpy of combustion ΔHcombustion° for the compound C6H14 is...Explanation The reaction between NaOH(aq) and H2SO4(aq) is an example of neutralization reaction and...Explanation Given The volume of NaOH solution (VNaOH) is 100.0 mL . The volume of H2SO4 solution...Explanation Given The ΔHfο value of C2H2 is 226.7 kJ/mol . The ΔHfο value of C6H6 is 49.0 kJ/mol ....Explanation The given reactions are stated as,...Explanation Given The mass of sodium hydroxide (mNaOH) is 5.00 g . The mass of potassium hydroxide...Explanation Given The atomic mass (μPb) of element Lead is 207.2 g/mol . The atomic mass (μAu) of...Explanation Given The density of hydrogen gas is 0.0899 g/L . The density of hydrogen liquid is 70.8...Explanation The given conversion of glucose into formaldehyde is stated as, C6H12O6→6HCHO The given...Explanation Given: The melting point of iron is 1538 °C . The molar heat capacity of iron (cP, Fe)...Explanation Given The melting point of copper is 1084.5 °C . The molar heat capacity of copper (cP,...Explanation The graph representing the variation of atmospheric pressure at different locations on...Explanation Given The given mass of block is 38.6 g . The given side of the square is 1.00 cm ....Explanation Given The given value of pressure in Hurricane Irene is 982 mbar . The given value of...Explanation Given The initial pressure is 1.00 atm . The initial volume is 78.0 mL . The final...Explanation Given The initial pressure is 715 mmHg . The final pressure is 3.55 atm . The initial...Explanation Given The pressure of the gas is 1.00 atm . The given mole is 1 mole . The given volume...Explanation Given The initial volume of the gas is 0.500 L . The initial pressure of the gas is 1...Explanation Given The pressure is 0.85 atm . The temperature is 273 K . The volume of air is 200.0 L...Explanation Given The pressure is 1.00 atm . The temperature is 290 K . The volume of gas is 200.0 L...Explanation Given The volume of the container is 1.0 L . The temperature is 0 οC . The mass of H2 is...Explanation Given The total volume is 0.480 L . The temperature is 25 οC . The total pressure is 1...Explanation Given The number of moles of H2 is 3.60×103 mol . The number of moles of N2 is 1.20×103...Explanation The value of pressure expressed in torr is same as that in mm Hg. Hence, 120 mm Hg=120...Explanation The chemical equation corresponding to the reaction between ammonia and hydrochloric...Explanation The molecular weight of given gases is calculated as, Molecular weight of...Explanation The composition of gas mixtures are given in terms of their volumes, which is in mass...Explanation: The given equation is, 2 NO−3(g)+5CO (g)+2H+(aq)→N2 (g)+H2O(l)+5CO2(g) Here, 200 g of...Explanation: The given equation for NH4NO3 decomposing to give N2O is, NH4NO3 (s)→N2O (g)+2H2O (g)...Explanation The ideal gas equation is, PV=nRT (1) Where, P is the pressure 1.25 atm . V is the...Explanation There are total five elements that are highlighted in the Figure 1. The names of these...Explanation Given The radiation of wavelength, λ exposed to potassium and sodium is 300 nm . Work...Explanation Given The transition is from n=4 to n=6 . The relation between the wavelength of an...Explanation Given The transition occurs from higher energy state to n=2 level. The energy of the...Explanation Given The wavelength is 92.3 nm . The wavelength is related to the energy level in the...Explanation Given Mass of muon (a subatomic particle) is 1.884×10−25 g . The conversion of g to kg...Explanation Given Mass of an electron is 9.10938×10−28 g . The conversion of g to kg is done as, 1...Explanation Given The temperature is 500 K . The molar mass of helium is 4.0 g/mol . The conversion...Explanation The given principal quantum number (n) is 1 . For n=1 , the value of l is, l=n−1l=1−1l=0...Explanation The given principal quantum number (n) is 2 that represents the energy level and angular...Explanation The given principal quantum number (n) is 2 that represents the energy level and angular...Explanation The given combination of quantum numbers is n=1 , l=1 , ml=0 and ms=+12 . In the given...Explanation Explanation The given combination of quantum numbers is n=3 , l=2 , ml=0 and ms=−12 . In...Explanation Given The transition occurs directly from n=3 to n=1 . The transition occurs first from...Explanation The atomic number of O is 8 . It means there are eight electrons in the neutral Oxygen...Explanation The number of period signifies for the number of valence electrons f the element in the...Explanation Number of valence electrons in hydrogen is 1 , number of valence electrons in nitrogen...Explanation The given anion is S4N− . Number of valence electrons in sulfur is 6 and number of...Explanation The given ion is CNO− . Number of valence electrons in oxygen is 6 , number of valence...Explanation The atomic number of phosphorus is 15 . The ground state electronic configuration of P...Explanation The reaction of FClO2 with aluminium chloride produces Cl2O2 and AlFCl2 ....Explanation The given molecule is Cl2O7 . It consists of 2 chlorine and 7 oxygen atoms. Chlorine has...Explanation The given molecule is NO . It consists of 1 nitrogen and 1 oxygen atoms. Nitrogen has 5...Explanation The given Lewis structure is, Figure 1 The charge present on each atom is known as...Explanation The order of nitrogen-oxygen bond lengths is predicted by calculating the bond order of...Explanation The order of carbon-oxygen bond lengths is predicted by calculating the bond order of...Explanation The given reaction is, N2(g)+3H2(g)→2NH3(g) The bond enthalpy is calculated by using the...Explanation The given reaction is, CO2(g)+H2(g)→H2O(g)+CO(g) The bond enthalpy is calculated by...Explanation The reaction for incomplete combustion of methane is, 2CH4(g)+3O2(g)→2CO(g)+4H2O(g) The...Explanation The atomic number of oxygen is 8 . Therefore, the electronic configuration of oxygen is...Explanation The atomic number of nitrogen is 7 . The electronic configuration of nitrogen is...Explanation The atomic number of xenon is 54 . The electronic configuration of xenon is...Explanation The atomic number of nitrogen is 7 . The electronic configuration of nitrogen is...Explanation Given The structures of two isomers of S2F2 having different orientations of S and F ....Explanation The number of bond pairs and lone pairs present around the central atom is determined by...Explanation The number of bond pairs and lone pairs present around the central atom is determined by...Explanation Polarity in bond arises due to the difference in electronegativity of the bonded atoms....Explanation Hybridization is a process in which two or more atomic orbital of nearly similar energy...Explanation The atomic number of Cl is 17 . The electronic configuration of Cl is, [Ne]3s23p5 The...Explanation The atomic number of Cl is 17 . The electronic configuration of Cl is, [Ne]3s23p5 The...Explanation The electronic geometry of the molecule is determined by the number of electron groups...Explanation Nitrogen has five valence electrons. Charge on N2+ is +1 . The total number of valence...Explanation Helium has two valence electrons. The total number of valence electrons in He2 is...Explanation Nitrogen has five valence electrons. The total number of valence electrons in N2+ is...Explanation Oxygen has six valence electrons. The total number of valence electrons in O2− is...Explanation The electronic configuration of B2 is, (σ2s)2(σ*2s)2 (π2p)2 The bond order for B2 is...Explanation The electronic configuration of B2 is, (σ2s)2(σ*2s)2 (π2p)2 The bond order for B2 is...Explanation Whenever the bond order of the molecular anion is greater than its corresponding...Explanation The given KF and KI compounds are ionic compounds and exist in solid form at room...Explanation The figure is given below. Figure 1 In the above Figure, Helium is represented by A. It...Explanation The dipole moment of the given compound is important for its solubility in . The dipole...Explanation The solubility of oxygen gas in water at 20 °C is 0.03 mol/L and at 10 °C is 0.04 mol/L...Explanation Given Refer Problem 10.57 The Henry’s law constant for O2 dissolved in arterial blood is...Explanation Given The solubility of gas in water is 7.9×10−4 M . Total pressure of gas is 1 atm ....Explanation Given The value of R is 8.314 J/mol.K . The given structure is below. Figure 1 In the...Explanation Given The value of R is 8.314 J/mol.K . The given structure is below. Figure 1 In the...Explanation The phase diagram of water at 2 atm of pressure and 110 °C is given below. Figure 1 In...Explanation Given The blue balls in the given figure are present in large number and denote the...Explanation Given The density for sea water is 1.022 g/mL The table for molarity is given as, Ions...Explanation Given The lethal concentration of Ammonia is 1.1 mg/L . The lethal concentration of...Explanation Given The concentration of Al3+ is 0.050 mg/kg . The concentration of Fe3+ is 0.040...Explanation Given The given concentration in terms of molarity of aqueous solution is 2.39 M . The...Explanation Given The given mass of compound NaCl is 10.0 g . The given temperature is 27 °C . The...Explanation Given The given mass of compound is 27.40 mg . The given volume of solvent is 100 mL ....Explanation Given The given mass of eugenol compound is 111 mg . The given mass of chloroform is...Explanation Given The given mass of caffeine compound is 150 mg . The given mass of camphor is 10.0...Explanation Given The given concentration of compound LiCl is 5.0 g/kg . The given concentration of...Explanation Given The given amount of NaCl solute is 2.50 mM . The given amount of MgCl2 solute is...Explanation The given figure is, Figure 1 In the given figure, the constituent particles are...Explanation The given density of crystalline form of copper (d) is 8.95 g/cm3 . The given radius of...Explanation The given density of crystalline form of molybdenum (d) is 10.28 g/cm3 The given radius...Explanation The given density of crystalline form of sodium atom (d) in BCC form is 0.971 g/cm3 ....Explanation The number of atom for simple cubic unit cell, Z is 1 . The molar mass of Calcium metal,...Explanation Given The edge length of unit cell is 1410 pm . The smallest unit of a crystal is known...Explanation Given The radius of potassium ion is 138 pm . The calculated radius of C60 is 498.5 pm ....Explanation Silver crystallizes in face centered cubic (fcc) unit cells and the unit cell edge is...Explanation: Given The diameter of the nanorodis 32 nm . The height of the nanorodis 67 nm . The...Explanation The density of bcc iron is calculated by the formula, Density(d) of the unit...Explanation The density of MgSr is calculated by the formula, Density of the unit cell=Mass of the...Explanation Gold and silver both crystallize in a face centered cubic unit cell. There are 4 atoms...Explanation The graph for change in the concentration of reactants and products is given as, Figure...Explanation The equation for the destruction of Ozone by Chlorine is given as,...Explanation Given The rate of consumption of ClO is −2.3×107 M/s . The chemical equation for the...Explanation Given The given data is, Time (s) [N2O5](molecules/cm3) 0.0 1.500×1012 1.45 1.357×1012...Explanation Given The given data is, Time (s) [ClO](molecules/cm3) 0.0 2.60×1011 1.0 1.08×1011 2.0...Explanation As the rate law expression is given in the form of reactants and Oxygen atoms and NO2...Explanation The given reaction is, A+B→C As the rate law expression is given in the form of...Explanation The given reaction is, NO2(g)+CO(g)→NO(g)+CO2(g) The rate law for the reaction will be,...Explanation The reaction between propionaldehyde and hydrocyanic acid has been studied in aqueous...Explanation The given reaction is, N2(g)+O2(g)→2NO(g) The given data is, T ( K ) k[M−1/2 s−1] 2000...Explanation The rate law expression for the given reaction is, Rate=k[MnO4−]a[ClO3−]b[H+]c (1) The...Explanation The given reaction is, NO(g)+O3(g)→NO2(g)→N2(g)+O2(g) If the reaction occurs in the...Explanation The given reaction is, NH3(g)+HNO2(g)→NH4NO2(g)→N2(g)+2H2O(l) As the reaction is first...Explanation The rate law expression for the given reaction is, Rate=k[NO]a[ONOO−]b (1) The table for...Explanation The mass action expression for the reaction between A2 and B2 will be expressed with the...Explanation The given reversible equation is, C2H4(g)+H2(g)⇌C2H6(g) In the reaction at equilibrium...Explanation The given reversible equation 500 K is, NH2Cl(g)+NH3(g)⇌N2H4(g)+HCl(g) In the reaction...Explanation The given reactions are, 2SO2(g)+O2(g)⇌2SO3(g)SO2(g)+12O2(g)⇌SO3(g) The equilibrium...Explanation The given reactions are, 2NO(g)+O2(g)⇌2NO2(g)NO(g)+12O2(g)⇌NO2(g) The equilibrium...Explanation Given The balanced chemical equation is, PCl5(g)⇌PCl3(g)+Cl2(g) The equilibrium constant...Explanation Given The balanced chemical equation is, H2O(g)+C(s)⇌CO(g)+H2(g) The equilibrium...Explanation Given The balanced chemical equation is, 2CO2(g)⇌2CO(g)+O2(g) Initial partial pressure...Explanation Given The balanced chemical equation is, NO2(g)+SO2(g)⇌NO(g)+SO3(g) The equilibrium...Explanation Given The balanced chemical reaction is, 2SO2(g)+O2(g)⇌2SO3(g) The partial pressure of...Explanation The given figure is, Figure 1 The given acid is acetic acid which is a weak acid. The...Explanation Given The value of [H3O+] is 5.3×10−3 M . The auto-dissociation of pure water is shown...Explanation Given The value of [OH−] is 8.2×10−11 M . The auto-dissociation of pure water is shown...Explanation Given The concentration of NaOH is 8.4×10−4 M . The auto-dissociation of pure water is...Explanation Given The concentration of HCl is 0.155 M . The dissociation of HCl is shown by the...Explanation Given The concentration of NaOH is 0.0450 M . The dissociation of NaOH is shown by the...Explanation Given The equilibrium constant, Kb of aminoethanol is 3.1×10−5 . The pKb value of...Explanation Given The pKb value of quinoline is 9.15 . The ionization of quinoline is shown by the...Explanation Given The concentration of morphine is 1.8×10−3 M . The pKb value of morphine is 5.79 ....Explanation Given The value of Kb of trimethylamine is 6.5×10−5 . The concentration of...Explanation The given reaction is, HNO3(aq)+2H2SO4(aq)→NO2+(aq)+H3O+(aq)+2HSO4−(aq) The oxidation...Explanation The titration graph representing the titration of a weak and a strong acid with a same...Explanation: Carboxylic group in methyl red behave as acidic group. At low pH , that is when the...Explanation Given The concentration of HNO2 solution is 0.120 M . The concentration of NaNO2...Explanation Given The concentration of acetic acid solution is 0.175 M . The volume of acetic acid...Explanation Given The volume of acetic acid is 25.0 mL . The concentration of acetic acid is 0.100 M...Explanation Given The volume of trimethylamine is 25.0 mL . The concentration of trimethylamine is...Explanation: Given The number of moles of Ni(NO3)2 is 0.00100 mol . The number of moles of NH3 is...Explanation: Given The molar concentration of Cu(NO3)2 is 5×10−5 M . The molar concentration of...Explanation: Given The number of moles of Co(NO3)2 is 0.00100 mol . The number of moles of...Explanation: Given The concentration of Al(NO3)3 is 0.25 M . Aluminium nitrate on dissolving in the...Explanation: Given The concentration of Fe(NO3)3 is 0.100 M . Ferric nitrate on dissolving in the...Explanation: Given The equilibrium of hydrofluoric acid in water is given as,...Explanation The Figure is given below. Figure 1 Two balloons are inflated at the same temperature to...Explanation Refer Appendix 4 . The standard molar entropy of N2(g) is 191.5 Jmol−1K−1 . The standard...Explanation Refer Appendix 4 . The standard molar entropy of N2(g) is 191.5 Jmol−1K−1 . The standard...Explanation Given The enthalpy change for formation (ΔHfο) of Fe2O3(s) is −824.2 kJ/mol . The...Explanation Given The enthalpy change for formation (ΔHfο) of C2H2(g) is 226.7 kJ/mol . The enthalpy...Explanation The given reaction is, H2O(g)+C(s)→H2(g)+CO(g) (1) The enthalpy of formation of H2O(g)...Explanation The given reaction is, SO2(g)+2H2S(g)→38S8(s)+2H2O(g) (1) The enthalpy of formation of...Explanation The given reaction is, 2NO(g)+O2(g)→2NO2(g) (1) The enthalpy of formation of NO(g) (ΔHf,...Explanation The given reaction is, 2H2S(g)+3O2→2H2O(g)+2SO2 (1) The enthalpy of formation of H2S(g)...Explanation Given The reaction of steam-methane to produce carbon monoxide and hydrogen gas is,...Explanation Given The decomposition reaction of methane is, CH4(g)→C(s)+2H2(g) The reaction consumes...Explanation In voltaic cell during the process of redox reaction electrons are generated on anode...Explanation As given above that the net ionic reaction is the combination of two half reactions that...Explanation As given above that the net ionic reaction is the combination of two half reactions that...Explanation As given above that the net ionic reaction is the combination of two half reactions that...Explanation Given The given reaction is as follows, 2K2FeO4(aq)+3Zn(s)→Fe2O3(s)+ZnO(s)+2K2ZnO2(aq)...Explanation The given reaction is, 2Cu+(aq)→Cu2+(aq)+Cu(s) (1) The oxidation half cell reaction at...Explanation The given reaction is, 2Na(s)+2H2O(l)→2NaOH(aq)+H2(g) (1) The standard change in free...Explanation The given reaction is, Cl2(g)+2Br−(aq)→Br2(l)+2Cl−(aq) (1) The oxidation half cell...Explanation The given pair is, Cd2+(aq)+2e−→Cd(s)Ag+(aq)+e−→Ag(s) The standard reduction potentials...Explanation Chlorine dioxide ( ClO2 ) is produced by the following reaction of chlorate ( ClO3− )...Explanation The given reaction is, CH4(g)+H2O(g)→CO(g)+3H2(g) The oxidation number of Carbon in CH4...Explanation: Fusion reaction of hydrogen involves the reaction between the two hydrogen atoms to...Explanation: The beta particle is a negatively charged particle with zero mass charge. In beta...Explanation: Given The first volcanic eruption occurs at 1360 BCE . The second volcanic eruption...Explanation There occurs beta decay in case of 90Sr . Therefore, the final product has one more...Explanation Given The amount of Radium −226 is 1.00 μg . The half life of Radium −226 is 1.60×103...Explanation The equation representing the absorption of neutron by 10B is given as, 510B+01n→511B...Explanation Given The mass of 28Si is 27.97693 amu . The mass of 14N is 14.00307 amu . The given...Explanation Given The mass of 32S is 31.97207 amu . The mass of 16O is 15.99491 amu . The given...Explanation The given reaction is, 01n+36Li→24He+13H The mass of 1n is 1.00866 amu . The mass of 4He...Explanation The given reaction is, 4 11H→24He+2 10β The mass of 4He is 4.00260 amu . The mass of 1H...Explanation The symbol for Rhenium −188 is 188Re . The atomic number of Rhenium is 75 and the number...Explanation Adenine is a 9 -member ring formed by fusion of six-member and five-membered ring. The...Explanation The consumption of hydrogen is decided by the number of double or triple bonds. The...Explanation Given The given reaction is as follows, CH3OH(l)+HCN(g)+H2O(l)→NH2CH2COOH(s)+H2(g) The...Explanation The periodic trends in monatomic cation radii moving up or down a group or across a...Explanation The given element is bromine, 6 mg in 1 L . The formula that relates the given...Explanation Given The concentration of solution of selenocysteine is 1.00×10−3 M . The value of pKa1...Explanation Given The concentration of solution of cysteine is 1.00×10−3 M . The value of pKa1 is...Explanation Given The solubility product constant for equation 1 is 2.3×10−59 . The solubility...Explanation Given The Ksp value of hydroxyapatite is 2.3×10−59 . The Ksp value of calcium phosphate...Explanation Given The Ksp value of actual tooth enamel is 1×10−58 . The Ksp value of pure...Explanation Given The Ksp value of Ca5(PO4)3(OH) is 2.3×10−59 . The dissolution of Ca5(PO4)3(OH) in...Explanation Given The Ksp value of Ca5(PO4)3F is 3.2×10−60 . The dissolution of Ca5(PO4)3F in water...Explanation The given Figure is, Figure 1 In the Figure 1, the elements shown are calcium, chromium,...Explanation When octahedral platinum (IV) complexes react with AgNO3(aq) the compound with general...Explanation The given complex ions of platinum (IV) are, [Pt(NH3)6]Cl4 , [Pt(NH3)5Cl]Cl3 ,...Explanation The given complex ions of chromium (III) are [Cr(H2O)4Cl2]Cl , [Cr(H2O)6]Cl3 and...Explanation The given complex ion is [Cu(NH3)2]+ . The complex ion has positive charge so the metal...Explanation The naming of coordination compounds is written in two parts. The cation is named first...Explanation The naming of coordination compounds is written in two parts. The cation is named first...Explanation The manganese minerals pyrolusite, MnO2 and hausmannite, Mn3O4 contain manganese ions...Explanation Given The reaction is,...Explanation Given The reaction is,...
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