The balloons are given to be inflated at the same temperature to the same volume. More gas is given to be needed in inflating the balloon depicted on the right side. The balloon in which gas is under greater internal pressure and the balloon having a greater entropy value are to be identified. Concept introduction: Entropy is a thermodynamic property which shows the randomness or disorder of the atoms within the system. Internal pressure is defined as the pressure acting within the system from a gas or liquid inside the system at a constant temperature. To determine: The balloon in which gas is under greater internal pressure and the balloon having a greater entropy value.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 17, Problem 17.1VP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The balloons are given to be inflated at the same temperature to the same volume. More gas is given to be needed in inflating the balloon depicted on the right side. The balloon in which gas is under greater internal pressure and the balloon having a greater entropy value are to be identified.

Concept introduction: Entropy is a thermodynamic property which shows the randomness or disorder of the atoms within the system.

Internal pressure is defined as the pressure acting within the system from a gas or liquid inside the system at a constant temperature.

To determine: The balloon in which gas is under greater internal pressure and the balloon having a greater entropy value.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 17.1VP

Solution

The balloon on the right contains gas under greater internal pressure.

The balloon on the left contains the gas that has greater entropy.

Explanation of Solution

Explanation

The Figure is given below.

Chemistry: The Science in Context (Fifth Edition), Chapter 17, Problem 17.1VP

Figure 1

Two balloons are inflated at the same temperature to the same volume as shown in the above Figure, though it takes more gas to inflate the balloon on the right.

In the above Figure, the balloon on the right with purple color has molecules which are in close contact with each other. This happens only in the case of the high internal pressure.

So, balloon on the right contains gas under greater internal pressure.

In the above Figure, the balloon on the left with green color has molecules which are moving freely as they are apart from each other inside the balloon. There is more randomness of the molecules inside the balloon due to which entropy is high.

So, the balloon on the left contains gas that has greater entropy.

Conclusion

The balloon on the right contains gas under greater internal pressure.

The balloon on the left contains the gas that has greater entropy

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I have a question about this problem involving mechanisms and drawing curved arrows for acids and bases. I know we need to identify the nucleophile and electrophile, but are there different types of reactions? For instance, what about Grignard reagents and other types that I might not be familiar with? Can you help me with this? I want to identify the names of the mechanisms for problems 1-14, such as Gilman reagents and others. Are they all the same? Also, could you rewrite it so I can better understand? The handwriting is pretty cluttered. Additionally, I need to label the nucleophile and electrophile, but my main concern is whether those reactions differ, like the "Brønsted-Lowry acid-base mechanism, Lewis acid-base mechanism, acid-catalyzed mechanisms, acid-catalyzed reactions, base-catalyzed reactions, nucleophilic substitution mechanisms (SN1 and SN2), elimination reactions (E1 and E2), organometallic mechanisms, and so forth."

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 17, Problem 17.1VP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The balloons are given to be inflated at the same temperature to the same volume. More gas is given to be needed in inflating the balloon depicted on the right side. The balloon in which gas is under greater internal pressure and the balloon having a greater entropy value are to be identified.

Concept introduction: Entropy is a thermodynamic property which shows the randomness or disorder of the atoms within the system.

Internal pressure is defined as the pressure acting within the system from a gas or liquid inside the system at a constant temperature.

To determine: The balloon in which gas is under greater internal pressure and the balloon having a greater entropy value.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 17.1VP

Solution

The balloon on the right contains gas under greater internal pressure.

The balloon on the left contains the gas that has greater entropy.

Explanation of Solution

Explanation

The Figure is given below.

Chemistry: The Science in Context (Fifth Edition), Chapter 17, Problem 17.1VP

Figure 1

Two balloons are inflated at the same temperature to the same volume as shown in the above Figure, though it takes more gas to inflate the balloon on the right.

In the above Figure, the balloon on the right with purple color has molecules which are in close contact with each other. This happens only in the case of the high internal pressure.

So, balloon on the right contains gas under greater internal pressure.

In the above Figure, the balloon on the left with green color has molecules which are moving freely as they are apart from each other inside the balloon. There is more randomness of the molecules inside the balloon due to which entropy is high.

So, the balloon on the left contains gas that has greater entropy.

Conclusion

The balloon on the right contains gas under greater internal pressure.

The balloon on the left contains the gas that has greater entropy

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 17, Problem 17.1VP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The balloons are given to be inflated at the same temperature to the same volume. More gas is given to be needed in inflating the balloon depicted on the right side. The balloon in which gas is under greater internal pressure and the balloon having a greater entropy value are to be identified.

Concept introduction: Entropy is a thermodynamic property which shows the randomness or disorder of the atoms within the system.

Internal pressure is defined as the pressure acting within the system from a gas or liquid inside the system at a constant temperature.

To determine: The balloon in which gas is under greater internal pressure and the balloon having a greater entropy value.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 17.1VP

Solution

The balloon on the right contains gas under greater internal pressure.

The balloon on the left contains the gas that has greater entropy.

Explanation of Solution

Explanation

The Figure is given below.

Chemistry: The Science in Context (Fifth Edition), Chapter 17, Problem 17.1VP

Figure 1

Two balloons are inflated at the same temperature to the same volume as shown in the above Figure, though it takes more gas to inflate the balloon on the right.

In the above Figure, the balloon on the right with purple color has molecules which are in close contact with each other. This happens only in the case of the high internal pressure.

So, balloon on the right contains gas under greater internal pressure.

In the above Figure, the balloon on the left with green color has molecules which are moving freely as they are apart from each other inside the balloon. There is more randomness of the molecules inside the balloon due to which entropy is high.

So, the balloon on the left contains gas that has greater entropy.

Conclusion

The balloon on the right contains gas under greater internal pressure.

The balloon on the left contains the gas that has greater entropy

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 17, Problem 17.1VP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The balloons are given to be inflated at the same temperature to the same volume. More gas is given to be needed in inflating the balloon depicted on the right side. The balloon in which gas is under greater internal pressure and the balloon having a greater entropy value are to be identified.

Concept introduction: Entropy is a thermodynamic property which shows the randomness or disorder of the atoms within the system.

Internal pressure is defined as the pressure acting within the system from a gas or liquid inside the system at a constant temperature.

To determine: The balloon in which gas is under greater internal pressure and the balloon having a greater entropy value.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 17.1VP

Solution

The balloon on the right contains gas under greater internal pressure.

The balloon on the left contains the gas that has greater entropy.

Explanation of Solution

Explanation

The Figure is given below.

Chemistry: The Science in Context (Fifth Edition), Chapter 17, Problem 17.1VP

Figure 1

Two balloons are inflated at the same temperature to the same volume as shown in the above Figure, though it takes more gas to inflate the balloon on the right.

In the above Figure, the balloon on the right with purple color has molecules which are in close contact with each other. This happens only in the case of the high internal pressure.

So, balloon on the right contains gas under greater internal pressure.

In the above Figure, the balloon on the left with green color has molecules which are moving freely as they are apart from each other inside the balloon. There is more randomness of the molecules inside the balloon due to which entropy is high.

So, the balloon on the left contains gas that has greater entropy.

Conclusion

The balloon on the right contains gas under greater internal pressure.

The balloon on the left contains the gas that has greater entropy

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Answer 5

Chapter 17, Problem 17.1VP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The balloons are given to be inflated at the same temperature to the same volume. More gas is given to be needed in inflating the balloon depicted on the right side. The balloon in which gas is under greater internal pressure and the balloon having a greater entropy value are to be identified.

Concept introduction: Entropy is a thermodynamic property which shows the randomness or disorder of the atoms within the system.

Internal pressure is defined as the pressure acting within the system from a gas or liquid inside the system at a constant temperature.

To determine: The balloon in which gas is under greater internal pressure and the balloon having a greater entropy value.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 17.1VP

Solution

The balloon on the right contains gas under greater internal pressure.

The balloon on the left contains the gas that has greater entropy.

Explanation of Solution

Explanation

The Figure is given below.

Chemistry: The Science in Context (Fifth Edition), Chapter 17, Problem 17.1VP

Figure 1

Two balloons are inflated at the same temperature to the same volume as shown in the above Figure, though it takes more gas to inflate the balloon on the right.

In the above Figure, the balloon on the right with purple color has molecules which are in close contact with each other. This happens only in the case of the high internal pressure.

So, balloon on the right contains gas under greater internal pressure.

In the above Figure, the balloon on the left with green color has molecules which are moving freely as they are apart from each other inside the balloon. There is more randomness of the molecules inside the balloon due to which entropy is high.

So, the balloon on the left contains gas that has greater entropy.

Conclusion

The balloon on the right contains gas under greater internal pressure.

The balloon on the left contains the gas that has greater entropy

Answer 6

Chapter 17, Problem 17.1VP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The balloons are given to be inflated at the same temperature to the same volume. More gas is given to be needed in inflating the balloon depicted on the right side. The balloon in which gas is under greater internal pressure and the balloon having a greater entropy value are to be identified.

Concept introduction: Entropy is a thermodynamic property which shows the randomness or disorder of the atoms within the system.

Internal pressure is defined as the pressure acting within the system from a gas or liquid inside the system at a constant temperature.

To determine: The balloon in which gas is under greater internal pressure and the balloon having a greater entropy value.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 17.1VP

Solution

The balloon on the right contains gas under greater internal pressure.

The balloon on the left contains the gas that has greater entropy.

Explanation of Solution

Explanation

The Figure is given below.

Chemistry: The Science in Context (Fifth Edition), Chapter 17, Problem 17.1VP

Figure 1

Two balloons are inflated at the same temperature to the same volume as shown in the above Figure, though it takes more gas to inflate the balloon on the right.

In the above Figure, the balloon on the right with purple color has molecules which are in close contact with each other. This happens only in the case of the high internal pressure.

So, balloon on the right contains gas under greater internal pressure.

In the above Figure, the balloon on the left with green color has molecules which are moving freely as they are apart from each other inside the balloon. There is more randomness of the molecules inside the balloon due to which entropy is high.

So, the balloon on the left contains gas that has greater entropy.

Conclusion

The balloon on the right contains gas under greater internal pressure.

The balloon on the left contains the gas that has greater entropy

Answer 7

Chapter 17, Problem 17.1VP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The balloons are given to be inflated at the same temperature to the same volume. More gas is given to be needed in inflating the balloon depicted on the right side. The balloon in which gas is under greater internal pressure and the balloon having a greater entropy value are to be identified.

Concept introduction: Entropy is a thermodynamic property which shows the randomness or disorder of the atoms within the system.

Internal pressure is defined as the pressure acting within the system from a gas or liquid inside the system at a constant temperature.

To determine: The balloon in which gas is under greater internal pressure and the balloon having a greater entropy value.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 17.1VP

Solution

The balloon on the right contains gas under greater internal pressure.

The balloon on the left contains the gas that has greater entropy.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Explanation of Solution

Explanation

The Figure is given below.

Chemistry: The Science in Context (Fifth Edition), Chapter 17, Problem 17.1VP

Figure 1

Two balloons are inflated at the same temperature to the same volume as shown in the above Figure, though it takes more gas to inflate the balloon on the right.

In the above Figure, the balloon on the right with purple color has molecules which are in close contact with each other. This happens only in the case of the high internal pressure.

So, balloon on the right contains gas under greater internal pressure.

In the above Figure, the balloon on the left with green color has molecules which are moving freely as they are apart from each other inside the balloon. There is more randomness of the molecules inside the balloon due to which entropy is high.

So, the balloon on the left contains gas that has greater entropy.

Conclusion

The balloon on the right contains gas under greater internal pressure.

The balloon on the left contains the gas that has greater entropy