Operations Management
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780132921145
Author: Jay Heizer
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter D, Problem 14P
a)
Summary Introduction
To determine: The average waiting time in the line.
Introduction: The mathematical study which analyses the causes of delay in the waiting line is known as queuing theory. The theory examines all components in the waiting line such as arrival process, service process, and number of servers, system and customers.
b)
Summary Introduction
To determine: The average number of people waiting in line.
c)
Summary Introduction
To determine: The average waiting time in the line.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Question 8.2
A fabric factory has 5 weaving machines in use. These weaving machines need repair after about 20
hours of use. Breakdowns have been determined to be Poisson distributed. Jim, the maintenance
worker can service a weaving machine in an average of 2 hours, following an exponential distribution.
Weaving machine downtime costs $120 per hour. Jim is paid $25 per hour.
a) What is the average time a weaving machine is waiting to be repaired?
b) What is the average number of weaving machines in the repairing area?
c) What is the total hourly costs?
QUESTION 10
MM2 has a queuing problem where customers who line up to pay their selections form the waiting line. The MM2 system consists of an arrival rate of 3 per hour according to a
Poisson distribution, and service times are on average equal to 16 minutes per customer.
What is the number of customers waiting in the queue on average?
O&1.333
Ob.4.0
Oc.0.952
Od32
O.0.152
QUESTION 5
A post office has a counter for customers' drive-through to get the services. The design of the
drive-through lane allows for unlimited queue length. The arrival and service rate are Poisson
distributed with A= 20 customers per hour arriving on average and u=25 customers per hour can
be served on average.
a) Compute the average number of arrivals.
b) Compute the average time a customer waits.
c) Compute the average number of arrivals in the system.
d) Compute the average time a customer is in the system.
e) Compute the probability that less than or equal to 3 customers are in the system.
f) If the single counter for the customer drive-through has been replaced with the automatic
operation, service rates are constant with A= 20 and u =25. Compute (a), (b), (c) and (d).
Chapter D Solutions
Operations Management
Ch. D - Prob. 1DQCh. D - Prob. 2DQCh. D - Question 3. Name the three factors that govern the...Ch. D - Prob. 4DQCh. D - Prob. 5DQCh. D - Prob. 6DQCh. D - Prob. 7DQCh. D - Prob. 8DQCh. D - Prob. 9DQCh. D - Question 10. Describe the behavior of a waiting...
Ch. D - Question 11. Discuss 1he likely outcome of a...Ch. D - Prob. 12DQCh. D - Prob. 13DQCh. D - Prob. 14DQCh. D - Question 15. What happens if two single-server...Ch. D - Prob. 16DQCh. D - Prob. 17DQCh. D - Prob. 1PCh. D - Prob. 2PCh. D - Question D.3 Paul Fenster owns and manages a...Ch. D - Prob. 4PCh. D - Prob. 5PCh. D - Prob. 6PCh. D - Question D.7 Automobiles arrive at the...Ch. D - Question D.8 Virginias Ron McPherson Electronics...Ch. D - Question D.9 Neve Commercial Bank is the only...Ch. D - Question D.10 Beate Klingenberg manages a...Ch. D - Question D.11 Bill Youngdahl has been collecting...Ch. D - Question D.12 The wheat harvesting season in the...Ch. D - Prob. 13PCh. D - Prob. 14PCh. D - Prob. 15PCh. D - Prob. 16PCh. D - Prob. 17PCh. D - Prob. 18PCh. D - Question D.19 One mechanic services 5 drilling...Ch. D - Prob. 20PCh. D - Prob. 21PCh. D - Prob. 22PCh. D - Prob. 23PCh. D - Prob. 24PCh. D - Question New England Foundry For more than 75...Ch. D - Prob. 1.2CSCh. D - New England Foundry For more than 75 years, New...Ch. D - Question The Winter Park Hotel Lori Cook, manager...Ch. D - Question The Winter Park Hotel Lori Cook, manager...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, operations-management and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- QUESTION 5 Regional Airlines is establishing a new telephone system for handling flight reservations. During the 10:00 AM to 2:00 PM time period, calls to the reservation agent occur randomly at an average rate of one call every 3.75 minutes. Historical service time data show that a reservation agent spends an average of 3 minutes with each customer. The waiting line model assumptions of Poisson arrivals and exponential service times appear reasonable for the telephone reservation system. At a planning meeting, Regional's management team agreed that an acceptable customer service goal is to answer at least 75% of the incoming calls immediately. During the planning meeting, Regional's vice president of administration pointed out that the data show that the average service rate for an agent is faster than the average arrival rate of the telephone calls. The vice president's conclusion was that personnel costs could be minimized by using one agent and that single agent must be able to…arrow_forwardQUESTION 1 A multiple channel queuing system with a Poisson arrival rate, and an exponential service time distribution has an average arrival rate of 2.5 customers per hour and an average service time of eighty minutes per customer. A queuing system is described as unstable or overloaded if its utilization rate is greater than, or equal to one. For the system just described, what is the minimum number of servers required to retain stability i.e., to avoid overloading? A. 3 B. 2 C. 4 D. 1 QUESTION 2 Customers arrive at the lone check-out desk of a certain convenience store at the average rate of 0.23 per minute. If it takes on average four minutes for the store manager to serve each customer, how many customers will on average find themselves waiting in the queue? A. 3.20 B. 0.00351 C. 0.00024 D. 10.58arrow_forwardOperating Systems Question 15 What is the main disadvantage of busy waits?arrow_forward
- Question 53 Costco provides its Privacy Policy on its website. What examples of privacy practices for customer information should Costco include? Their commitment to privacy How long they hold on to personal information O When they collect, how they use and when they share customers' personal information What steps are taken to ensure customer information is secure All of the abovearrow_forwardQuestion 8 (Atlantic Video) Atlantic Video, a small video rental store in Philadelphia, is open 24 hours a day, and—due to its proximity to a major business school—experiences customers arriving around the clock. A recent analysis done by the store manager indicates that there are 30 customers arriving every hour, with a standard deviation of interarrival times of 2 minutes. This arrival pattern is consistent and is independent of the time of day. The checkout is currently operated by one employee, who needs on average 1.7 minutes to check out a customer. The standard deviation of this check-out time is 3 minutes, primarily as a result of customers taking home different numbers of videos. a. If you assume that every customer rents at least one video (i.e., has to go to the checkout), what is the average time a customer has to wait in line before getting served by the checkout employee, not including the actual checkout time (within 1 minute)? b. If there are no customers requiring…arrow_forwardQuestion in imagearrow_forward
- Name the three parts of a typical queuing system.arrow_forwardQuestion 3 [Soalan 31 Jeruk Pak Abu's Store in Butterworth, Pulau Pinang, maintains a successful catalog sales department in which a clerk takes orders by telephone. If the clerk is occupied on one line, incoming phone calls to the catalog department are answered automatically by a recording machine and asked to wait. As soon as the clerk is free, the party who has waited the longest is transferred and serviced first. Calls come in at a rate of about 12 per hour. The clerk can take an order in an average of 4 minutes. Calls tend to follow a Poisson distribution, and service times tend to be negative exponential. The cost of the clerk is RM10 per hour, but because of lost good -will and sales, Jeruk Pak Abu's Store loses about RM25 per hour of customer time spent waiting for the clerk to take an order. [Kedai Jeruk Pak Abu di Butterworth, Pulau Pinang, mempunyai bahagian penjualan katalog yang berjaya di mana seorang kerani mengambil pesanan melalui telefon. Sekiranya kerani itu sibuk…arrow_forwardQuestion 8.1 The computer lab at State University has a help desk to assist students working on computer spreadsheet assignments. The students patiently form a single line in front of the desk to wait for help. Students are served based on a first-come, first-served priority rule. Students arrive at the help desk at the rate of 4 every 10 minutes. The average service time is 2 minutes. The Poisson distribution is appropriate for the arrival rate and service times are exponentially distributed.arrow_forward
- Question related to gueing theory don't copy In a restaurant, two types of foods are available. Arival rate of customers is 26 per hour Poisson and average service time is 6 minutes exponential. The arriving customers can be served in three ways. The first way is to open two separate counters for the two types of foods. The second way is to pool the services, and offer both types of foods in both the counters. The third way is to open a large number (0) of self-service counters for the customers. Which way will lead to the maximum busy period of the system? wwmarrow_forwardQuestion 4 A petrol station in the capital Kingstown has a single pump manned by one attendant. Vehicles arrive at the rate of 20 customers per hour and petrol filling takes 2 minutes on an average. Assume the arrival rate is Poisson probability distribution and service rate is exponentially distributed. Arrivals tend to follow a Poisson distribution, and service times tend to be exponential. The attendant is paid $10 per hour, but because of lost goodwill and sales, station loses about $15 per hour of customer time spent waiting for the attendant to service and order. Part A Answer the following questions based on single channel model: a. What is the probability that no customers are in the system (Po)?! b. What is the average number of customers waiting for service (Lq)? c. What is the average number of customers in the system (L)?………….. d. What is the average time a customer waits for service (Wq)?! e. What is the average time in the system (W)?❤❤ s f. What is the probability that a…arrow_forward8arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Practical Management ScienceOperations ManagementISBN:9781337406659Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.Publisher:Cengage,Operations ManagementOperations ManagementISBN:9781259667473Author:William J StevensonPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationOperations and Supply Chain Management (Mcgraw-hi...Operations ManagementISBN:9781259666100Author:F. Robert Jacobs, Richard B ChasePublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
- Purchasing and Supply Chain ManagementOperations ManagementISBN:9781285869681Author:Robert M. Monczka, Robert B. Handfield, Larry C. Giunipero, James L. PattersonPublisher:Cengage LearningProduction and Operations Analysis, Seventh Editi...Operations ManagementISBN:9781478623069Author:Steven Nahmias, Tava Lennon OlsenPublisher:Waveland Press, Inc.
Practical Management Science
Operations Management
ISBN:9781337406659
Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Publisher:Cengage,
Operations Management
Operations Management
ISBN:9781259667473
Author:William J Stevenson
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Operations and Supply Chain Management (Mcgraw-hi...
Operations Management
ISBN:9781259666100
Author:F. Robert Jacobs, Richard B Chase
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Purchasing and Supply Chain Management
Operations Management
ISBN:9781285869681
Author:Robert M. Monczka, Robert B. Handfield, Larry C. Giunipero, James L. Patterson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Production and Operations Analysis, Seventh Editi...
Operations Management
ISBN:9781478623069
Author:Steven Nahmias, Tava Lennon Olsen
Publisher:Waveland Press, Inc.
Forecasting 2: Forecasting Types & Qualitative methods; Author: Adapala Academy & IES GS for Exams;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=npWni9K6Z_g;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Introduction to Forecasting - with Examples; Author: Dr. Bharatendra Rai;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=98K7AG32qv8;License: Standard Youtube License