Microbiology: An Introduction
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780321929150
Author: Gerard J. Tortora, Berdell R. Funke, Christine L. Case
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 3R
Some commonly used restriction enzymes are listed in Table 9.1 on page 248.
- a. Indicate which enzymes produce sticky ends.
- b. Of what value are sticky ends in making recombinant DNA?
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Why does Northern blotting not require the use of restriction enzymes?
a. Restriction enzymes cut at specific sites within DNA
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a. Using nucleotide letters, show the kind of cut that could be made on a DNA molecule to circularize it into a plasmid. b. What are restriction length polymorphisms, and how are they used?
The sequences below indicated the 6bp recognition site for the restriction enzyme EcoRI. The lines indicate the sites where the enzyme will cut each strand. 1). write the sequence and structure of the two DNA pieces after the enzyme cuts (hydrogen bonds holding the strands together between the lines are broken after enzyme cuts) 2). indicate whether EcoRI generates blunt or sticky overhangs
5'- G I A A T T C - 3'
3' - C T T A A l G - 5'
Chapter 9 Solutions
Microbiology: An Introduction
Ch. 9 - Compare and contrast the following terms: a. cDNA...Ch. 9 - Differentiate the following terms. Which one is...Ch. 9 - Some commonly used restriction enzymes are listed...Ch. 9 - Suppose you want multiple copies of a gene you...Ch. 9 - Which enzyme makes the smallest fragment...Ch. 9 - Describe a recombinant DNA experiment in two or...Ch. 9 - List at least two examples of the use of rDNA in...Ch. 9 - You are attempting to insert a gene for saltwater...Ch. 9 - How does RNAi silence a gene?Ch. 9 - Prob. 10R
Ch. 9 - Restriction enzymes were first discovered with the...Ch. 9 - The DNA probe, 3-GGCTTA, will hybridize with which...Ch. 9 - Which of the following is the fourth basic step to...Ch. 9 - The following enzymes are used to make cDNA. What...Ch. 9 - If you put a gene in a virus, the next step in...Ch. 9 - You have a small gene that you want replicated by...Ch. 9 - Pieces of human DNA stored in yeast cells. a....Ch. 9 - A population of cells carrying a desired plasmid....Ch. 9 - Self-replicating DNA for transmitting a gene from...Ch. 9 - A gene that hybridizes with mRNA. a. antisense b....Ch. 9 - Design an experiment using vaccinia virus to make...Ch. 9 - Why did the use of DNA polymerase from the...Ch. 9 - The following picture shows bacterial colonies...Ch. 9 - Prob. 1CAECh. 9 - Using the restriction enzyme ECORI, the following...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A molecule of double-stranded DNA that is 5 million base pairs long has a base composition that is 62% G + C. How many times, on average, are restriction sites for the following restriction enzymes likely to be present in this DNA molecule? a. BamHI (recognition sequence is GGATCC)arrow_forwardThe figure below shows the recognition sequences and cleavage positions of three restriction enzymes.You plan to ligate DNA from two different sources. The target DNA is digested with BamHI,and the insert DNA is digested with BglII, and the resulting fragments mixed and incubatedwith DNA ligase. a) Write out the sequence (in double-stranded format) of the longest insert fragment that will result after BglII digestion, ensure the nature of the overhangs is clear.b) Write out the sequence (in double-stranded format) of the ligation product, with the insert fragment joined into the BamHI site of the target DNA. Use black for target sequences, and blue for insert sequences. c) Assume the ligation reaction was successful and you have generated a recombinant DNAmolecule. Which of the three enzymes listed above can be used to excise the insert DNAfrom the target? Motivate your answer.arrow_forwardWhat is a restriction enzyme? What structure does it recognize?What type of chemical bond does it cleave? Be as specific aspossible.arrow_forward
- A 22-kb piece of DNA has the following restriction sites:A batch of this DNA is first fully digested by HpaI alone, then another batch is fully digested by HindIII alone, and finally, a third batch is fully digested by both HpaI and HindIII together. The fragments resulting from each of the three digestions are placed in separate wells of an agarose gel, separated by gel electrophoresis, and stained by ethidium bromide. Draw the bands as they would appear on the gel.arrow_forwardA 10 kb DNA fragment digested with the restriction endonuclease EcoRI yields fragments of 4 kb and 6 kb. When the 10 kb fragment is digested with BamHI, three fragments of 1, 3.5 and 5.5 kb are generated. Digestion with both enzymes yields four fragments of 0.5, 1, 3 and 5.5 kb. Draw the restriction map for the 10 kb fragment based on the data. Label the cut sites for the two enzymes, and the lengths between the cut sites.arrow_forwardA 12 kb linear DNA fragment is subject to single or double RE digest and agarose gelelectrophoresis, to yield the gel profile shown below. The first lane contains the size marker(M).a) Explain how the name of the enzyme EcoRI is derived.b) How many sites are there for EcoRI and PvuII respectively on this DNA fragment?c) Use the sizes of the DNA bands on the gel to compile a restriction enzyme map of the DNAfragment. Indicate the positions of the restriction enzymes sites for EcoRI and PvuII on themap.arrow_forward
- The following question is related to Restriction Enzymes and RFLP. Using EcoRl, how many cuts were performed on DNA sequence A? A.) 2 B.) 3 C.) 4arrow_forwardA new restriction enzyme is discovered. It recognizes a 6 base pair pallindromic sequence. The first three bases of the target sequence are are given below with the cut identified by ^. Answer the following questions: Target sequence: 5' G^TA _ _ _ 3'3' _ _ _ _ _ _ 5' 1) Complete the target sequence with all missing bases. Also include the position of the cut in the lower sequence(^) 2) What kind of clevage does the enzyme use?arrow_forwardThe partial sequence of one strand of a double-stranded DNA molecule is 5'-GACGAAGTGCTGCAGAAAGTCCGCGTTATAGGCATGAATTCCTGAGG -3' EcoRI is a restriction enzyme that cleaves after G in the sequence 5'-GAATTC-3'. PstI is a restriction enzyme that cleaves after A in the sequence 5'-CTGCAG-3'. Write the sequence of both strands of the DNA fragment created when this DNA is cleaved with both EcoRI and PstI. The first strand of your duplex DNA fragment should be derived from the given strand sequence. 5'- -3' 3'- -5'arrow_forward
- Perform the Megaprimer PCR procedure (in scheme A). Indicates the number of Primers required in the protocol and marks their location according to the location of the nucleotide to be mutated (the X represents the nucleotide to be mutated). A)arrow_forwardThe gene you are asked to clone is 30,000 bps in length. When you are choosing a suitable Restriction Endonuclease, what criteria about the enzyme can you deduce from the gene length?arrow_forwardThere are two types of excision repair, base excision repair (BER) and nucleotide excision repair (NER). Which enzymes are used in Base excision repair in E. coli?And In nucleotide excision repair, what kind of damage is repaired by this mechanism and why are cutsmade on both sides of the damaged region of DNA?arrow_forward
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