Structure of 4-octanol should be drawn. Concept introduction: In accordance with IUPAC systematic nomenclature of alcohols can be derived from the parent alkane with “e” dropped and replaced by “ol” suffix. As per IUPAC recommendations, longest chain found in a continuous manner in a branched molecule is chosen as parent chain. The longest chain must contain the alcohol functional group.The chain carbons are numbered so as to provide least numeral position towards the end in vicinity to − OH group. In alkanes , the positions of side chains or alkyl substituents are indicated by lowest numeral places before prefix.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 8.1, Problem 8.1E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Structure of 4-octanol should be drawn.

Concept introduction: In accordance with IUPAC systematic nomenclature of alcohols can be derived from the parent alkane with “e” dropped and replaced by “ol” suffix.

As per IUPAC recommendations, longest chain found in a continuous manner in a branched molecule is chosen as parent chain. The longest chain must contain the alcohol functional group.The chain carbons are numbered so as to provide least numeral position towards the end in vicinity to −OH group.

In alkanes, the positions of side chains or alkyl substituents are indicated by lowest numeral places before prefix.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Structure of 2,2,2-trichloroethanol should be drawn.

Concept introduction:In accordance with IUPAC systematic nomenclature of alcohols can be derived from the parent alkane with “e” dropped and replaced by “ol” suffix.

As per IUPAC recommendations, longest chain found in a continuous manner in a branched molecule is chosen as parent chain. The longest chain must contain the alcohol functional group.The chain carbons are numbered so as to provide least numeral position towards the end in vicinity to −OH group.

In alkanes, the positions of side chains or alkyl substituents are indicated by lowest numeral places before prefix.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Structure of (S)-3-methyl-3-hexanol should be drawn.

Concept introduction:In accordance with IUPAC systematic nomenclature of alcohols can be derived from the parent alkane with “e” dropped and replaced by “ol” suffix.

As per IUPAC recommendations, longest chain found in a continuous manner in a branched molecule is chosen as parent chain. The longest chain must contain the alcohol functional group.The chain carbons are numbered so as to provide least numeral position towards the end in vicinity to −OH group.

In alkanes, the positions of side chains or alkyl substituents are indicated by lowest numeral places before prefix.

In order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn−Ingold−Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as a and so on.

The Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchangedbetween adjacent places so as to obtain lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion the R is assigned to the stereocenter, if the rotation is anticlockwise the S is assigned at the configuration.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Structure of trans-2-bromocyclopentanol should be drawn.

Concept introduction:In accordance with IUPAC systematic nomenclature of alcohols can be derived from the parent alkane with “e” dropped and replaced by “ol” suffix.

As per IUPAC recommendations, longest chain found in a continuous manner in a branched molecule is chosen as parent chain. The longest chain must contain the alcohol functional group.The chain carbons are numbered so as to provide least numeral position towards the end in vicinity to −OH group.

In alkanes, the positions of side chains or alkyl substituents are indicated by lowest numeral places before prefix.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Structure of 2,2-dimethyl-1-propanol should be drawn.

Concept introduction:In accordance with IUPAC systematic nomenclature of alcohols can be derived from the parent alkane with “e” dropped and replaced by “ol” suffix.

As per IUPAC recommendations, longest chain found in a continuous manner in a branched molecule is chosen as parent chain. The longest chain must contain the alcohol functional group.The chain carbons are numbered so as to provide least numeral position towards the end in vicinity to −OH group.

In alkanes, the positions of side chains or alkyl substituents are indicated by lowest numeral places before prefix.

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Predict the product of this organic reaction: + NH2 HO A P+ H2O Specifically, in the drawing area below draw the skeletal ("line") structure of P. If there is no reasonable possibility for P, check the No answer box under the drawing area. Click and drag to start drawing a structure. ✓

个 Stuc X ctclix ALE X A ALE × A ALE X Lab x (195 × Nut x M Inbx EF 目 → C www-awu.aleks.com/alekscgi/x/Isl.exe/10_u-IgNslkr7j8P3jH-IQ1g8NUi-mObKa_ZLx2twjEhK7mVG6PulJI006NcKTV37JxMpz Chapter 12 HW = Question 27 of 39 (5 points) | Question Attempt: 1 of Unlimited Part: 1/2 Part 2 of 2 Give the IUPAC name. Check 3 50°F Clear ©2025 McGraw Hill L Q Search webp a عالياك

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 8.1, Problem 8.1E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Structure of 4-octanol should be drawn.

Concept introduction: In accordance with IUPAC systematic nomenclature of alcohols can be derived from the parent alkane with “e” dropped and replaced by “ol” suffix.

As per IUPAC recommendations, longest chain found in a continuous manner in a branched molecule is chosen as parent chain. The longest chain must contain the alcohol functional group.The chain carbons are numbered so as to provide least numeral position towards the end in vicinity to −OH group.

In alkanes, the positions of side chains or alkyl substituents are indicated by lowest numeral places before prefix.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Structure of 2,2,2-trichloroethanol should be drawn.

Concept introduction:In accordance with IUPAC systematic nomenclature of alcohols can be derived from the parent alkane with “e” dropped and replaced by “ol” suffix.

As per IUPAC recommendations, longest chain found in a continuous manner in a branched molecule is chosen as parent chain. The longest chain must contain the alcohol functional group.The chain carbons are numbered so as to provide least numeral position towards the end in vicinity to −OH group.

In alkanes, the positions of side chains or alkyl substituents are indicated by lowest numeral places before prefix.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Structure of (S)-3-methyl-3-hexanol should be drawn.

Concept introduction:In accordance with IUPAC systematic nomenclature of alcohols can be derived from the parent alkane with “e” dropped and replaced by “ol” suffix.

As per IUPAC recommendations, longest chain found in a continuous manner in a branched molecule is chosen as parent chain. The longest chain must contain the alcohol functional group.The chain carbons are numbered so as to provide least numeral position towards the end in vicinity to −OH group.

In alkanes, the positions of side chains or alkyl substituents are indicated by lowest numeral places before prefix.

In order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn−Ingold−Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as a and so on.

The Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchangedbetween adjacent places so as to obtain lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion the R is assigned to the stereocenter, if the rotation is anticlockwise the S is assigned at the configuration.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Structure of trans-2-bromocyclopentanol should be drawn.

Concept introduction:In accordance with IUPAC systematic nomenclature of alcohols can be derived from the parent alkane with “e” dropped and replaced by “ol” suffix.

As per IUPAC recommendations, longest chain found in a continuous manner in a branched molecule is chosen as parent chain. The longest chain must contain the alcohol functional group.The chain carbons are numbered so as to provide least numeral position towards the end in vicinity to −OH group.

In alkanes, the positions of side chains or alkyl substituents are indicated by lowest numeral places before prefix.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Structure of 2,2-dimethyl-1-propanol should be drawn.

Concept introduction:In accordance with IUPAC systematic nomenclature of alcohols can be derived from the parent alkane with “e” dropped and replaced by “ol” suffix.

As per IUPAC recommendations, longest chain found in a continuous manner in a branched molecule is chosen as parent chain. The longest chain must contain the alcohol functional group.The chain carbons are numbered so as to provide least numeral position towards the end in vicinity to −OH group.

In alkanes, the positions of side chains or alkyl substituents are indicated by lowest numeral places before prefix.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 8.1, Problem 8.1E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Structure of 4-octanol should be drawn.

Concept introduction: In accordance with IUPAC systematic nomenclature of alcohols can be derived from the parent alkane with “e” dropped and replaced by “ol” suffix.

As per IUPAC recommendations, longest chain found in a continuous manner in a branched molecule is chosen as parent chain. The longest chain must contain the alcohol functional group.The chain carbons are numbered so as to provide least numeral position towards the end in vicinity to −OH group.

In alkanes, the positions of side chains or alkyl substituents are indicated by lowest numeral places before prefix.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Structure of 2,2,2-trichloroethanol should be drawn.

Concept introduction:In accordance with IUPAC systematic nomenclature of alcohols can be derived from the parent alkane with “e” dropped and replaced by “ol” suffix.

As per IUPAC recommendations, longest chain found in a continuous manner in a branched molecule is chosen as parent chain. The longest chain must contain the alcohol functional group.The chain carbons are numbered so as to provide least numeral position towards the end in vicinity to −OH group.

In alkanes, the positions of side chains or alkyl substituents are indicated by lowest numeral places before prefix.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Structure of (S)-3-methyl-3-hexanol should be drawn.

Concept introduction:In accordance with IUPAC systematic nomenclature of alcohols can be derived from the parent alkane with “e” dropped and replaced by “ol” suffix.

As per IUPAC recommendations, longest chain found in a continuous manner in a branched molecule is chosen as parent chain. The longest chain must contain the alcohol functional group.The chain carbons are numbered so as to provide least numeral position towards the end in vicinity to −OH group.

In alkanes, the positions of side chains or alkyl substituents are indicated by lowest numeral places before prefix.

In order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn−Ingold−Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as a and so on.

The Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchangedbetween adjacent places so as to obtain lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion the R is assigned to the stereocenter, if the rotation is anticlockwise the S is assigned at the configuration.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Structure of trans-2-bromocyclopentanol should be drawn.

Concept introduction:In accordance with IUPAC systematic nomenclature of alcohols can be derived from the parent alkane with “e” dropped and replaced by “ol” suffix.

As per IUPAC recommendations, longest chain found in a continuous manner in a branched molecule is chosen as parent chain. The longest chain must contain the alcohol functional group.The chain carbons are numbered so as to provide least numeral position towards the end in vicinity to −OH group.

In alkanes, the positions of side chains or alkyl substituents are indicated by lowest numeral places before prefix.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Structure of 2,2-dimethyl-1-propanol should be drawn.

Concept introduction:In accordance with IUPAC systematic nomenclature of alcohols can be derived from the parent alkane with “e” dropped and replaced by “ol” suffix.

As per IUPAC recommendations, longest chain found in a continuous manner in a branched molecule is chosen as parent chain. The longest chain must contain the alcohol functional group.The chain carbons are numbered so as to provide least numeral position towards the end in vicinity to −OH group.

In alkanes, the positions of side chains or alkyl substituents are indicated by lowest numeral places before prefix.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 8.1, Problem 8.1E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Structure of 4-octanol should be drawn.

Concept introduction: In accordance with IUPAC systematic nomenclature of alcohols can be derived from the parent alkane with “e” dropped and replaced by “ol” suffix.

As per IUPAC recommendations, longest chain found in a continuous manner in a branched molecule is chosen as parent chain. The longest chain must contain the alcohol functional group.The chain carbons are numbered so as to provide least numeral position towards the end in vicinity to −OH group.

In alkanes, the positions of side chains or alkyl substituents are indicated by lowest numeral places before prefix.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Structure of 2,2,2-trichloroethanol should be drawn.

Concept introduction:In accordance with IUPAC systematic nomenclature of alcohols can be derived from the parent alkane with “e” dropped and replaced by “ol” suffix.

As per IUPAC recommendations, longest chain found in a continuous manner in a branched molecule is chosen as parent chain. The longest chain must contain the alcohol functional group.The chain carbons are numbered so as to provide least numeral position towards the end in vicinity to −OH group.

In alkanes, the positions of side chains or alkyl substituents are indicated by lowest numeral places before prefix.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Structure of (S)-3-methyl-3-hexanol should be drawn.

Concept introduction:In accordance with IUPAC systematic nomenclature of alcohols can be derived from the parent alkane with “e” dropped and replaced by “ol” suffix.

As per IUPAC recommendations, longest chain found in a continuous manner in a branched molecule is chosen as parent chain. The longest chain must contain the alcohol functional group.The chain carbons are numbered so as to provide least numeral position towards the end in vicinity to −OH group.

In alkanes, the positions of side chains or alkyl substituents are indicated by lowest numeral places before prefix.

In order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn−Ingold−Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as a and so on.

The Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchangedbetween adjacent places so as to obtain lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion the R is assigned to the stereocenter, if the rotation is anticlockwise the S is assigned at the configuration.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Structure of trans-2-bromocyclopentanol should be drawn.

Concept introduction:In accordance with IUPAC systematic nomenclature of alcohols can be derived from the parent alkane with “e” dropped and replaced by “ol” suffix.

As per IUPAC recommendations, longest chain found in a continuous manner in a branched molecule is chosen as parent chain. The longest chain must contain the alcohol functional group.The chain carbons are numbered so as to provide least numeral position towards the end in vicinity to −OH group.

In alkanes, the positions of side chains or alkyl substituents are indicated by lowest numeral places before prefix.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Structure of 2,2-dimethyl-1-propanol should be drawn.

Concept introduction:In accordance with IUPAC systematic nomenclature of alcohols can be derived from the parent alkane with “e” dropped and replaced by “ol” suffix.

As per IUPAC recommendations, longest chain found in a continuous manner in a branched molecule is chosen as parent chain. The longest chain must contain the alcohol functional group.The chain carbons are numbered so as to provide least numeral position towards the end in vicinity to −OH group.

In alkanes, the positions of side chains or alkyl substituents are indicated by lowest numeral places before prefix.

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Answer 5

Chapter 8.1, Problem 8.1E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Structure of 4-octanol should be drawn.

Concept introduction: In accordance with IUPAC systematic nomenclature of alcohols can be derived from the parent alkane with “e” dropped and replaced by “ol” suffix.

As per IUPAC recommendations, longest chain found in a continuous manner in a branched molecule is chosen as parent chain. The longest chain must contain the alcohol functional group.The chain carbons are numbered so as to provide least numeral position towards the end in vicinity to −OH group.

In alkanes, the positions of side chains or alkyl substituents are indicated by lowest numeral places before prefix.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Structure of 2,2,2-trichloroethanol should be drawn.

Concept introduction:In accordance with IUPAC systematic nomenclature of alcohols can be derived from the parent alkane with “e” dropped and replaced by “ol” suffix.

As per IUPAC recommendations, longest chain found in a continuous manner in a branched molecule is chosen as parent chain. The longest chain must contain the alcohol functional group.The chain carbons are numbered so as to provide least numeral position towards the end in vicinity to −OH group.

In alkanes, the positions of side chains or alkyl substituents are indicated by lowest numeral places before prefix.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Structure of (S)-3-methyl-3-hexanol should be drawn.

Concept introduction:In accordance with IUPAC systematic nomenclature of alcohols can be derived from the parent alkane with “e” dropped and replaced by “ol” suffix.

As per IUPAC recommendations, longest chain found in a continuous manner in a branched molecule is chosen as parent chain. The longest chain must contain the alcohol functional group.The chain carbons are numbered so as to provide least numeral position towards the end in vicinity to −OH group.

In alkanes, the positions of side chains or alkyl substituents are indicated by lowest numeral places before prefix.

In order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn−Ingold−Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as a and so on.

The Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchangedbetween adjacent places so as to obtain lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion the R is assigned to the stereocenter, if the rotation is anticlockwise the S is assigned at the configuration.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Structure of trans-2-bromocyclopentanol should be drawn.

Concept introduction:In accordance with IUPAC systematic nomenclature of alcohols can be derived from the parent alkane with “e” dropped and replaced by “ol” suffix.

As per IUPAC recommendations, longest chain found in a continuous manner in a branched molecule is chosen as parent chain. The longest chain must contain the alcohol functional group.The chain carbons are numbered so as to provide least numeral position towards the end in vicinity to −OH group.

In alkanes, the positions of side chains or alkyl substituents are indicated by lowest numeral places before prefix.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Structure of 2,2-dimethyl-1-propanol should be drawn.

Concept introduction:In accordance with IUPAC systematic nomenclature of alcohols can be derived from the parent alkane with “e” dropped and replaced by “ol” suffix.

As per IUPAC recommendations, longest chain found in a continuous manner in a branched molecule is chosen as parent chain. The longest chain must contain the alcohol functional group.The chain carbons are numbered so as to provide least numeral position towards the end in vicinity to −OH group.

In alkanes, the positions of side chains or alkyl substituents are indicated by lowest numeral places before prefix.

Answer 6

Chapter 8.1, Problem 8.1E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Structure of 4-octanol should be drawn.

Concept introduction: In accordance with IUPAC systematic nomenclature of alcohols can be derived from the parent alkane with “e” dropped and replaced by “ol” suffix.

As per IUPAC recommendations, longest chain found in a continuous manner in a branched molecule is chosen as parent chain. The longest chain must contain the alcohol functional group.The chain carbons are numbered so as to provide least numeral position towards the end in vicinity to −OH group.

In alkanes, the positions of side chains or alkyl substituents are indicated by lowest numeral places before prefix.

Answer 7

Chapter 8.1, Problem 8.1E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Structure of 4-octanol should be drawn.

Concept introduction: In accordance with IUPAC systematic nomenclature of alcohols can be derived from the parent alkane with “e” dropped and replaced by “ol” suffix.

As per IUPAC recommendations, longest chain found in a continuous manner in a branched molecule is chosen as parent chain. The longest chain must contain the alcohol functional group.The chain carbons are numbered so as to provide least numeral position towards the end in vicinity to −OH group.

In alkanes, the positions of side chains or alkyl substituents are indicated by lowest numeral places before prefix.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Structure of 2,2,2-trichloroethanol should be drawn.

Concept introduction:In accordance with IUPAC systematic nomenclature of alcohols can be derived from the parent alkane with “e” dropped and replaced by “ol” suffix.

As per IUPAC recommendations, longest chain found in a continuous manner in a branched molecule is chosen as parent chain. The longest chain must contain the alcohol functional group.The chain carbons are numbered so as to provide least numeral position towards the end in vicinity to −OH group.

In alkanes, the positions of side chains or alkyl substituents are indicated by lowest numeral places before prefix.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Structure of 2,2,2-trichloroethanol should be drawn.

Concept introduction:In accordance with IUPAC systematic nomenclature of alcohols can be derived from the parent alkane with “e” dropped and replaced by “ol” suffix.

As per IUPAC recommendations, longest chain found in a continuous manner in a branched molecule is chosen as parent chain. The longest chain must contain the alcohol functional group.The chain carbons are numbered so as to provide least numeral position towards the end in vicinity to −OH group.

In alkanes, the positions of side chains or alkyl substituents are indicated by lowest numeral places before prefix.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Structure of (S)-3-methyl-3-hexanol should be drawn.

Concept introduction:In accordance with IUPAC systematic nomenclature of alcohols can be derived from the parent alkane with “e” dropped and replaced by “ol” suffix.

As per IUPAC recommendations, longest chain found in a continuous manner in a branched molecule is chosen as parent chain. The longest chain must contain the alcohol functional group.The chain carbons are numbered so as to provide least numeral position towards the end in vicinity to −OH group.

In alkanes, the positions of side chains or alkyl substituents are indicated by lowest numeral places before prefix.

In order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn−Ingold−Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as a and so on.

The Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchangedbetween adjacent places so as to obtain lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion the R is assigned to the stereocenter, if the rotation is anticlockwise the S is assigned at the configuration.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Structure of (S)-3-methyl-3-hexanol should be drawn.

Concept introduction:In accordance with IUPAC systematic nomenclature of alcohols can be derived from the parent alkane with “e” dropped and replaced by “ol” suffix.

As per IUPAC recommendations, longest chain found in a continuous manner in a branched molecule is chosen as parent chain. The longest chain must contain the alcohol functional group.The chain carbons are numbered so as to provide least numeral position towards the end in vicinity to −OH group.

In alkanes, the positions of side chains or alkyl substituents are indicated by lowest numeral places before prefix.

In order to assign absolute configuration of R and S, Cahn−Ingold−Prelog rules are used and the first step is to assign the priority order on the basis of atomic number. The one with highest atomic number gest highest priority and is designated as a and so on.

The Fischer projection is written along with the priorities assigned and groups are interchangedbetween adjacent places so as to obtain lowest priority group at the bottom or lowest priority.

If the groups now are arranged are read from highest towards least in clockwise fashion the R is assigned to the stereocenter, if the rotation is anticlockwise the S is assigned at the configuration.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Structure of trans-2-bromocyclopentanol should be drawn.

Concept introduction:In accordance with IUPAC systematic nomenclature of alcohols can be derived from the parent alkane with “e” dropped and replaced by “ol” suffix.

As per IUPAC recommendations, longest chain found in a continuous manner in a branched molecule is chosen as parent chain. The longest chain must contain the alcohol functional group.The chain carbons are numbered so as to provide least numeral position towards the end in vicinity to −OH group.

In alkanes, the positions of side chains or alkyl substituents are indicated by lowest numeral places before prefix.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Structure of trans-2-bromocyclopentanol should be drawn.

Concept introduction:In accordance with IUPAC systematic nomenclature of alcohols can be derived from the parent alkane with “e” dropped and replaced by “ol” suffix.

As per IUPAC recommendations, longest chain found in a continuous manner in a branched molecule is chosen as parent chain. The longest chain must contain the alcohol functional group.The chain carbons are numbered so as to provide least numeral position towards the end in vicinity to −OH group.

In alkanes, the positions of side chains or alkyl substituents are indicated by lowest numeral places before prefix.

Answer 14

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Structure of 2,2-dimethyl-1-propanol should be drawn.

Concept introduction:In accordance with IUPAC systematic nomenclature of alcohols can be derived from the parent alkane with “e” dropped and replaced by “ol” suffix.

As per IUPAC recommendations, longest chain found in a continuous manner in a branched molecule is chosen as parent chain. The longest chain must contain the alcohol functional group.The chain carbons are numbered so as to provide least numeral position towards the end in vicinity to −OH group.

In alkanes, the positions of side chains or alkyl substituents are indicated by lowest numeral places before prefix.

Answer 15

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Structure of 2,2-dimethyl-1-propanol should be drawn.

Concept introduction:In accordance with IUPAC systematic nomenclature of alcohols can be derived from the parent alkane with “e” dropped and replaced by “ol” suffix.

As per IUPAC recommendations, longest chain found in a continuous manner in a branched molecule is chosen as parent chain. The longest chain must contain the alcohol functional group.The chain carbons are numbered so as to provide least numeral position towards the end in vicinity to −OH group.

In alkanes, the positions of side chains or alkyl substituents are indicated by lowest numeral places before prefix.

Answer 16

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Answer 17

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Answer 18

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Answer 19

Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 8.1E Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 8.2E Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 8.4TIY Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 8.5E Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 8.6E Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 8.7E Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 8.8E Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 8.9E Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 8.10E Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 8.11E

Solution Summary: The author explains the structure of 4-octanol in accordance with IUPAC systematic nomenclature of alcohols.

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