Concept explainers
Cooling method for gas turbines. Refer to the Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power (January 2005) study of gas turbines augmented with high-pressure inlet fogging, Exercise 7.94 (p. 407). The researchers classified gas turbines into three categories: traditional, advanced, and aeroderivative. Summary statistics on heat rate (kilojoules per kilowatt per hour) for each of the three types of gas turbines are shown in the Minitab printout (at the top of the next page).
- a. Is there sufficient evidence of a difference between the
mean heat rates of traditional augmented gas turbines and aeroderivative augmented gas turbines? Test using α = .05. - b. Is there sufficient evidence of a difference between the mean heat rates of advanced augmented gas turbines and aeroderivative augmented gas turbines? Test using α = .05.
- c. Conduct a test (at α = .05 ) for equality of heat rate variances for traditional and aeroderivative augmented gas turbines. Use the result to make a statement about the validity of the inference derived in part a.
- d. Conduct a test (at α = .05 ) for equality of heat rate variances for advanced and aeroderivative augmented gas turbines. Use the result to make a statement about the validity of the inference derived in part b.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 8 Solutions
Statistics for Business and Economics (13th Edition)
Additional Math Textbook Solutions
Elementary Statistics (13th Edition)
Essential Statistics
Elementary Statistics Using the TI-83/84 Plus Calculator, Books a la Carte Edition (4th Edition)
EBK STATISTICAL TECHNIQUES IN BUSINESS
Statistics: The Art and Science of Learning from Data (4th Edition)
Elementary Statistics: A Step By Step Approach
- What is a carrying capacity? What kind of model has a carrying capacity built into its formula? Why does this make sense?arrow_forwardWhat does the y -intercept on the graph of a logistic equation correspond to for a population modeled by that equation?arrow_forwardPlease use the accompanying Excel data set or accompanying Text file data set when completing the following exercise. An article in Wood Science and Technology, "Creep in Chipboard, Part 3: Initial Assessment of the Influence of Moisture Content and Level of Stressing on Rate of Creep and Time to Failure" (1981, Vol. 15, pp. 125-144) studied the deflection (mm) of particleboard from stress levels of relative humidity. Assume that the two variables are related according to the simple linear regression model. The data are shown below x = Stress level (%) 54 54 61 61 68 68 75 75 75 y = Deflection (mm) 16.473 18.693 14.305 15.121 13.505 11.64 11.168 12.534 11.224 a. Calculate the least square estimates of the intercept (a) and slope (b). What is the estimate of o² (c)? b. Find the estimate of the mean deflection if the stress level can be limited to 66% (d). c. Estimate the change in the mean deflection associated with a 8% increment in stress level (e). (a) i (Round your answer to 2…arrow_forward
- Cell Phone Radiation Listed below are the measured radiation absorption rates (in W/kg) corresponding to these cell phones: iPhone 5S, BlackBerry Z30, Sanyo Vero, Optimus V, Droid Razr, Nokia N97, Samsung Vibrant, Sony Z750a, Kyocera Kona, LG G2, and Virgin Mobile Supreme. The data are from the Federal Communications Commission.arrow_forwardPlease use the accompanying Excel data set or accompanying Text file data set when completing the following exercise. An article in Journal of Food Science (2001, Vol. 66, No. 3, pp. 472-477) studied potato spoilage based on different conditions of acidified oxine (AO), which is a mixture of chlorite and chlorine dioxide. The data are shown below: AO Solution (ppm) % Spoilage 50 100 50 60 100 60 30 30 200 60 50 29 400 25 30 15 (a) Do the AO solutions differ in the spoilage percentage? Use a = 0.05. There is for significant differences in the spoilage percentage when using different AO solutions. (b) Find the P-value of the test. Estimate the variability due to random error. P-value = i (Round your answer to three decimal places.) MSE = i . (Round your answer to the nearest integer.) (c) Plot average spoilage against AO solution and interpret the results. Which AO solution would you recommend for use in practice? AO solution will be used. (d) Analyze the residual plots to determine…arrow_forwardSpecial dyes have been developed that only bind to DNA. The intensity of the color is directly related to the quantity of DNA present in the cell. A haploid cell would have a “low” amount of color, a cell in G1 would have a “medium” amount of color, and a cell in M phase would have a “high” amount of color. Is this sort of assessment quantitative, qualitative or semi-quantitative? Justify your reasoning.arrow_forward
- An article reported data from a study in which both a baseline gasoline mixture and a reformulated gasoline were used. Consider the following observations on age (yr) and NOx emissions (g/kWh): Engine 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Age 0 0 2 11 7 16 9 0 12 4 Baseline 1.74 4.38 4.04 1.23 5.30 0.58 3.35 3.44 0.73 1.23 Reformulated 1.85 5.93 5.52 2.67 6.54 0.76 4.94 4.87 0.69 1.39 Construct scatter plots of the baseline NOx emissions versus age. Construct scatter plots of the reformulated NOx emissions versus age. What appears to be the nature of the relationship between these two variables? As age increases, emissions also increase.As age increases, emissions decrease. There is no compelling relationship between the data.arrow_forwardAnswer ASAParrow_forwardAn article reported data from a study in which both a baseline gasoline mixture and a reformulated gasoline were used. Consider the following observations on age (yr) and NOx emissions (g/kWh): Engine 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Age 0 0 2 11 7 16 9 0 12 4 Baseline 1.70 4.38 4.06 1.24 5.29 0.59 3.35 3.45 0.73 1.22 Reformulated 1.86 5.91 5.51 2.70 6.50 0.71 4.95 4.86 0.72 1.41 Construct scatter plots of the baseline NOx emissions versus age. What appears to be the nature of the relationship between these two variables? There is no compelling relationship between the data. As age increases, emissions also increase. As age increases, emissions decrease.arrow_forward
- An article reported data from a study in which both a baseline gasoline mixture and a reformulated gasoline were used. Consider the following observations on age (yr) and NO emissions (g/kWh): Engine 1 2 D 3 2 5 7 D 7 10 Age 11 16 9 0 12 4 Baseline 1.74 4.41 4.05 1.29 5.29 0.54 3.40 3.43 0.76 1.22 Reformulated 1.89 5.95 5.57 2.70 6.53 0.76 4.96 4.92 0.72 1.45 LAUSE SALT Construct scatter plots of the baseline NO emissions versus age. GE. 3. 3 2. 7 6 3 NO 4 6 4 0 NO 0 NO₂ . NO₂ 3 4 3 age 15 KE ME Construct scatter plots of the reformulated NO emissions versus age. x NO₂ 6 4 15 NO₂ 6. 3. 4 3 2. 5 0 5 10 5 10 10 15 10 age 15 age 6 3 O NO₂ 6 3 4 0 0 NO₂ 0 5 What appears to be the nature of the relationship between these two variables? O As age increases, emissions also increase. O Asage increases, emissions decrease O There is no compelling relationship between the data. 5 10 5 10 10 15 10 15 15 15 age age agearrow_forwardAn article reported data from a study in which both a baseline gasoline mixture and a reformulated gasoline were used. Consider the following observations on age (yr) and NO, emissions (g/kWh): Engine 1 3 4 7 8 10 Age 2 11 7 16 9. 12 4 Baseline 1.69 4.35 4.09 1.26 5.29 0.54 3.37 3.47 0.75 1.21 Reformulated 1.85 5.95 5.52 2.66 6.54 0.74 4.92 4.92 0.70 1.43 n USE SALT Construct scatter plots of the baseline NO, emissions versus age. NOX NOX 6 3 3 2 1 1 age age 10 15 5 10 15 NOX NOX 6. 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 age age 10 15 10 15 Construct scatter plots of the reformulated NO, emissions versus age. NOx NOX 6 6 4 4 3 3 2 1 1 age age 10 15 5 10 15 NOX NOX 6 6. 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 age age 10 15 5 10 15 What appears to be the nature of the relationship between these two variables? O There is no compelling relationship between the data. O As age increases, emissions decrease. O As age increases, emissions also increase.arrow_forwardEnvironmental conditions can affect the growth of coral. To study this, a researcher examined a species of coral that is found in the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico. At 12 localities, he determined the average annual calcification rate of coral over a period of several years and the average annual maximum sea surface temperature during the same period. Calcification rate affects the growth of coral, with higher rates corresponding to greater growth. The table contains data for these 12 localities. Maximum sea surface temperature (°C) and calcification rate (g cm² yr¯¹) Maximum Sea Surface Temperature 29.4 29.4 29.4 29.6 29.1 28.7 Calcification Rate 1.48 1.53 1.52 1.48 1.31 1.25 Maximum Sea Surface Temperature 29.7 29.5 29.4 29.0 29.0 29.0 Calcification Rate 1.63 1.53 1.46 1.24 1.29 1.12 To access the complete data set, click the link for your preferred software format: Excel Minitab JMP SPSS TI R Mac-TXT PC-TXT CSV CrunchIt! The residuals for average annual maximum sea surface…arrow_forward
- Linear Algebra: A Modern IntroductionAlgebraISBN:9781285463247Author:David PoolePublisher:Cengage Learning