Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation: The given reaction is to be classified as an endothermic or exothermic reaction by calculating the
Concept introduction: The
(b)
Interpretation: The reaction is to be classified as endothermic or exothermic reaction by calculating the
Concept introduction: The chemical reactions in which energy is released during the formation of products are known as exothermic reactions. In endothermic reactions, reactants absorb the energy to form the desired product. Exothermic and endothermic reactions are opposite to each other. The value of
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 6 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
- xplain why aluminum cans make good storage containers for soft drinks. Styrofoam cups can be used to keep coffee hot and cola cold. How can this be?arrow_forwardExplain why H is obtained directly from coffee-cup calorimeters, whereas E is obtained directly from bomb calorimeters.arrow_forwardIf an equation for a reaction is doubled and then reversed, how is the value of H changed?arrow_forward
- Shown below is a diagram depicting the enthalpy change of a chemical reaction run at constant pressure. a Is the reaction exothermic or endothermic? b What is the sign of H? c What is the sign of q? d If the reaction does no work, what is the sign of E for this process?arrow_forward9.68 What are some features of petroleum that make it such an attractive fuel?arrow_forwardFor the reaction HgO(s)Hg(l)+12O2(g),H=+90.7kJ: a.What quantity of heat is required to produce 1 mole of mercury by this reaction? b.What quantity of heat is required to produce 1 mole of oxygen gas by this reaction? c.What quantity of heat would be released in the following reaction as written? 2Hg(l) + O2(g) 2HgO(s)arrow_forward
- Use the same fat described in Question 27. (a) Write a thermochemical equation for the metabolism of fat. (b) A dieter reduces his food intake by 425 nutritional calories a day (1 nutritional calorie=1000calories). How many kJ can he lose in one day? (c) How many pounds of fat are lost in one week with this diet?arrow_forwardA piece of unknown solid substance weighs 437.2 g, and requires 8460 J to increase its temperature from 19.3 °C to 68.9 °C. (a) What is the specific heat of the substance? (b) If it is one of the substances found in Table 5.1, what is its likely identity?arrow_forwardWhat quantity of heat energy would have to be applied to a 25.1 -g block of iron in order to raise the temperature of the iron sample by 17.5 °C? (See Table 10.1.)arrow_forward
- Alloys When a 58.8-g piece of hot alloy is placed in125 g of cold water in a calorimeter, the temperature ofthe alloy decreases by 106.1°C, while the temperature ofthe water increases by 10.5°C. What is the specific heat ofthe alloy?arrow_forwardExplain how calorimetry works to calculate H or E for a reaction. Does the temperature of the calorimeter increase or decrease for an endothermic reaction? For an exothermic reaction? Explain.arrow_forwardWhen 7.11 g NH4NO3 is added to 100 mL water, the temperature of the calorimeter contents decreases from 22.1 C to 17.1 C. Assuming that the mixture has the same specific heat as water and a mass of 107 g, calculate the heat q. Is the dissolution of ammonium nitrate exothermic or endothermic?arrow_forward
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry In FocusChemistryISBN:9781305084476Author:Tro, Nivaldo J., Neu, Don.Publisher:Cengage LearningGeneral Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage LearningWorld of ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780618562763Author:Steven S. ZumdahlPublisher:Houghton Mifflin College Div