Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781118875766
Author: T. W. Graham Solomons, Craig B. Fryhle, Scott A. Snyder
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 6, Problem 47P

1-Bromo[2.2.1] bicycloheptane is unreactive toward both S N 2 and reactions. Open the computer molecular model at the book’s website titled “1-Bromo[2.2.1] bicycloheptane” and examine the structure. What barriers are there to substitution of 1-bromo[2.2.1] bicycloheptane by both S N 2 and S N 1 reaction mechanisms?

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2-vinylmethylenecyclopropane rearranges in the gas phase to 3- methylenecyclopentene. Two possible mechanisms are: a)Sketch a reaction diagram for each process b)How might an isotopic labeling experiment distinguish between these mechanisms?
Poly and B-Ryan are asked by their supervisor to synthesize (1R,3R)-1-chloro-1,3- dimethylcyclopentane. To accomplish their syntheses, Poly chooses to start from a trisubstituted alkene while B-Ryan chooses to start from a disubstituted alkene isomer. Poly's synthesis provides a mixture of isomers while B-Ryan's provides two stereoisomers. Both synthetic approaches are shown below. Me Me, Me, .CI Me HCI A B-Ryan's Synthesis Me 'CI + 75% 25% Ме Me Me Me... Me B Me C HCI A Poly's Synthesis -Me Ме 'CI 'CI + + Me.. .CI + a trace mixture ; of constitutional D Ме chloroalkane isomers Using your mechanistic knowledge of alkene reactions: (a) Explain the selectivity (regio and stereo) observed in B-Ryan's synthesis. (b) Propose a mechanism that accounts the formation of isomer C in Poly's synthesis. (c) Draw the major stereoisomer(s) formed in the "trace mixture of constitutional isomers" isolated in Poly's synthesis. 9.
2c.

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