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Concept explainers
Interpretation:
The net ionic equations are to be written, and the nucleophile, substrate, and leaving group are to be designated in the given equations.
Concept introduction:
Nucleophilic substitution is a reaction in which an electron-rich group, called a nucleophile, substitutes an outgoing group on a saturated carbon atom. The group that is replaced carries the bonding electron pair with it and is called the leaving group. Nucleophilic substitution reactions are of two types- when the order of the reaction is first order it is represented as Sn1 ands when the order is of second order then represented as Sn2.
Spectator ions are ions that are present on both sides of the equation and neither undergo any change nor are involved in covalent bonding.
A net ionic equation is the ionic equation with no spectator ions.
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Chapter 6 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
- 2. Use Hess's law to calculate the AH (in kJ) for: rxn CIF(g) + F2(g) → CIF 3 (1) using the following information: 2CIF(g) + O2(g) → Cl₂O(g) + OF 2(g) AH = 167.5 kJ ΔΗ 2F2 (g) + O2(g) → 2 OF 2(g) 2C1F3 (1) + 202(g) → Cl₂O(g) + 3 OF 2(g) о = = -43.5 kJ AH = 394.1kJarrow_forwardci Draw the major product(s) of the following reactions: (3 pts) CH3 HNO3/H2SO4 HNO3/ H2SO4 OCH3 (1 pts)arrow_forwardProvide the product for the reactionarrow_forward
- What is the net ionic equation for the reaction between tin(IV) sulfide and nitric acid?arrow_forwardThe combustion of 28.8 g of NH3 consumes exactly _____ g of O2. 4 NH3 + 7 O2 ----> 4 NO2 + 6 H2Oarrow_forwardWhat is the molecular formula of the bond-line structure shown below OH HO ○ C14H12O2 ○ C16H14O2 ○ C16H12O2 O C14H14O2arrow_forward
- Check all molecules that are acids on the list below. H2CO3 HC2H3O2 C6H5NH2 HNO3 NH3arrow_forwardFrom the given compound, choose the proton that best fits each given description. a CH2 CH 2 Cl b с CH2 F Most shielded: (Choose one) Least shielded: (Choose one) Highest chemical shift: (Choose one) Lowest chemical shift: (Choose one) ×arrow_forwardConsider this molecule: How many H atoms are in this molecule? How many different signals could be found in its 1H NMR spectrum? Note: A multiplet is considered one signal.arrow_forward
- For each of the given mass spectrum data, identify whether the compound contains chlorine, bromine, or neither. Compound m/z of M* peak m/z of M + 2 peak ratio of M+ : M + 2 peak Which element is present? A 122 no M + 2 peak not applicable (Choose one) B 78 80 3:1 (Choose one) C 227 229 1:1 (Choose one)arrow_forwardShow transformation from reactant to product, step by step. *see imagearrow_forwardCheck the box if the molecule contains the listed item. *See imagearrow_forward
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationPrinciples of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill EducationChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningElementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY
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