Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781118875766
Author: T. W. Graham Solomons, Craig B. Fryhle, Scott A. Snyder
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 6, Problem 35P
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure for the products of each of the given reactions is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Substitution reaction: A reaction in which one of the hydrogen atoms of a hydrocarbon or a functional group is substituted by any other functional group is called substitution reaction.

Reaction sequences involve conversion of one functional group to another, which may also require addition or loss of carbon from the reactant.

These sequences involve a number of steps carried out by different reagents. Sometimes different reagents give the same products.

An SN2 reaction is the nucleophilic substitution reaction in which two components are involved in the rate determining step. SN2 reaction occurs in one step.

The SN1 reaction is a nucleophilic substitution reaction in which only one component is involved in the rate determining step. SN1 reaction occurs in two step.

The nucleophilic substitutions in which a nucleophile replaces a leaving group are known as SN1 reactions.

SN1 reactions are unimolecular as the rate of reaction is dependent on the concentration of a single reactant.

The reaction of a compound with sodium iodide in the presence of acetone leads to substitution of iodine on the carbon atom.

The reaction of a compound with sodium amide, in the presence of liquid ammonia, leads to the abstraction of most acidic proton.

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