(a)
Interpretation:
The major product for the given reaction has to be determined.
Concept introduction:
Electrophile: Electrophiles are electron deficient compounds which accepts electrons from nucleophiles that results in bond formation.
Electrophilic addition: It is a type of addition reaction in which the pi bond present in the molecule breaks as the electrophile approaches and results in the formation of product with sigma bond.
Carbocation: it is carbon ion that bears a positive charge on it.
Carbocation stability order:
(b)
Interpretation:
The major product for the given reaction has to be determined.
Concept introduction:
Electrophile: Electrophiles are electron deficient compounds which accepts electrons from nucleophiles that results in bond formation.
Electrophilic addition: It is a type of addition reaction in which the pi bond present in the molecule breaks as the electrophile approaches and results in the formation of product with sigma bond.
Carbocation: it is carbon ion that bears a positive charge on it.
Carbocation stability order:
(c)
Interpretation:
The major product for the given reaction has to be determined.
Concept introduction:
Nucleophile: Nucleophiles are electron rich compounds which donates electrons to electrophilic compounds which results in bond formation.
Electrophile: Electrophiles are electron deficient compounds which accepts electrons from nucleophiles that results in bond formation.
Electrophilic addition: It is a type of addition reaction in which the pi bond present in the molecule breaks as the electrophile approaches and results in the formation of product with sigma bond.
Acid Catalyzed Hydration Reaction: The reaction involves breaking of phi bonds between carbon-carbon multiple bonds and addition of alcohol to more substituted position of carbon in the molecule.
First step is the acid donates proton to the
Then, the water is added to the given alkene through acid catalyzed reaction where the water gets added to the carbo cation finally, the removal of one proton from oxonium ion (oxygen with one positive charge) using water results in the formation of product.
Carbocation: it is carbon ion that bears a positive charge on it.
Carbocation stability order:
(d)
Interpretation:
The major product for the given reaction has to be determined.
Concept introduction:
Nucleophile: Nucleophiles are electron rich compounds which donates electrons to electrophilic compounds which results in bond formation.
Electrophile: Electrophiles are electron deficient compounds which accepts electrons from nucleophiles that results in bond formation.
Electrophilic addition: It is a type of addition reaction in which the pi bond present in the molecule breaks as the electrophile approaches and results in the formation of product with sigma bond.
Addition of halogen to an alkene: The addition of halogen to an alkene compound forms cyclic 3 membered intermediate as the first step which then the leads to the product formation. Example for this is as follows,
Carbocation: it is carbon ion that bears a positive charge on it.
Carbocation stability order:
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Chapter 6 Solutions
Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
- For each reaction in question 20, sketch a reaction coordinate energy diagram indicating the starting materials, transition states and any intermediates, if present, in the reaction. Don't worry about the absolute energy of starting materials and products but you can assume that the product is more stable than the starting materials.arrow_forwardPlease provide the steps that each carbonation will undergo to form a carbonation that is more stable. Use arrows to explain the steps and provide the product for each.arrow_forwardDraw the major organic product for the reaction conditions shown. CH3 mCPBA CF3SO3H CH₂Cl₂arrow_forward
- what is the major product of the reactionarrow_forwardDraw the alkene that would react with the reagent given to account for the product formed. ? + HCI My 3 You do not have to consider stereochemistry. • You do not have to explicitly draw H atoms. • In cases where there is more than one answer, just draw one. CH3 CH₂ CHOCH3 TT CI CH3 L ▼ {n [F ? ChemDoodleⓇarrow_forwardWhat is the major organic product from the following reaction?arrow_forward
- 8) What is the major product of the following reaction sequence? 1. HBr 2. NaCN, DMSOarrow_forwardWhat is the major organic product of the following reaction?arrow_forwardThe reaction of methylpropene with HBr in ether gives one of the two products below as the major product. Br HBr Br ether Product A Product B Product would have a higher energy transition state for the formation of the intermediate leading to it. O A O B O Both products would have the same transition state.arrow_forward
- Draw an energy diagram for the addition of hydrobromic acid to pent-1-ene. Two products formin this reaction; draw the curves for both. Label the positions of the reactions, intermediates,and products. What is the name of the product that forms from the curve that has the higher-energy carbocation intermediate? What is the name of the product that forms from the curvethat has the higher-energy first transition state?The product of both the higher-energy carbocation intermediate and higher-energy first transitionstate is 1-bromopentane.arrow_forward2. The following carbocation is generated as an intermediate in the addition of H-Br to an alkene. Draw the structure of all possible alkenes that could have formed this intermediate.arrow_forwardDraw the alkene that would react with the reagent given to account for the product formed. ? + H₂O H₂SO4 CH3 CH3 CHCCH3 OH CH3 • You do not have to consider stereochemistry. • You do not have to explicitly draw H atoms. • In cases where there is more than one answer, just draw one. Sn [F ChemDoodlearrow_forward
Organic Chemistry: A Guided InquiryChemistryISBN:9780618974122Author:Andrei StraumanisPublisher:Cengage Learning