Draw a Lewis structure for each of the following species: a. H 2 CO 3 b. CO 3 2− c. CH 2 O d. CO 2

Question

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Answer 1

Textbook Question

Chapter 1, Problem 37P

Draw a Lewis structure for each of the following species:

a. H₂CO₃
b. CO₃²⁻
c. CH₂O
d. CO₂

(a)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Lewis structure of H2CO3 has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

A Lewis dot structure for an atom consists of a symbol for the element and one dot for each valence electron.

Steps in drawing a Lewis dot structure,

Total number of valence electron has to be known.
Atoms has to be distributed by the knowing the valency of each atom.
Form bonds and fill the octet with lone pair of electrons.
Formal charge if present has to be assigned.

Explanation of Solution

Given compound is H2CO3.

Number of valence electron of each atoms is identified and drawn as below,

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 1, Problem 37P , additional homework tip 1

Hydrogen can form only one bond, carbon can form four bonds and oxygen has six valence electrons.

Atoms have to be distributed by putting hydrogen on outside the molecule.

Here, there are two oxygen atoms, so avoiding the oxygen-oxygen single bonds.

The Lewis structure can be,

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 1, Problem 37P , additional homework tip 2 or

Each atom has to achieve an octet and the existing electron has to be shared.

(b)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Lewis structure of CO32− has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

A Lewis dot structure for an atom consists of a symbol for the element and one dot for each valence electron.

Steps in drawing a Lewis dot structure,

Total number of valence electron has to be known.
Atoms has to be distributed by the knowing the valency of each atom.
Form bonds and fill the octet with lone pair of electrons.
Formal charge if present has to be assigned.

Explanation of Solution

Given compound is CO32−.

Number of valence electron of each atoms is identified and drawn as below,

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 1, Problem 37P , additional homework tip 4

Carbon can form four bonds and oxygen has six valence electrons.

Atoms have to be distributed by putting hydrogen on outside the molecule.

Here, there are two oxygen atoms, so avoiding the oxygen-oxygen single bonds.

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 1, Problem 37P , additional homework tip 5 or

Each atom has to achieve an octet and the existing electron has to be shared.

(c)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Lewis structure of H2CO has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

A Lewis dot structure for an atom consists of a symbol for the element and one dot for each valence electron.

Steps in drawing a Lewis dot structure,

Total number of valence electron has to be known.
Atoms has to be distributed by the knowing the valency of each atom.
Form bonds and fill the octet with lone pair of electrons.
Formal charge if present has to be assigned.

Explanation of Solution

Given compound is H2CO.

Number of valence electron of each atoms is identified and drawn as below,

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 1, Problem 37P , additional homework tip 7

Hydrogen can form only one bond, carbon can form four bonds and oxygen has six valence electrons.

Atoms have to be distributed by putting hydrogen on outside the molecule.

Here, there are two oxygen atoms, so avoiding the oxygen-oxygen single bonds.

The Lewis structure can be,

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 1, Problem 37P , additional homework tip 8 or

Each atom has to achieve an octet and the existing electron has to be shared.

(d)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Lewis structure of CO2 has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

A Lewis dot structure for an atom consists of a symbol for the element and one dot for each valence electron.

Steps in drawing a Lewis dot structure,

Total number of valence electron has to be known.
Atoms has to be distributed by the knowing the valency of each atom.
Form bonds and fill the octet with lone pair of electrons.
Formal charge if present has to be assigned.

Explanation of Solution

Given compound is CO2.

Number of valence electron of each atoms is identified and drawn as below,

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 1, Problem 37P , additional homework tip 10

Carbon can form four bonds and oxygen has six valence electrons.

Atoms have to be distributed by putting hydrogen on outside the molecule.

Here, there are two oxygen atoms, so avoiding the oxygen-oxygen single bonds.

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 1, Problem 37P , additional homework tip 11 or

Each atom has to achieve an octet and the existing electron has to be shared.

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Don't used hand raiting

Answer 2

Textbook Question

Chapter 1, Problem 37P

Draw a Lewis structure for each of the following species:

a. H₂CO₃
b. CO₃²⁻
c. CH₂O
d. CO₂

(a)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Lewis structure of H2CO3 has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

A Lewis dot structure for an atom consists of a symbol for the element and one dot for each valence electron.

Steps in drawing a Lewis dot structure,

Total number of valence electron has to be known.
Atoms has to be distributed by the knowing the valency of each atom.
Form bonds and fill the octet with lone pair of electrons.
Formal charge if present has to be assigned.

Explanation of Solution

Given compound is H2CO3.

Number of valence electron of each atoms is identified and drawn as below,

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 1, Problem 37P , additional homework tip 1

Hydrogen can form only one bond, carbon can form four bonds and oxygen has six valence electrons.

Atoms have to be distributed by putting hydrogen on outside the molecule.

Here, there are two oxygen atoms, so avoiding the oxygen-oxygen single bonds.

The Lewis structure can be,

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 1, Problem 37P , additional homework tip 2 or

Each atom has to achieve an octet and the existing electron has to be shared.

(b)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Lewis structure of CO32− has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

A Lewis dot structure for an atom consists of a symbol for the element and one dot for each valence electron.

Steps in drawing a Lewis dot structure,

Total number of valence electron has to be known.
Atoms has to be distributed by the knowing the valency of each atom.
Form bonds and fill the octet with lone pair of electrons.
Formal charge if present has to be assigned.

Explanation of Solution

Given compound is CO32−.

Number of valence electron of each atoms is identified and drawn as below,

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 1, Problem 37P , additional homework tip 4

Carbon can form four bonds and oxygen has six valence electrons.

Atoms have to be distributed by putting hydrogen on outside the molecule.

Here, there are two oxygen atoms, so avoiding the oxygen-oxygen single bonds.

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 1, Problem 37P , additional homework tip 5 or

Each atom has to achieve an octet and the existing electron has to be shared.

(c)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Lewis structure of H2CO has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

A Lewis dot structure for an atom consists of a symbol for the element and one dot for each valence electron.

Steps in drawing a Lewis dot structure,

Total number of valence electron has to be known.
Atoms has to be distributed by the knowing the valency of each atom.
Form bonds and fill the octet with lone pair of electrons.
Formal charge if present has to be assigned.

Explanation of Solution

Given compound is H2CO.

Number of valence electron of each atoms is identified and drawn as below,

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 1, Problem 37P , additional homework tip 7

Hydrogen can form only one bond, carbon can form four bonds and oxygen has six valence electrons.

Atoms have to be distributed by putting hydrogen on outside the molecule.

Here, there are two oxygen atoms, so avoiding the oxygen-oxygen single bonds.

The Lewis structure can be,

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 1, Problem 37P , additional homework tip 8 or

Each atom has to achieve an octet and the existing electron has to be shared.

(d)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Lewis structure of CO2 has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

A Lewis dot structure for an atom consists of a symbol for the element and one dot for each valence electron.

Steps in drawing a Lewis dot structure,

Total number of valence electron has to be known.
Atoms has to be distributed by the knowing the valency of each atom.
Form bonds and fill the octet with lone pair of electrons.
Formal charge if present has to be assigned.

Explanation of Solution

Given compound is CO2.

Number of valence electron of each atoms is identified and drawn as below,

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 1, Problem 37P , additional homework tip 10

Carbon can form four bonds and oxygen has six valence electrons.

Atoms have to be distributed by putting hydrogen on outside the molecule.

Here, there are two oxygen atoms, so avoiding the oxygen-oxygen single bonds.

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 1, Problem 37P , additional homework tip 11 or

Each atom has to achieve an octet and the existing electron has to be shared.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Textbook Question

Chapter 1, Problem 37P

Draw a Lewis structure for each of the following species:

a. H₂CO₃
b. CO₃²⁻
c. CH₂O
d. CO₂

(a)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Lewis structure of H2CO3 has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

A Lewis dot structure for an atom consists of a symbol for the element and one dot for each valence electron.

Steps in drawing a Lewis dot structure,

Total number of valence electron has to be known.
Atoms has to be distributed by the knowing the valency of each atom.
Form bonds and fill the octet with lone pair of electrons.
Formal charge if present has to be assigned.

Explanation of Solution

Given compound is H2CO3.

Number of valence electron of each atoms is identified and drawn as below,

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 1, Problem 37P , additional homework tip 1

Hydrogen can form only one bond, carbon can form four bonds and oxygen has six valence electrons.

Atoms have to be distributed by putting hydrogen on outside the molecule.

Here, there are two oxygen atoms, so avoiding the oxygen-oxygen single bonds.

The Lewis structure can be,

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 1, Problem 37P , additional homework tip 2 or

Each atom has to achieve an octet and the existing electron has to be shared.

(b)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Lewis structure of CO32− has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

A Lewis dot structure for an atom consists of a symbol for the element and one dot for each valence electron.

Steps in drawing a Lewis dot structure,

Total number of valence electron has to be known.
Atoms has to be distributed by the knowing the valency of each atom.
Form bonds and fill the octet with lone pair of electrons.
Formal charge if present has to be assigned.

Explanation of Solution

Given compound is CO32−.

Number of valence electron of each atoms is identified and drawn as below,

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 1, Problem 37P , additional homework tip 4

Carbon can form four bonds and oxygen has six valence electrons.

Atoms have to be distributed by putting hydrogen on outside the molecule.

Here, there are two oxygen atoms, so avoiding the oxygen-oxygen single bonds.

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 1, Problem 37P , additional homework tip 5 or

Each atom has to achieve an octet and the existing electron has to be shared.

(c)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Lewis structure of H2CO has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

A Lewis dot structure for an atom consists of a symbol for the element and one dot for each valence electron.

Steps in drawing a Lewis dot structure,

Total number of valence electron has to be known.
Atoms has to be distributed by the knowing the valency of each atom.
Form bonds and fill the octet with lone pair of electrons.
Formal charge if present has to be assigned.

Explanation of Solution

Given compound is H2CO.

Number of valence electron of each atoms is identified and drawn as below,

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 1, Problem 37P , additional homework tip 7

Hydrogen can form only one bond, carbon can form four bonds and oxygen has six valence electrons.

Atoms have to be distributed by putting hydrogen on outside the molecule.

Here, there are two oxygen atoms, so avoiding the oxygen-oxygen single bonds.

The Lewis structure can be,

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 1, Problem 37P , additional homework tip 8 or

Each atom has to achieve an octet and the existing electron has to be shared.

(d)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Lewis structure of CO2 has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

A Lewis dot structure for an atom consists of a symbol for the element and one dot for each valence electron.

Steps in drawing a Lewis dot structure,

Total number of valence electron has to be known.
Atoms has to be distributed by the knowing the valency of each atom.
Form bonds and fill the octet with lone pair of electrons.
Formal charge if present has to be assigned.

Explanation of Solution

Given compound is CO2.

Number of valence electron of each atoms is identified and drawn as below,

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 1, Problem 37P , additional homework tip 10

Carbon can form four bonds and oxygen has six valence electrons.

Atoms have to be distributed by putting hydrogen on outside the molecule.

Here, there are two oxygen atoms, so avoiding the oxygen-oxygen single bonds.

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 1, Problem 37P , additional homework tip 11 or

Each atom has to achieve an octet and the existing electron has to be shared.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Textbook Question

Chapter 1, Problem 37P

Draw a Lewis structure for each of the following species:

a. H₂CO₃
b. CO₃²⁻
c. CH₂O
d. CO₂

(a)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Lewis structure of H2CO3 has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

A Lewis dot structure for an atom consists of a symbol for the element and one dot for each valence electron.

Steps in drawing a Lewis dot structure,

Total number of valence electron has to be known.
Atoms has to be distributed by the knowing the valency of each atom.
Form bonds and fill the octet with lone pair of electrons.
Formal charge if present has to be assigned.

Explanation of Solution

Given compound is H2CO3.

Number of valence electron of each atoms is identified and drawn as below,

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 1, Problem 37P , additional homework tip 1

Hydrogen can form only one bond, carbon can form four bonds and oxygen has six valence electrons.

Atoms have to be distributed by putting hydrogen on outside the molecule.

Here, there are two oxygen atoms, so avoiding the oxygen-oxygen single bonds.

The Lewis structure can be,

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 1, Problem 37P , additional homework tip 2 or

Each atom has to achieve an octet and the existing electron has to be shared.

(b)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Lewis structure of CO32− has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

A Lewis dot structure for an atom consists of a symbol for the element and one dot for each valence electron.

Steps in drawing a Lewis dot structure,

Total number of valence electron has to be known.
Atoms has to be distributed by the knowing the valency of each atom.
Form bonds and fill the octet with lone pair of electrons.
Formal charge if present has to be assigned.

Explanation of Solution

Given compound is CO32−.

Number of valence electron of each atoms is identified and drawn as below,

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 1, Problem 37P , additional homework tip 4

Carbon can form four bonds and oxygen has six valence electrons.

Atoms have to be distributed by putting hydrogen on outside the molecule.

Here, there are two oxygen atoms, so avoiding the oxygen-oxygen single bonds.

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 1, Problem 37P , additional homework tip 5 or

Each atom has to achieve an octet and the existing electron has to be shared.

(c)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Lewis structure of H2CO has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

A Lewis dot structure for an atom consists of a symbol for the element and one dot for each valence electron.

Steps in drawing a Lewis dot structure,

Total number of valence electron has to be known.
Atoms has to be distributed by the knowing the valency of each atom.
Form bonds and fill the octet with lone pair of electrons.
Formal charge if present has to be assigned.

Explanation of Solution

Given compound is H2CO.

Number of valence electron of each atoms is identified and drawn as below,

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 1, Problem 37P , additional homework tip 7

Hydrogen can form only one bond, carbon can form four bonds and oxygen has six valence electrons.

Atoms have to be distributed by putting hydrogen on outside the molecule.

Here, there are two oxygen atoms, so avoiding the oxygen-oxygen single bonds.

The Lewis structure can be,

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 1, Problem 37P , additional homework tip 8 or

Each atom has to achieve an octet and the existing electron has to be shared.

(d)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Lewis structure of CO2 has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

A Lewis dot structure for an atom consists of a symbol for the element and one dot for each valence electron.

Steps in drawing a Lewis dot structure,

Total number of valence electron has to be known.
Atoms has to be distributed by the knowing the valency of each atom.
Form bonds and fill the octet with lone pair of electrons.
Formal charge if present has to be assigned.

Explanation of Solution

Given compound is CO2.

Number of valence electron of each atoms is identified and drawn as below,

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 1, Problem 37P , additional homework tip 10

Carbon can form four bonds and oxygen has six valence electrons.

Atoms have to be distributed by putting hydrogen on outside the molecule.

Here, there are two oxygen atoms, so avoiding the oxygen-oxygen single bonds.

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 1, Problem 37P , additional homework tip 11 or

Each atom has to achieve an octet and the existing electron has to be shared.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Textbook Question

Answer 6

Textbook Question

Answer 7

(a)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Lewis structure of H2CO3 has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

A Lewis dot structure for an atom consists of a symbol for the element and one dot for each valence electron.

Steps in drawing a Lewis dot structure,

Total number of valence electron has to be known.
Atoms has to be distributed by the knowing the valency of each atom.
Form bonds and fill the octet with lone pair of electrons.
Formal charge if present has to be assigned.

Explanation of Solution

Given compound is H2CO3.

Number of valence electron of each atoms is identified and drawn as below,

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 1, Problem 37P , additional homework tip 1

Hydrogen can form only one bond, carbon can form four bonds and oxygen has six valence electrons.

Atoms have to be distributed by putting hydrogen on outside the molecule.

Here, there are two oxygen atoms, so avoiding the oxygen-oxygen single bonds.

The Lewis structure can be,

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 1, Problem 37P , additional homework tip 2 or

Each atom has to achieve an octet and the existing electron has to be shared.

(b)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Lewis structure of CO32− has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

A Lewis dot structure for an atom consists of a symbol for the element and one dot for each valence electron.

Steps in drawing a Lewis dot structure,

Total number of valence electron has to be known.
Atoms has to be distributed by the knowing the valency of each atom.
Form bonds and fill the octet with lone pair of electrons.
Formal charge if present has to be assigned.

Explanation of Solution

Given compound is CO32−.

Number of valence electron of each atoms is identified and drawn as below,

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 1, Problem 37P , additional homework tip 4

Carbon can form four bonds and oxygen has six valence electrons.

Atoms have to be distributed by putting hydrogen on outside the molecule.

Here, there are two oxygen atoms, so avoiding the oxygen-oxygen single bonds.

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 1, Problem 37P , additional homework tip 5 or

Each atom has to achieve an octet and the existing electron has to be shared.

(c)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Lewis structure of H2CO has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

A Lewis dot structure for an atom consists of a symbol for the element and one dot for each valence electron.

Steps in drawing a Lewis dot structure,

Total number of valence electron has to be known.
Atoms has to be distributed by the knowing the valency of each atom.
Form bonds and fill the octet with lone pair of electrons.
Formal charge if present has to be assigned.

Explanation of Solution

Given compound is H2CO.

Number of valence electron of each atoms is identified and drawn as below,

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 1, Problem 37P , additional homework tip 7

Hydrogen can form only one bond, carbon can form four bonds and oxygen has six valence electrons.

Atoms have to be distributed by putting hydrogen on outside the molecule.

Here, there are two oxygen atoms, so avoiding the oxygen-oxygen single bonds.

The Lewis structure can be,

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 1, Problem 37P , additional homework tip 8 or

Each atom has to achieve an octet and the existing electron has to be shared.

(d)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Lewis structure of CO2 has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

A Lewis dot structure for an atom consists of a symbol for the element and one dot for each valence electron.

Steps in drawing a Lewis dot structure,

Total number of valence electron has to be known.
Atoms has to be distributed by the knowing the valency of each atom.
Form bonds and fill the octet with lone pair of electrons.
Formal charge if present has to be assigned.

Explanation of Solution

Given compound is CO2.

Number of valence electron of each atoms is identified and drawn as below,

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 1, Problem 37P , additional homework tip 10

Carbon can form four bonds and oxygen has six valence electrons.

Atoms have to be distributed by putting hydrogen on outside the molecule.

Here, there are two oxygen atoms, so avoiding the oxygen-oxygen single bonds.

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 1, Problem 37P , additional homework tip 11 or

Each atom has to achieve an octet and the existing electron has to be shared.

Answer 8

(a)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Lewis structure of H2CO3 has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

A Lewis dot structure for an atom consists of a symbol for the element and one dot for each valence electron.

Steps in drawing a Lewis dot structure,

Total number of valence electron has to be known.
Atoms has to be distributed by the knowing the valency of each atom.
Form bonds and fill the octet with lone pair of electrons.
Formal charge if present has to be assigned.

Explanation of Solution

Given compound is H2CO3.

Number of valence electron of each atoms is identified and drawn as below,

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 1, Problem 37P , additional homework tip 1

Hydrogen can form only one bond, carbon can form four bonds and oxygen has six valence electrons.

Atoms have to be distributed by putting hydrogen on outside the molecule.

Here, there are two oxygen atoms, so avoiding the oxygen-oxygen single bonds.

The Lewis structure can be,

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 1, Problem 37P , additional homework tip 2 or

Each atom has to achieve an octet and the existing electron has to be shared.

Answer 9

(a)

Expert Solution

Answer 10

(a)

Expert Solution

Answer 11

Expert Solution

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Lewis structure of H2CO3 has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

A Lewis dot structure for an atom consists of a symbol for the element and one dot for each valence electron.

Steps in drawing a Lewis dot structure,

Total number of valence electron has to be known.
Atoms has to be distributed by the knowing the valency of each atom.
Form bonds and fill the octet with lone pair of electrons.
Formal charge if present has to be assigned.

Answer 13

Explanation of Solution

Given compound is H2CO3.

Number of valence electron of each atoms is identified and drawn as below,

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 1, Problem 37P , additional homework tip 1

Hydrogen can form only one bond, carbon can form four bonds and oxygen has six valence electrons.

Atoms have to be distributed by putting hydrogen on outside the molecule.

Here, there are two oxygen atoms, so avoiding the oxygen-oxygen single bonds.

The Lewis structure can be,

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 1, Problem 37P , additional homework tip 2 or

Each atom has to achieve an octet and the existing electron has to be shared.

Answer 14

(b)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Lewis structure of CO32− has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

A Lewis dot structure for an atom consists of a symbol for the element and one dot for each valence electron.

Steps in drawing a Lewis dot structure,

Total number of valence electron has to be known.
Atoms has to be distributed by the knowing the valency of each atom.
Form bonds and fill the octet with lone pair of electrons.
Formal charge if present has to be assigned.

Explanation of Solution

Given compound is CO32−.

Number of valence electron of each atoms is identified and drawn as below,

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 1, Problem 37P , additional homework tip 4

Carbon can form four bonds and oxygen has six valence electrons.

Atoms have to be distributed by putting hydrogen on outside the molecule.

Here, there are two oxygen atoms, so avoiding the oxygen-oxygen single bonds.

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 1, Problem 37P , additional homework tip 5 or

Each atom has to achieve an octet and the existing electron has to be shared.

Answer 15

(b)

Expert Solution

Answer 16

(b)

Expert Solution

Answer 17

Expert Solution

Answer 18

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Lewis structure of CO32− has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

A Lewis dot structure for an atom consists of a symbol for the element and one dot for each valence electron.

Steps in drawing a Lewis dot structure,

Total number of valence electron has to be known.
Atoms has to be distributed by the knowing the valency of each atom.
Form bonds and fill the octet with lone pair of electrons.
Formal charge if present has to be assigned.

Answer 19

Explanation of Solution

Given compound is CO32−.

Number of valence electron of each atoms is identified and drawn as below,

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 1, Problem 37P , additional homework tip 4

Carbon can form four bonds and oxygen has six valence electrons.

Atoms have to be distributed by putting hydrogen on outside the molecule.

Here, there are two oxygen atoms, so avoiding the oxygen-oxygen single bonds.

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 1, Problem 37P , additional homework tip 5 or

Each atom has to achieve an octet and the existing electron has to be shared.

Answer 20

(c)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Lewis structure of H2CO has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

A Lewis dot structure for an atom consists of a symbol for the element and one dot for each valence electron.

Steps in drawing a Lewis dot structure,

Total number of valence electron has to be known.
Atoms has to be distributed by the knowing the valency of each atom.
Form bonds and fill the octet with lone pair of electrons.
Formal charge if present has to be assigned.

Explanation of Solution

Given compound is H2CO.

Number of valence electron of each atoms is identified and drawn as below,

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 1, Problem 37P , additional homework tip 7

Hydrogen can form only one bond, carbon can form four bonds and oxygen has six valence electrons.

Atoms have to be distributed by putting hydrogen on outside the molecule.

Here, there are two oxygen atoms, so avoiding the oxygen-oxygen single bonds.

The Lewis structure can be,

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 1, Problem 37P , additional homework tip 8 or

Each atom has to achieve an octet and the existing electron has to be shared.

Answer 21

(c)

Expert Solution

Answer 22

(c)

Expert Solution

Answer 23

Expert Solution

Answer 24

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Lewis structure of H2CO has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

A Lewis dot structure for an atom consists of a symbol for the element and one dot for each valence electron.

Steps in drawing a Lewis dot structure,

Total number of valence electron has to be known.
Atoms has to be distributed by the knowing the valency of each atom.
Form bonds and fill the octet with lone pair of electrons.
Formal charge if present has to be assigned.

Answer 25

Explanation of Solution

Given compound is H2CO.

Number of valence electron of each atoms is identified and drawn as below,

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 1, Problem 37P , additional homework tip 7

Hydrogen can form only one bond, carbon can form four bonds and oxygen has six valence electrons.

Atoms have to be distributed by putting hydrogen on outside the molecule.

Here, there are two oxygen atoms, so avoiding the oxygen-oxygen single bonds.

The Lewis structure can be,

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 1, Problem 37P , additional homework tip 8 or

Each atom has to achieve an octet and the existing electron has to be shared.

Answer 26

(d)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Lewis structure of CO2 has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

A Lewis dot structure for an atom consists of a symbol for the element and one dot for each valence electron.

Steps in drawing a Lewis dot structure,

Total number of valence electron has to be known.
Atoms has to be distributed by the knowing the valency of each atom.
Form bonds and fill the octet with lone pair of electrons.
Formal charge if present has to be assigned.

Explanation of Solution

Given compound is CO2.

Number of valence electron of each atoms is identified and drawn as below,

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 1, Problem 37P , additional homework tip 10

Carbon can form four bonds and oxygen has six valence electrons.

Atoms have to be distributed by putting hydrogen on outside the molecule.

Here, there are two oxygen atoms, so avoiding the oxygen-oxygen single bonds.

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 1, Problem 37P , additional homework tip 11 or

Each atom has to achieve an octet and the existing electron has to be shared.

Answer 27

(d)

Expert Solution

Answer 28

(d)

Expert Solution

Answer 29

Expert Solution

Answer 30

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Lewis structure of CO2 has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

A Lewis dot structure for an atom consists of a symbol for the element and one dot for each valence electron.

Steps in drawing a Lewis dot structure,

Total number of valence electron has to be known.
Atoms has to be distributed by the knowing the valency of each atom.
Form bonds and fill the octet with lone pair of electrons.
Formal charge if present has to be assigned.

Answer 31

Explanation of Solution

Given compound is CO2.

Number of valence electron of each atoms is identified and drawn as below,

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 1, Problem 37P , additional homework tip 10

Carbon can form four bonds and oxygen has six valence electrons.

Atoms have to be distributed by putting hydrogen on outside the molecule.

Here, there are two oxygen atoms, so avoiding the oxygen-oxygen single bonds.

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 1, Problem 37P , additional homework tip 11 or

Each atom has to achieve an octet and the existing electron has to be shared.

Answer 32

Ch. 1.1 - Oxygen has three isotopes, 16O, 17O, and 18O. The...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 2P Ch. 1.2 - How many valence electrons do chlorine, bromine,...Ch. 1.2 - Look at the relative positions of each pair of...Ch. 1.3 - a. Find potassium (K) in the periodic table and...Ch. 1.3 - Which bond is more polar?Ch. 1.3 - Which of the following has a. the most polar bond?...Ch. 1.3 - Use the symbols + and to show the direction of...Ch. 1.3 - After examining the potential maps for LiH, HF,...Ch. 1.4 - An atom with a formal charge does not necessarily...

Draw a Lewis structure for each of the following species: a. H 2 CO 3 b. CO 3 2− c. CH 2 O d. CO 2

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