(a)
Interpretation:
For the given
Concept introduction:
Nucleophile: Nucleophiles are electron rich compounds which donates electrons to electrophilic compounds which results in bond formation.
Nucleophilic nature depends on the negative charge present in the molecule, the solvent in which it present and the electronegativity of the atom.
Electrophile: Electrophiles are electron deficient compounds which accepts electrons from nucleophiles that results in bond formation.
Chemical reaction involves bond making and breaking of two or more reactants in order to attain products from the reactants.
Curved arrows show the bonds that are formed and the bonds that are broken in a reaction.
Curved arrows used to understand a reaction mechanism.
Curved arrows are drawn to show how the electrons move as new covalent bonds are formed existing covalent bonds are broken.
(a)
Explanation of Solution
Analyzing the given reaction it shows that
The reactant
Therefore, the curved arrows indication the bond making and the breaking in order to obtain the given product is as follows,
(b)
Interpretation:
For the given chemical reaction the electrophile and the nucleophile should be determined and the curved arrows that denote the bond making and breaking should be indicated.
Concept introduction:
Nucleophile: Nucleophiles are electron rich compounds which donates electrons to electrophilic compounds which results in bond formation.
Nucleophilic nature depends on the negative charge present in the molecule, the solvent in which it present and the electronegativity of the atom.
Electrophile: Electrophiles are electron deficient compounds which accepts electrons from nucleophiles that results in bond formation.
Chemical reaction involves bond making and breaking of two or more reactants in order to attain products from the reactants.
Curved arrows show the bonds that are formed and the bonds that are broken in a reaction.
Curved arrows used to understand a reaction mechanism.
Curved arrows are drawn to show how the electrons move as new covalent bonds are formed existing covalent bonds are broken.
(b)
Explanation of Solution
Analyzing the given reaction it shows that
The reactant
Therefore, the curved arrows indication the bond making and the breaking in order to obtain the given product is as follows,
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Chapter 6 Solutions
Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
- How might nucleophilic catalysis work?Draw out a possible mechanism.arrow_forwardWhen propene reacts with gaseous hydrogen bromide, HBr, two products, 1-bromopropane and 2-bromopropane are formed. The reaction is a two-step process in which the electrophilic attack occurs in the first step. Identify the electrophile in this reaction Draw a diagram showing the first step of the reaction that leads to the production of 2-bromopropane.arrow_forwardWhat are the nucleophiles?arrow_forward
- Write the product formed as a result of the following reaction with its mechanism.arrow_forwardLabel the nucleophile and the electrophile, the nucleophilic atom and the electrophilic atom.arrow_forwardPropose an intermolecular interaction that explains how protic solvents affect nucleophiles? Draw an example of this.arrow_forward
- What will be the product of the following reactions? Draw the Lewis-acid base reaction (including the arrows indicating the movement of electron pairs). Label which molecule is the nucleophile and which is the electrophile.arrow_forwardAn electron-deficient carbon atom reacts with a nucleophile, symbolized as: Nu−. Define this ?arrow_forwardClassify each reaction as either a proton transfer reaction, or a reaction of a nucleophile with an electrophile. Use curved arrows to show how the electron pairs move.arrow_forward
- Organic Chemistry: A Guided InquiryChemistryISBN:9780618974122Author:Andrei StraumanisPublisher:Cengage Learning