ANAT.+PHYSIO.1-LAB.MAN. >CUSTOM<
20th Edition
ISBN: 9781264303106
Author: VanPutte
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Question
Chapter 6, Problem 16RAC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The endochondral ossification and the intramembranous ossification are the two processes responsible for bone formation. The name of the bone formation process represents the sources from which the bones arise.
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Which type of ossification process begins with a hyaline cartilage model that has two ossification centers called the primary and secondary ossification center. In this process the cartilage model is replaced with bone except at the articular cartilages and the epiphyseal plates. An example of a bone that develops by this process is the humerus.
growth of the articular cartilage
growth from a hyaline cartilage model
intramembranous ossification
endochondral ossification
epiphyseal growth
Order the following steps of endochondral ossification from first (1) to last (5)
Beginning
1
2
3
4
5
End
Primary ossification center forms
Epiphyseal plates continue to proliferate allowing for continued elongation
Cavities are invaded by a neurovascular bundle
Secondary ossification centers form (after birth)
Elongation begins as chondrocytes die and cavities form
What is the earliest event (from the ones listed) in endochondral ossification?
Group of answer choices
Appearance of the epiphyseal plate
Ossification of proximal epiphysis
Death of cartilage cells
Osteoblasts transported into diaphysis by blood vessels
Formation of secondary ossification centers
Chapter 6 Solutions
ANAT.+PHYSIO.1-LAB.MAN. >CUSTOM<
Ch. 6.1 - Name the four components of the skeletal system.Ch. 6.1 - Describe the five major functions of the skeletal...Ch. 6.2 - What are the three types of cartilage? Which type...Ch. 6.2 - Describe the structure of hyaline cartilage. Name...Ch. 6.2 - Differentiate between oppositional and...Ch. 6.3 - Name the components of bone matrix, and explain...Ch. 6.3 - Differentiate among the characteristics and...Ch. 6.3 - Describe the formation of new bone by appositional...Ch. 6.3 - What cells give rise to osteochondral progenitor...Ch. 6.3 - How is the organization of collagen fibers...
Ch. 6.3 - Describe the structure of spongy bone. What are...Ch. 6.3 - Describe the structure of compact bone. What is an...Ch. 6.3 - Trace the pathway nutrients must follow from blood...Ch. 6.4 - List the four basic shapes of bones, and give an...Ch. 6.4 - Sketch and lable the parts of a typical long bone.Ch. 6.4 - Where are the periosteum and endosteum located,...Ch. 6.4 - What are red and yellow bone marrows? Where are...Ch. 6.4 - Compare the structure of a long bone with those of...Ch. 6.5 - Describe the formation of spongy and compact bone...Ch. 6.5 - For the process of endochondral ossification,...Ch. 6.5 - When do primary and secondary Ossification centers...Ch. 6.5 - What bones, or parts of bones, are formed from...Ch. 6.6 - Name and describe the events occurring in the four...Ch. 6.6 - Explain the process of growth at the articular...Ch. 6.6 - Describe how new osteons are produced as a bone...Ch. 6.6 - Prob. 26AYPCh. 6.6 - Prob. 27AYPCh. 6.6 - Prob. 28AYPCh. 6.7 - Why is it important for bone remodeling to occur?Ch. 6.7 - What is a basic multicellular unit (BMU)? Explain...Ch. 6.7 - Prob. 31AYPCh. 6.8 - What are the four steps of bone repair?Ch. 6.8 - Prob. 33AYPCh. 6.8 - Distinguish between the location and composition...Ch. 6.8 - Prob. 35AYPCh. 6.9 - Prob. 36AYPCh. 6.9 - Prob. 37AYPCh. 6.9 - Prob. 38AYPCh. 6.9 - Prob. 39AYPCh. 6.10 - What effect does aging hove on the quality and...Ch. 6.10 - Prob. 41AYPCh. 6 - Prob. 1RACCh. 6 - Chondrocytes are mature cartilage cells within the...Ch. 6 - Which of these statements concerning cartilage is...Ch. 6 - Prob. 4RACCh. 6 - Prob. 5RACCh. 6 - Prob. 6RACCh. 6 - Prob. 7RACCh. 6 - Prob. 8RACCh. 6 - Prob. 9RACCh. 6 - Prob. 10RACCh. 6 - Prob. 11RACCh. 6 - The periosteum a. is an epithelial tissue...Ch. 6 - Prob. 13RACCh. 6 - Prob. 14RACCh. 6 - Prob. 15RACCh. 6 - Prob. 16RACCh. 6 - Prob. 17RACCh. 6 - During growth in length of a long bone, cartilage...Ch. 6 - Prob. 19RACCh. 6 - Prob. 20RACCh. 6 - Prob. 21RACCh. 6 - Bone remodelling can occur When woven bone is...Ch. 6 - Given these processes: (1) cartilage ossification...Ch. 6 - Which of these processes during bone repair...Ch. 6 - Prob. 25RACCh. 6 - Prob. 1CTCh. 6 - Explain why running helps prevent osteoporosis in...Ch. 6 - Prob. 3CTCh. 6 - Prob. 4CTCh. 6 - Prob. 5CTCh. 6 - Prob. 6CT
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The partial displacement of a bone from its joint is known as_________________arrow_forwardThe hollow center of an osteon (Haversian system) provides space for what vital part of compact bone tissue? a. Marrow b. collagen fibers c. a blood vessel d. osteocytesarrow_forwardBone remodeling has all of the following functions except ____________ a. helps maintain homeostasis in blood level of calcium b. replaces old bone with fresh bone tissue c. exchanges collagen with elastin fibers for flexibility d. strengthens bones subjected to mechanical stressarrow_forward
- Place the following stages into the correct spaces to represent the chronological order of intramembranous ossification. Labels Drop Zones ← Reset All Deposition of Stage 1 (1/4) Stage 2 (2/4) osteoid tissue into embryonic mesenchyme Filling of space to form compact bone at surfaces, leaving spongy bone in middle Calcification of osteoid tissue and entrapment of osteocytes Honeycomb of spongy bone with developing periosteum Stage 3 (3/4) Stage 4 (4/4)arrow_forwardDescribe in proper sequence the events of endochondral ossification.arrow_forwardFor the process of endochondral ossification, describethe formation of the following structures: cartilagemodel, bone collar, calcified cartilage, primaryossification center, medullary cavity, secondaryossification center, epiphyseal plate, epiphyseal line,and articular cartilagearrow_forward
- Put the steps of endochondral ossification in the correct order. If needed review this section of your lecture notes and/or your book on pages 232-234 of Chapter 6. > > Stem cells in perichondrium form osteoblasts. Bony collar forms. The matrix calcifies and chondrocytes die. The hyaline cartilage model is formed by chondroblasts. Chondrocytes hypertrophy and absorb the surrounding cartilage matrix. Periosteal bud invades cartilaginous shaft and forms primary ossification center.arrow_forwardList the steps involved in endochondral ossificationarrow_forwardWhat does the medullary cavity of the long bone contain? bone marrow spongy bone compact bone nothing, it's a cavity. Which cranial suture outlines the temporal bone? squamous suture lambdoid suture coronal suture sagittal suture What is the function of fontanelles in a fetal skull? allow for epiphyseal closure allow for extra protection of an infant's brain allow for head rotation in a baby allow fetal skull to be compressed during child birtharrow_forward
- Give a one-sentence description of the two ways bone is ossified and give an example of each. Give at least one example of: a freely moveable (synovial) joint, a slightly moveable (cartilaginous) joint, an immovable (fibrous) joint.arrow_forwardA race between two runners is often used as an analogy to describe the mechanism of endochondral ossification. Review endochondral ossification. In endochondral ossification, who are the two runners? Did each runner begin the race at the same time? Who is in the lead? How does the race end? I have some ideas but cannot decide. I was first thinking condrocytes and osteoblasts with osteoblasts finishing first with the compact bone, but then I was thinking of blasts and clasts as one builds and one removes. Also, I thought, well maybe, cartilage and osteoblasts.arrow_forwardOssification: Bone Fomation and Growth in Length Compare and contrast events occuring on the epiphyseal and diaphyseal phases of the epiphyseal plate. Epiphyseal face: ____________ Diaphyseal face: ____________arrow_forward
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