ANAT.+PHYSIO.1-LAB.MAN. >CUSTOM<
20th Edition
ISBN: 9781264303106
Author: VanPutte
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6.3, Problem 9AYP
What cells give rise to osteochondral progenitor cells? What kinds of cells are derived from osteochondral progenitor cells? What types of cells give rise to osteoclasts?
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What do osteogenic cells form?
A race between two runners is often used as an analogy to describe the mechanism of endochondral ossification. Review endochondral ossification. In endochondral ossification, who are the two runners? Did each runner begin the race at the same time? Who is in the lead? How does the race end?
I have some ideas but cannot decide. I was first thinking condrocytes and osteoblasts with osteoblasts finishing first with the compact bone, but then I was thinking of blasts and clasts as one builds and one removes. Also, I thought, well maybe, cartilage and osteoblasts.
9) This cell is active once the matrix of bone calcifies. The cells sits in a lacunae.
a) osteoprogenitor cells b) osteoclasts (c) osteocytes d) osteoblasts e) chondroblasts
10) What are the extracellular fluid filled extensions of the lacunae called?
a) interosteonic (perforating) canals b) osteonic (Haversian) canals
d) canaliculi e) perforating (Sharpey's) fibers
c) concentric lamellae
11) Which two minerals are needed in large quantities when bones are growing?
a) calcium and chlorine
d) manganese and sulfur
b) magnesium and sulfur c) calcium and phosphorous
e) potassium and phosphorous
12) In endochondral ossification, what is the original source of osteoblasts?
a) endoderm (b) mesenchyme
e) ectoderm
c) mucus connective tissue (d) osteoprogenitor cells
Chapter 6 Solutions
ANAT.+PHYSIO.1-LAB.MAN. >CUSTOM<
Ch. 6.1 - Name the four components of the skeletal system.Ch. 6.1 - Describe the five major functions of the skeletal...Ch. 6.2 - What are the three types of cartilage? Which type...Ch. 6.2 - Describe the structure of hyaline cartilage. Name...Ch. 6.2 - Differentiate between oppositional and...Ch. 6.3 - Name the components of bone matrix, and explain...Ch. 6.3 - Differentiate among the characteristics and...Ch. 6.3 - Describe the formation of new bone by appositional...Ch. 6.3 - What cells give rise to osteochondral progenitor...Ch. 6.3 - How is the organization of collagen fibers...
Ch. 6.3 - Describe the structure of spongy bone. What are...Ch. 6.3 - Describe the structure of compact bone. What is an...Ch. 6.3 - Trace the pathway nutrients must follow from blood...Ch. 6.4 - List the four basic shapes of bones, and give an...Ch. 6.4 - Sketch and lable the parts of a typical long bone.Ch. 6.4 - Where are the periosteum and endosteum located,...Ch. 6.4 - What are red and yellow bone marrows? Where are...Ch. 6.4 - Compare the structure of a long bone with those of...Ch. 6.5 - Describe the formation of spongy and compact bone...Ch. 6.5 - For the process of endochondral ossification,...Ch. 6.5 - When do primary and secondary Ossification centers...Ch. 6.5 - What bones, or parts of bones, are formed from...Ch. 6.6 - Name and describe the events occurring in the four...Ch. 6.6 - Explain the process of growth at the articular...Ch. 6.6 - Describe how new osteons are produced as a bone...Ch. 6.6 - Prob. 26AYPCh. 6.6 - Prob. 27AYPCh. 6.6 - Prob. 28AYPCh. 6.7 - Why is it important for bone remodeling to occur?Ch. 6.7 - What is a basic multicellular unit (BMU)? Explain...Ch. 6.7 - Prob. 31AYPCh. 6.8 - What are the four steps of bone repair?Ch. 6.8 - Prob. 33AYPCh. 6.8 - Distinguish between the location and composition...Ch. 6.8 - Prob. 35AYPCh. 6.9 - Prob. 36AYPCh. 6.9 - Prob. 37AYPCh. 6.9 - Prob. 38AYPCh. 6.9 - Prob. 39AYPCh. 6.10 - What effect does aging hove on the quality and...Ch. 6.10 - Prob. 41AYPCh. 6 - Prob. 1RACCh. 6 - Chondrocytes are mature cartilage cells within the...Ch. 6 - Which of these statements concerning cartilage is...Ch. 6 - Prob. 4RACCh. 6 - Prob. 5RACCh. 6 - Prob. 6RACCh. 6 - Prob. 7RACCh. 6 - Prob. 8RACCh. 6 - Prob. 9RACCh. 6 - Prob. 10RACCh. 6 - Prob. 11RACCh. 6 - The periosteum a. is an epithelial tissue...Ch. 6 - Prob. 13RACCh. 6 - Prob. 14RACCh. 6 - Prob. 15RACCh. 6 - Prob. 16RACCh. 6 - Prob. 17RACCh. 6 - During growth in length of a long bone, cartilage...Ch. 6 - Prob. 19RACCh. 6 - Prob. 20RACCh. 6 - Prob. 21RACCh. 6 - Bone remodelling can occur When woven bone is...Ch. 6 - Given these processes: (1) cartilage ossification...Ch. 6 - Which of these processes during bone repair...Ch. 6 - Prob. 25RACCh. 6 - Prob. 1CTCh. 6 - Explain why running helps prevent osteoporosis in...Ch. 6 - Prob. 3CTCh. 6 - Prob. 4CTCh. 6 - Prob. 5CTCh. 6 - Prob. 6CT
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- What cells do not originate from osteopenia cells?arrow_forwardThe primary function of osteoclasts is to: a) Converted to osteocytes b) Form Ca salts and collagen fibers c) Break down bone tissue d) Prevent the development of osteoblastsarrow_forwardIf you wanted to develop a drug to lessen the effects of osteoporosis, would you look for a chemical that inhibits the activity of osteoblasts or that of osteoclasts?arrow_forward
- What are osteoblasts involved in?arrow_forwardWhich of the following best describes creation of new bone? Osteoblasts produce osteoclasts which ultimately becomes new bone Osteocytes differentiate into osteoprogenitor cells, which through help of osteocytes, becomes new bone Endosteum becomes yellow bone marrow, which ossifies into osteocytes Osteoprogenitor daughter cells differentiate into osteoblasts, creating osteocytes, forming new bonearrow_forwardWhich hormones can play a significant role in osteoporosis?arrow_forward
- Which of the following best describes the fetal development of new long bone from cartiage? A) The epiphyseal line is calcified B) Fibroblasts replace trabeculae C) Lamellar bone is converted into woven bone D) Metaphyseal chondrocytes are calcified E) Osteoclasts replace cartilagearrow_forwardIn detail, what is the normal process of osteogenesis for compact and spongy bone using the three different types of bone cells and their functions? Compare the different osteocytes in both compact and spongy cells are affected in osteoporosis. How does organic material like calcium and phosphorus are affected in osteoporosis.?arrow_forwardCells in the outer lamella of an osteon receive nutrients: a) by diffusion through the extracellular matrix b) by diffusion from surrounding blood vessels c) by cell-to-cell transfer through gap junctions d) directly from the blood in perforating canalsarrow_forward
- What are the major components of an osteon?arrow_forward1) Compact bone is made of concentric rings of osteocytes called : a) acunae b) osteons . c) canaliculiarrow_forwardHow does the interaction between bone cells, such as osteoblasts and osteoclasts, contribute to the dynamic process of bone remodeling and maintenance of skeletal integrity, and how do disruptions in this balance lead to conditions such as osteoporosis and osteoarthritis?arrow_forward
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