ANAT.+PHYSIO.1-LAB.MAN. >CUSTOM<
20th Edition
ISBN: 9781264303106
Author: VanPutte
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 18RAC
During growth in length of a long bone, cartilage forms and tehn ossifies. The location of the ossification is the zone of
- Calcification.
- Hypertrophy.
- Proliferation.
- Resting cartilage.
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Which type of ossification process begins with a hyaline cartilage model that has two ossification centers called the primary and secondary ossification center. In this process the cartilage model is replaced with bone except at the articular cartilages and the epiphyseal plates. An example of a bone that develops by this process is the humerus.
growth of the articular cartilage
growth from a hyaline cartilage model
intramembranous ossification
endochondral ossification
epiphyseal growth
Conversion of cartilage into bone is not part of intramembranous ossification, as it is during endochondral ossification. true or false
Ossification: Bone Fomation and Growth in Length
Compare and contrast events occuring on the epiphyseal and diaphyseal phases of the epiphyseal plate.
Epiphyseal face: ____________
Diaphyseal face: ____________
Chapter 6 Solutions
ANAT.+PHYSIO.1-LAB.MAN. >CUSTOM<
Ch. 6.1 - Name the four components of the skeletal system.Ch. 6.1 - Describe the five major functions of the skeletal...Ch. 6.2 - What are the three types of cartilage? Which type...Ch. 6.2 - Describe the structure of hyaline cartilage. Name...Ch. 6.2 - Differentiate between oppositional and...Ch. 6.3 - Name the components of bone matrix, and explain...Ch. 6.3 - Differentiate among the characteristics and...Ch. 6.3 - Describe the formation of new bone by appositional...Ch. 6.3 - What cells give rise to osteochondral progenitor...Ch. 6.3 - How is the organization of collagen fibers...
Ch. 6.3 - Describe the structure of spongy bone. What are...Ch. 6.3 - Describe the structure of compact bone. What is an...Ch. 6.3 - Trace the pathway nutrients must follow from blood...Ch. 6.4 - List the four basic shapes of bones, and give an...Ch. 6.4 - Sketch and lable the parts of a typical long bone.Ch. 6.4 - Where are the periosteum and endosteum located,...Ch. 6.4 - What are red and yellow bone marrows? Where are...Ch. 6.4 - Compare the structure of a long bone with those of...Ch. 6.5 - Describe the formation of spongy and compact bone...Ch. 6.5 - For the process of endochondral ossification,...Ch. 6.5 - When do primary and secondary Ossification centers...Ch. 6.5 - What bones, or parts of bones, are formed from...Ch. 6.6 - Name and describe the events occurring in the four...Ch. 6.6 - Explain the process of growth at the articular...Ch. 6.6 - Describe how new osteons are produced as a bone...Ch. 6.6 - Prob. 26AYPCh. 6.6 - Prob. 27AYPCh. 6.6 - Prob. 28AYPCh. 6.7 - Why is it important for bone remodeling to occur?Ch. 6.7 - What is a basic multicellular unit (BMU)? Explain...Ch. 6.7 - Prob. 31AYPCh. 6.8 - What are the four steps of bone repair?Ch. 6.8 - Prob. 33AYPCh. 6.8 - Distinguish between the location and composition...Ch. 6.8 - Prob. 35AYPCh. 6.9 - Prob. 36AYPCh. 6.9 - Prob. 37AYPCh. 6.9 - Prob. 38AYPCh. 6.9 - Prob. 39AYPCh. 6.10 - What effect does aging hove on the quality and...Ch. 6.10 - Prob. 41AYPCh. 6 - Prob. 1RACCh. 6 - Chondrocytes are mature cartilage cells within the...Ch. 6 - Which of these statements concerning cartilage is...Ch. 6 - Prob. 4RACCh. 6 - Prob. 5RACCh. 6 - Prob. 6RACCh. 6 - Prob. 7RACCh. 6 - Prob. 8RACCh. 6 - Prob. 9RACCh. 6 - Prob. 10RACCh. 6 - Prob. 11RACCh. 6 - The periosteum a. is an epithelial tissue...Ch. 6 - Prob. 13RACCh. 6 - Prob. 14RACCh. 6 - Prob. 15RACCh. 6 - Prob. 16RACCh. 6 - Prob. 17RACCh. 6 - During growth in length of a long bone, cartilage...Ch. 6 - Prob. 19RACCh. 6 - Prob. 20RACCh. 6 - Prob. 21RACCh. 6 - Bone remodelling can occur When woven bone is...Ch. 6 - Given these processes: (1) cartilage ossification...Ch. 6 - Which of these processes during bone repair...Ch. 6 - Prob. 25RACCh. 6 - Prob. 1CTCh. 6 - Explain why running helps prevent osteoporosis in...Ch. 6 - Prob. 3CTCh. 6 - Prob. 4CTCh. 6 - Prob. 5CTCh. 6 - Prob. 6CT
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- Bone remodeling has all of the following functions except ____________ a. helps maintain homeostasis in blood level of calcium b. replaces old bone with fresh bone tissue c. exchanges collagen with elastin fibers for flexibility d. strengthens bones subjected to mechanical stressarrow_forwardMineralization of bone tissue requires_______. a. calcium ions b. osteoclasts c. elastin d. all of the abovearrow_forwardExplain why bone remodeling is important, and give its stepsarrow_forward
- The partial displacement of a bone from its joint is known as_________________arrow_forwardCompact bone is composed of trabeculae compacted collagen osteons calcium phosphate onlyarrow_forwardWhich of the following are only found in cancellous bone? canaliculi Volkmanns canals trabeculae calcium saltsarrow_forward
- The Haversian canal: is arranged as rods or plates contains the bone’s blood vessels and nerve fibers is responsible for the lengthwise growth of long bones synthesizes and secretes matrixarrow_forwardThe epiphyseal plate: is arranged as rods or plates contains the bone’s blood vessels and nerve fibers is responsible for the lengthwise growth of long bones synthesizes and secretes bone matrixarrow_forwardDescribe how bone first develops.arrow_forward
- In the outer circumferential lamellae of the bone collagen in adjacent layers are oriented at 45 degree angles or 90 degrees from each other. What is true about this alignment? Collagen grows at 45 degree angles to protect the bone from torsion All of the answers are correct O The greatest torsion is at 45 degrees The bone is mostly likely to break in torsionarrow_forwardThe breakdown of bone matrix is performed by osteoblasts requires the deposition of mineral salts by osteocytes removes minerals and proteins from the blood elevates blood calcium levels and is called bone resorptionarrow_forwardBone canaliculi are microscopic canals between the lacunae of ossified bone. The radiating extent into these canals and are joined together by gap cytoplasımic processes of the junctions for communicationA. osteogenic cellB. osteoblast C. osteocyteD. osteoclast E. chondrocytearrow_forward
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