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If a cell is growing on 5 glucose molecules, how much ATP can be produced using oxidative phosphorylation/aerobic respiration?
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- Assume a cell undergoes the Aerobic Respiration option of catabolism. Calculatethe number of ATP molecules that it could theoretically generate if it starts with each of thefollowing molecules. 4. a) A dipeptide containing a 4-carbon amino acid and a 5-carbon amino acid b)A 20-unit polypeptide (each unit = a 2-carbon amino acid) c)one glycerol moleculeWhen muscle cells run out of oxygen, what happens to the potential for energy extraction from sugars and what pathways do the cell use?One of the ways for a cell to generate ATP is through the oxidative phosphorylation. In oxidative phosphorylation 3 ATP are produced from every one NADH molecule. In respiration, every glucose molecule produces 10 NADH molecules. If a cell is growing on 5 glucose molecules, how much ATP can be produced using oxidative phosphorylation/aerobic respiration?
- In aerobic cellular respiration, which reactions occur only in the cytoplasm? Which ones occur only in a cells mitochondria?Cells expend energy on what three categories of activities?The glucose that enters the glycolysis pathway is split into two molecules of _____. a. ATP b. phosphate c. NADH d. pyruvate
- Using the answer code on the right, indicate which form of energy production is being described: 1. takes place in the mitochondrial matrix 2. produces H2O as a by-product 3. results in a rich yield of ATP 4. takes place in the cytosol 5. processes acetyl-CoA 6. takes place in the mitochondrial innermembrane cristae 7. converts glucose into two pyruvate molecules 8. uses molecular oxygen 9. accomplished by the electron transport system and ATP synthase (a) glycolysis (b) citric acid cycle (c) oxidative phosphorylationFigure 4.15 Cyanide inhibits cytochrome c oxidase, a component of the electron transport chain. If cyanide poisoning occurs, would you expect the pH of the intermembrane space to increase or decrease? What affect would cyanide have on ATP synthesis? Figure 4.15 (a) The electron transport chain is a set of molecules that supports a series of oxidation-reduction reactions. (b) ATP synthase is a complex, molecular machine that uses an H+ gradient to regenerate ATP from ADP. (c) Chemiosmosis relies on the potential energy provided by the H+ gradient across the membrane.Which of the following is not produced by an animal muscle cell operating under anaerobic conditions? a. heat d. ATP b. pyruvate e. lactate c. PGAL f. oxygen
- In a mitochondrion, where are the electron transport systems and enzymes required for ATP formation located?For the diagram of the aerobic pathway shown in the next column, fill in the number of molecules of substances formed at each stage.Energy is stored long-term in the bonds of _____ and used short-term to perform work from a(n)_____molecule. a. ATP : glucose b. an anabolic molecule : catabolic molecule c. glucose: ATP d. a catabolic molecule : anabolic molecule
