Concepts of Biology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168116
Author: Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 8RQ
The glucose that enters the glycolysis pathway is split into two molecules of _____.
a. ATP
b. phosphate
c. NADH
d. pyruvate
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Glucose is irst converted into __________ during glycolysis:
a. Acetyl CoA
b. Pyruvic acid
c. ATP
d. cellulose
which of the following is true about glycolysis?
A. occurs in mitochondria
B. complete breakdown of glucose
C. conversion of glucose to 3 carbon units
D. 3 ATP are utilised in anaerobic pathway
Which of the following ideas is NOT TRUE for Glycolysis?
A. Glycolysis breaks down glucose into two molecules of pyruvate.
B. Glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm and has two major phases.
C. Glycolysis occurs whether or not oxygen is present.
D. Glycolysis yields a net of 4 ATP.
Chapter 4 Solutions
Concepts of Biology
Ch. 4 - Figure 4.6 Look at each of the processes shown and...Ch. 4 - Figure 4.15 Cyanide inhibits cytochrome c oxidase,...Ch. 4 - Figure 4.16 Tremetol, a metabolic poison found in...Ch. 4 - Which of the following is not an example of an...Ch. 4 - Which of the following is not true about enzymes?...Ch. 4 - Energy is stored long-term in the bonds of _____...Ch. 4 - The energy currency used by cells is _____. a. ATP...Ch. 4 - The glucose that enters the glycolysis pathway is...Ch. 4 - What do the electrons added to NAD do? a. They...Ch. 4 - Chemiosmosis involves a. the movement of electrons...
Ch. 4 - Which of the following fermentation methods can...Ch. 4 - The cholesterol synthesized by cells uses which...Ch. 4 - Beta oxidation is ______. a. the breakdown of...Ch. 4 - Does physical exercise to increase muscle mass...Ch. 4 - Explain in your own terms the difference between a...Ch. 4 - With regard to enzymes, why are vitamins and...Ch. 4 - Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms carry...Ch. 4 - We inhale oxygen when we breathe and exhale carbon...Ch. 4 - When muscle cells run out of oxygen, what happens...Ch. 4 - Would you describe metabolic pathways as...
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- The majority of the ATP produced by cellular respiration comes from ________. a. glycolysis b. the citric acid cycle c. the electron transport chainarrow_forwardWhich of the following statement about ATP formation in Glycolysis is True? a. Four ATP molecules are used in the Glycolysis of one molecule of Glucose b. Three ATP molecules are formed in the Glycolysis of one molecule of Glucose c. Two ATP molecules are used in the Glycolysis of one molecule of Glucose d. Two ATP molecules are formed in the Glycolysis of one molecule of Glucosearrow_forwardThe final net products of ________ are 2 molecules of ATP and 2 NADH. a. pyruvate oxidation b. the citric acid cycle c. glycolysisarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is/are FALSE about glycolysis? A. It is an anaerobic process. B. Some steps occur in cytosol, others in mitochondria. C. It is the conversion of glucose to lactate or ethanol. D. It is the 1st stage of glucose metabolism.arrow_forwardAcetyl Coa is a ____ carbon molecule derived from pyruvate that is used during ______. Select one: a. 2, glycolysis b. 2, citric acid cycle c. 3, glycolysis d. 4, glycolysis e. 4, citric acid cyclearrow_forwardDuring which of the following conversions in Glycolysis is ATP generated? (more than one answer) a. 1,3-bisphophoglycerate to 3-phosphoglycerate b. Phosphoenolpyruvate to Pyruvate c. Fructose 6-Phosphate to Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate d. Glucose to Glucose 6-phosphatearrow_forward
- The main purpose of hydrolysis of ATP is to ________. a. transfer phosphate molecules b. metabolize glucose c. release free energyarrow_forwardWhich of the following is true concerning glycolysis? A. It is an aerobic process. B. A net of 2 molecules of ATP are produced. C. A total of 38 ATP are produced. D. 4 NADH are produced.arrow_forwardGlycolysis is regulated primarily by _______________. a. three strongly exergonic, non-equilibrium reactions. b. three strongly endergonic, non-equilibrium reactions. c. allosteric effectors of pyruvate kinase. d. phosphorylation of phosphofructokinase. e. the availability of glucose-6-phosphate.arrow_forward
- Glycolysis, which can occur in all living cells, correctly occurs in the cell structure _____, and the products that result respectively are Select one: a. mitochondria: 2 ATP, pyruvate, NADH b. cytoplasm: 2 ATP, pyruvate, NADH c. cytoplasm: 36 ATP, CO2, H2O d. mitochondria: 36 ATP, CO2, H2Oarrow_forwardWhich of the following metabolic pathways is common in aerobic and anaerobic metabolism. a. the citric acid cycle b.glycolysis c.electron transport chain d. oxidative phosphorylationarrow_forwardGlycolysis "uses" ATP by: A. substrate-level phosphorylation B. oxidative phosphorylation C. reducing CO2 D. anabolismarrow_forward
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