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- What Are the Thermodynamic Implicationsof Chemiosmotic Coupling?The existence of life is dependents on bioenergetics to overcome the restrictions of thermodynamics. What does the term bioenergetics mean? Provide one well-structured example of how bioenergetics provides the necessary conditions required for life to exist given the restrictions of thermodynamics.1) Which of the following statements is true for the Second Law of Thermodynamics? a) ΔS (Sfinal-Sinitial) for the system is negative. b) The living system is not exchanging heat nor matter. c) Energy is conserved in the universe. d) The biological system never reach equilibrium.
- Discuss the following statement: “enzymes and heat are alike in that both can speed up reactions that—although thermodynamically feasible—do not occur at an appreciable rate because they require a high activation energy. diseases that seem to benefit from the careful application of heat—in the form of hot chicken soup, for example—are therefore likely to be due to the insufficient function of an enzyme.”what is the importance of the first law of thermodynamics in biological systems, especially living organisms?Which of the following statements is most directly described by the first law of thermodynamics? A B с D The synthesis of highly-ordered biomolecules is coupled with the production of heat energy. All energy-transferring processes involve the loss of some of that energy into an unus- able form. Enzymes reduce the activation energy of chemical energy by stabilizing substrates at their transition states. The energy for the synthesis of glucose is provided by the absorption of light energy in chlorophyll pigments.
- Vmax for an enzyme-catalyzed reaction: A) generally increases when pH increases. B) is limited only by the amount of substrate supplied. C) is twice the rate observed when the concentration of substrate is equal to the Km. D) is unchanged in the presence of a uncompetitive inhibitor. E) increases in the presence of a competitive inhibitor.Vmax for an enzyme-catalyzed reaction: A)is twice the rate observed when the concentration of substrate is equal to Km. B)is unchanged in the presence of a noncompetitive inhibitor. C)generally increases when pH increases. D)increases in the presence of a competitive inhibitor. E)is limited only by the amount of substrate supplied.What is the difference between anabolism and catabolism?