The capacity to do work best defines: a metabolic pathway. entropy. kinetic or potential energy. a chemical equilibrium . thermodynamics .

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Answer 1

Textbook Question

Chapter 6, Problem 1TYK

The capacity to do work best defines:

a metabolic pathway.

entropy.

kinetic or potential energy.

a chemical equilibrium.

thermodynamics.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

In physical sciences, work is said to be done when the object moves over a distance by the application of an external force. In biological systems, work is done by the body during every life process like walking, running, breathing, or sleeping.

Answer to Problem 1TYK

Correct answer:

The capacity to do work is defined as energy (potential or kinetic).

Explanation of Solution

Justification/Explanation for the correct answer:

Option (c) is given as potential or kinetic energy. Every life process requires energy. Energy cannot be measured directly, but it can be detected via the effects it produces. It helps in moving objects against the opposing forces (friction or gravity). It also helps in the completion of a chemical reaction. Most conveniently, it is described as the ability to do work and exists in two major forms, namely, kinetic and potential energy. Potential energy is the energy stored in or possessed by an object while kinetic energy is the energy that a body or object possesses when it is in motion. Hence, option (c) is correct.

Explanation for the incorrect answers:

Option (a) is given as a metabolic pathway. Metabolic pathway refers to the series of chemical reactions that take place in the body of an individual. The intermediate products of the chemical reactions are termed as metabolites. Metabolism fulfills two vitally different purposes, which includes the generation of energy and the biological molecule synthesis. These pathways cannot be defined as the capacity to do work. So, this option is incorrect.

Option (b) is given as entropy. Entropy is a measure of molecular disorder or randomness. In order for a reaction to occur spontaneously (not requiring energy from another source), the reaction must increase the disorder of the system. In other words, the entropy of the reaction must increase so that it can occur spontaneously. So, this option is incorrect.

Option (d) is given as chemical equilibrium. Chemical equilibrium is defined as a state at which the rate of the forward reaction is equal to the rate of the backward reaction. At equilibrium, the free energy reaches its lowest value. So, this option is incorrect.

Option (e) is given as thermodynamics. Thermodynamics is a branch of physical sciences that involve the temperature as well as heat and their relation to work and energy. Thus, the ways in which energy transforms from one form to another is observed under thermodynamics. So, this option is incorrect.

Hence, options (a), (b), (d), and (e) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Therefore, it can be concluded that kinetic or potential energy is the ability to do work. The energy must be transmitted to an object to carry out the work.

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Answer 2

Textbook Question

Chapter 6, Problem 1TYK

The capacity to do work best defines:

a metabolic pathway.

entropy.

kinetic or potential energy.

a chemical equilibrium.

thermodynamics.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

In physical sciences, work is said to be done when the object moves over a distance by the application of an external force. In biological systems, work is done by the body during every life process like walking, running, breathing, or sleeping.

Answer to Problem 1TYK

Correct answer:

The capacity to do work is defined as energy (potential or kinetic).

Explanation of Solution

Justification/Explanation for the correct answer:

Option (c) is given as potential or kinetic energy. Every life process requires energy. Energy cannot be measured directly, but it can be detected via the effects it produces. It helps in moving objects against the opposing forces (friction or gravity). It also helps in the completion of a chemical reaction. Most conveniently, it is described as the ability to do work and exists in two major forms, namely, kinetic and potential energy. Potential energy is the energy stored in or possessed by an object while kinetic energy is the energy that a body or object possesses when it is in motion. Hence, option (c) is correct.

Explanation for the incorrect answers:

Option (a) is given as a metabolic pathway. Metabolic pathway refers to the series of chemical reactions that take place in the body of an individual. The intermediate products of the chemical reactions are termed as metabolites. Metabolism fulfills two vitally different purposes, which includes the generation of energy and the biological molecule synthesis. These pathways cannot be defined as the capacity to do work. So, this option is incorrect.

Option (b) is given as entropy. Entropy is a measure of molecular disorder or randomness. In order for a reaction to occur spontaneously (not requiring energy from another source), the reaction must increase the disorder of the system. In other words, the entropy of the reaction must increase so that it can occur spontaneously. So, this option is incorrect.

Option (d) is given as chemical equilibrium. Chemical equilibrium is defined as a state at which the rate of the forward reaction is equal to the rate of the backward reaction. At equilibrium, the free energy reaches its lowest value. So, this option is incorrect.

Option (e) is given as thermodynamics. Thermodynamics is a branch of physical sciences that involve the temperature as well as heat and their relation to work and energy. Thus, the ways in which energy transforms from one form to another is observed under thermodynamics. So, this option is incorrect.

Hence, options (a), (b), (d), and (e) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Therefore, it can be concluded that kinetic or potential energy is the ability to do work. The energy must be transmitted to an object to carry out the work.

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Answer 3

Textbook Question

Chapter 6, Problem 1TYK

The capacity to do work best defines:

a metabolic pathway.

entropy.

kinetic or potential energy.

a chemical equilibrium.

thermodynamics.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

In physical sciences, work is said to be done when the object moves over a distance by the application of an external force. In biological systems, work is done by the body during every life process like walking, running, breathing, or sleeping.

Answer to Problem 1TYK

Correct answer:

The capacity to do work is defined as energy (potential or kinetic).

Explanation of Solution

Justification/Explanation for the correct answer:

Option (c) is given as potential or kinetic energy. Every life process requires energy. Energy cannot be measured directly, but it can be detected via the effects it produces. It helps in moving objects against the opposing forces (friction or gravity). It also helps in the completion of a chemical reaction. Most conveniently, it is described as the ability to do work and exists in two major forms, namely, kinetic and potential energy. Potential energy is the energy stored in or possessed by an object while kinetic energy is the energy that a body or object possesses when it is in motion. Hence, option (c) is correct.

Explanation for the incorrect answers:

Option (a) is given as a metabolic pathway. Metabolic pathway refers to the series of chemical reactions that take place in the body of an individual. The intermediate products of the chemical reactions are termed as metabolites. Metabolism fulfills two vitally different purposes, which includes the generation of energy and the biological molecule synthesis. These pathways cannot be defined as the capacity to do work. So, this option is incorrect.

Option (b) is given as entropy. Entropy is a measure of molecular disorder or randomness. In order for a reaction to occur spontaneously (not requiring energy from another source), the reaction must increase the disorder of the system. In other words, the entropy of the reaction must increase so that it can occur spontaneously. So, this option is incorrect.

Option (d) is given as chemical equilibrium. Chemical equilibrium is defined as a state at which the rate of the forward reaction is equal to the rate of the backward reaction. At equilibrium, the free energy reaches its lowest value. So, this option is incorrect.

Option (e) is given as thermodynamics. Thermodynamics is a branch of physical sciences that involve the temperature as well as heat and their relation to work and energy. Thus, the ways in which energy transforms from one form to another is observed under thermodynamics. So, this option is incorrect.

Hence, options (a), (b), (d), and (e) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Therefore, it can be concluded that kinetic or potential energy is the ability to do work. The energy must be transmitted to an object to carry out the work.

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Answer 4

Textbook Question

Chapter 6, Problem 1TYK

The capacity to do work best defines:

a metabolic pathway.

entropy.

kinetic or potential energy.

a chemical equilibrium.

thermodynamics.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

In physical sciences, work is said to be done when the object moves over a distance by the application of an external force. In biological systems, work is done by the body during every life process like walking, running, breathing, or sleeping.

Answer to Problem 1TYK

Correct answer:

The capacity to do work is defined as energy (potential or kinetic).

Explanation of Solution

Justification/Explanation for the correct answer:

Option (c) is given as potential or kinetic energy. Every life process requires energy. Energy cannot be measured directly, but it can be detected via the effects it produces. It helps in moving objects against the opposing forces (friction or gravity). It also helps in the completion of a chemical reaction. Most conveniently, it is described as the ability to do work and exists in two major forms, namely, kinetic and potential energy. Potential energy is the energy stored in or possessed by an object while kinetic energy is the energy that a body or object possesses when it is in motion. Hence, option (c) is correct.

Explanation for the incorrect answers:

Option (a) is given as a metabolic pathway. Metabolic pathway refers to the series of chemical reactions that take place in the body of an individual. The intermediate products of the chemical reactions are termed as metabolites. Metabolism fulfills two vitally different purposes, which includes the generation of energy and the biological molecule synthesis. These pathways cannot be defined as the capacity to do work. So, this option is incorrect.

Option (b) is given as entropy. Entropy is a measure of molecular disorder or randomness. In order for a reaction to occur spontaneously (not requiring energy from another source), the reaction must increase the disorder of the system. In other words, the entropy of the reaction must increase so that it can occur spontaneously. So, this option is incorrect.

Option (d) is given as chemical equilibrium. Chemical equilibrium is defined as a state at which the rate of the forward reaction is equal to the rate of the backward reaction. At equilibrium, the free energy reaches its lowest value. So, this option is incorrect.

Option (e) is given as thermodynamics. Thermodynamics is a branch of physical sciences that involve the temperature as well as heat and their relation to work and energy. Thus, the ways in which energy transforms from one form to another is observed under thermodynamics. So, this option is incorrect.

Hence, options (a), (b), (d), and (e) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Therefore, it can be concluded that kinetic or potential energy is the ability to do work. The energy must be transmitted to an object to carry out the work.

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Answer 5

Textbook Question

Answer 6

Textbook Question

Answer 7

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

In physical sciences, work is said to be done when the object moves over a distance by the application of an external force. In biological systems, work is done by the body during every life process like walking, running, breathing, or sleeping.

Answer to Problem 1TYK

Correct answer:

The capacity to do work is defined as energy (potential or kinetic).

Explanation of Solution

Justification/Explanation for the correct answer:

Option (c) is given as potential or kinetic energy. Every life process requires energy. Energy cannot be measured directly, but it can be detected via the effects it produces. It helps in moving objects against the opposing forces (friction or gravity). It also helps in the completion of a chemical reaction. Most conveniently, it is described as the ability to do work and exists in two major forms, namely, kinetic and potential energy. Potential energy is the energy stored in or possessed by an object while kinetic energy is the energy that a body or object possesses when it is in motion. Hence, option (c) is correct.

Explanation for the incorrect answers:

Option (a) is given as a metabolic pathway. Metabolic pathway refers to the series of chemical reactions that take place in the body of an individual. The intermediate products of the chemical reactions are termed as metabolites. Metabolism fulfills two vitally different purposes, which includes the generation of energy and the biological molecule synthesis. These pathways cannot be defined as the capacity to do work. So, this option is incorrect.

Option (b) is given as entropy. Entropy is a measure of molecular disorder or randomness. In order for a reaction to occur spontaneously (not requiring energy from another source), the reaction must increase the disorder of the system. In other words, the entropy of the reaction must increase so that it can occur spontaneously. So, this option is incorrect.

Option (d) is given as chemical equilibrium. Chemical equilibrium is defined as a state at which the rate of the forward reaction is equal to the rate of the backward reaction. At equilibrium, the free energy reaches its lowest value. So, this option is incorrect.

Option (e) is given as thermodynamics. Thermodynamics is a branch of physical sciences that involve the temperature as well as heat and their relation to work and energy. Thus, the ways in which energy transforms from one form to another is observed under thermodynamics. So, this option is incorrect.

Hence, options (a), (b), (d), and (e) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Therefore, it can be concluded that kinetic or potential energy is the ability to do work. The energy must be transmitted to an object to carry out the work.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

In physical sciences, work is said to be done when the object moves over a distance by the application of an external force. In biological systems, work is done by the body during every life process like walking, running, breathing, or sleeping.

Answer to Problem 1TYK

Correct answer:

The capacity to do work is defined as energy (potential or kinetic).

Explanation of Solution

Justification/Explanation for the correct answer:

Option (c) is given as potential or kinetic energy. Every life process requires energy. Energy cannot be measured directly, but it can be detected via the effects it produces. It helps in moving objects against the opposing forces (friction or gravity). It also helps in the completion of a chemical reaction. Most conveniently, it is described as the ability to do work and exists in two major forms, namely, kinetic and potential energy. Potential energy is the energy stored in or possessed by an object while kinetic energy is the energy that a body or object possesses when it is in motion. Hence, option (c) is correct.

Explanation for the incorrect answers:

Option (a) is given as a metabolic pathway. Metabolic pathway refers to the series of chemical reactions that take place in the body of an individual. The intermediate products of the chemical reactions are termed as metabolites. Metabolism fulfills two vitally different purposes, which includes the generation of energy and the biological molecule synthesis. These pathways cannot be defined as the capacity to do work. So, this option is incorrect.

Option (b) is given as entropy. Entropy is a measure of molecular disorder or randomness. In order for a reaction to occur spontaneously (not requiring energy from another source), the reaction must increase the disorder of the system. In other words, the entropy of the reaction must increase so that it can occur spontaneously. So, this option is incorrect.

Option (d) is given as chemical equilibrium. Chemical equilibrium is defined as a state at which the rate of the forward reaction is equal to the rate of the backward reaction. At equilibrium, the free energy reaches its lowest value. So, this option is incorrect.

Option (e) is given as thermodynamics. Thermodynamics is a branch of physical sciences that involve the temperature as well as heat and their relation to work and energy. Thus, the ways in which energy transforms from one form to another is observed under thermodynamics. So, this option is incorrect.

Hence, options (a), (b), (d), and (e) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Therefore, it can be concluded that kinetic or potential energy is the ability to do work. The energy must be transmitted to an object to carry out the work.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

In physical sciences, work is said to be done when the object moves over a distance by the application of an external force. In biological systems, work is done by the body during every life process like walking, running, breathing, or sleeping.

Answer 12

Answer to Problem 1TYK

Correct answer:

The capacity to do work is defined as energy (potential or kinetic).

Answer 13

Explanation of Solution

Justification/Explanation for the correct answer:

Option (c) is given as potential or kinetic energy. Every life process requires energy. Energy cannot be measured directly, but it can be detected via the effects it produces. It helps in moving objects against the opposing forces (friction or gravity). It also helps in the completion of a chemical reaction. Most conveniently, it is described as the ability to do work and exists in two major forms, namely, kinetic and potential energy. Potential energy is the energy stored in or possessed by an object while kinetic energy is the energy that a body or object possesses when it is in motion. Hence, option (c) is correct.

Explanation for the incorrect answers:

Option (a) is given as a metabolic pathway. Metabolic pathway refers to the series of chemical reactions that take place in the body of an individual. The intermediate products of the chemical reactions are termed as metabolites. Metabolism fulfills two vitally different purposes, which includes the generation of energy and the biological molecule synthesis. These pathways cannot be defined as the capacity to do work. So, this option is incorrect.

Option (b) is given as entropy. Entropy is a measure of molecular disorder or randomness. In order for a reaction to occur spontaneously (not requiring energy from another source), the reaction must increase the disorder of the system. In other words, the entropy of the reaction must increase so that it can occur spontaneously. So, this option is incorrect.

Option (d) is given as chemical equilibrium. Chemical equilibrium is defined as a state at which the rate of the forward reaction is equal to the rate of the backward reaction. At equilibrium, the free energy reaches its lowest value. So, this option is incorrect.

Option (e) is given as thermodynamics. Thermodynamics is a branch of physical sciences that involve the temperature as well as heat and their relation to work and energy. Thus, the ways in which energy transforms from one form to another is observed under thermodynamics. So, this option is incorrect.

Hence, options (a), (b), (d), and (e) are incorrect.

Answer 14

Conclusion

Therefore, it can be concluded that kinetic or potential energy is the ability to do work. The energy must be transmitted to an object to carry out the work.

Answer 15

Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 1SB Ch. 6.1 - In thermodynamics, what is meant by an isolated...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 1SB Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 2SB Ch. 6.2 - Distinguish between exergonic and endergonic...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 1SB Ch. 6.3 - How are coupled reactions important to cell...Ch. 6.4 - How do enzymes increase the rates of the reaction...Ch. 6.4 - Can enzymes alter the G of a reaction?Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 1SB

The capacity to do work best defines: a metabolic pathway. entropy. kinetic or potential energy. a chemical equilibrium . thermodynamics .

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