CUÁGlycineA C CNewly formed moleculeGlycine Arginine ProlineAlanineA C CCC GGGAUUGGUGGGGCStructure XImRNA

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Essentials of Pharmacology for Health Professions

7th Edition

ISBN:9781305441620

Author:WOODROW

Publisher:WOODROW

Chapter5: Abbreviations And Systems Of Measurement

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 5CRQ

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How many letters of an RNA molecule, in sequence, does it take to provide the code for a single amino acid? 1 2 3 4
Pathogenic E. coil have recently been shown to degrade tight junction proteins during infection. How would this provide an advantage to the bacteria?
Most codons specify an _________ . a. protein c. amino acid b. polypeptide d. mRNA
What Art the Features of the Series of -omes? Define the following terms: a. Genome b. Transcriptome c. Proteome d. Metabolome e. Fluxome
Why would it be incorrect to refer to the formed elements as cells?
Using Figures 8.7 and 8.9 as a guide, draw a dinucleotide composed of C and A. Next to this, draw the complementary dinucleotide in an antiparallel fashion. Connect the dinucleotides with the appropriate hydrogen bonds. FIGURE 8.9 The two polynucleotide chains in DNA run in opposite directions. The left strand runs 5 to 3, and the right strand runs 3 to 5. The base sequences in each strand are complementary. An A in one strand pairs with a T in the other strand, and a C in one strand is paired with a G in the opposite strand. FIGURE 8.7 Nucleotides can be joined together to form chains caled polynucleotides. Polynucleotides are polar molecules with a 5 end (at the phosphate group) and a 3 end (at the sugar group). An RNA polynucleotide is shown at the left, and a DNA polynucleotide is shown at the right.
Figure 15.16 Many antibiotics inhibit bacterial protein synthesis. For example, tetracycline blocks the A site on the bacterial ribosome, and chloramphenicol blocks peptidyl transfer. What specific effect would you expect each of these antibiotics to have on protein synthesis? Tetracycline would directly affect: tRNA binding to the ribosome ribosome assembly growth of the protein chain Chloramphenicol would directly affect tRNA binding to the ribosome ribosome assembly growth of the protein chain
Match the terms with the best description. ______ genetic message a. protein-coding segment ______ promoter b. transcription begins here ______ polysome c. read as base triplets ______ exon d. removed before translation ______ genetic code e. occurs only in groups ______ intron f. 64 codons ______ anticodon g. destroys ribosomes ______ RIP h. often causes a frameshift ______ deletion i. enzymatic RNA ______ rRNA j. binds to a codon
Given the following tRNA anticodon sequence, derive the mRNA and the DNA template strand. Also, write out the amino acid sequence of the protein encoded by this message. tRNA: UAC UCU CGA GGC mRNA: protein: How many hydrogen bonds would be present in the DNA segment?
The cell wall is ___________ . interior to the cell membrane exterior to the cell membrane a part of the cell membrane interior or exterior depending on the particular cell
Match the terms with the best description. __ genetic message a. protein-coding segment __ promoter b. KN A polymerase binding site __ polysome c. read as base triplets __ exon d. removed before translation __ genetic code e. occurs only in groups __ intron f. complete set of 64 codons
Which of the following is not a difference between DNA and RNA? DNA contains thymine whereas RNA contains uracil DNA contains deoxyribose and RNA contains ribose DNA contains alternating sugar-phosphate molecules whereas RNA does not contain sugars RNA is single stranded and DNA is double stranded

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CUÁ Glycine A C C Newly formed molecule Glycine Arginine Proline Alanine A C C CC G GGAUUGGUGGGGC Structure X I mRNA