Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 6.2, Problem 1SB
Summary Introduction
To review:
The two factors to be taken intoaccount to determine if a reaction will proceedspontaneously.
Introduction:
A
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What does it mean for a reaction to be immediate or delayed?
Balance each of the following redox reactions occurring in acidic solution.
Part A
VO2 (aq) +ClO2 (aq) →VO2+(aq) + ClO2(g)
Express your answer as a chemical equation. Identify all of the phases in your answer.
=
ΑΣΦ
?
A chemical reaction does not occur for this question.
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Label the following statements true or false:
(a) A reaction is said to be spontaneous when it can proceed in either the forward or reverse direction.
(b) A spontaneous process always happens very quickly.
Chapter 6 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 1SBCh. 6.1 - In thermodynamics, what is meant by an isolated...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 1SBCh. 6.2 - Prob. 2SBCh. 6.2 - Distinguish between exergonic and endergonic...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 1SBCh. 6.3 - How are coupled reactions important to cell...Ch. 6.4 - How do enzymes increase the rates of the reaction...Ch. 6.4 - Can enzymes alter the G of a reaction?Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 1SB
Ch. 6.5 - What is the difference between competitive and...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 3SBCh. 6.6 - Prob. 1SBCh. 6 - The capacity to do work best defines: a metabolic...Ch. 6 - The assembly of proteins from amino acids is best...Ch. 6 - When two glucose molecules react to form maltose:...Ch. 6 - When glucose reacts with ATP to form...Ch. 6 - In the following graph: A represents the product....Ch. 6 - Which of the following methods is not used by...Ch. 6 - In an enzymatic reaction: a. the enzyme leaves the...Ch. 6 - Which of the following statements about the...Ch. 6 - Which of the following statements about inhibition...Ch. 6 - Which of the following statements is incorrect? a....Ch. 6 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 6 - Discuss Concepts Trace the flow of energy through...Ch. 6 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 6 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 6 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 6 - Prob. 16TYKCh. 6 - Prob. 17TYKCh. 6 - Prob. 1ITDCh. 6 - Prob. 2ITDCh. 6 - Prob. 3ITD
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- What is late-phase reaction?arrow_forwarddiscuss the following statement: “Whether the ΔG for a reaction is larger, smaller, or the same as ΔG° depends on the concentration of the compounds that participate in the reaction.”arrow_forwardAn exergonic reaction has which of the following properties? A) The △G is negative and the reaction is spontaneous. B) The △G is negative and the reaction is non-spontaneous. C) The △G is positive and the reaction is spontaneous.arrow_forward
- Define the following term (in relation to enzymes) Products?arrow_forwardWhat do the following indicators tell you about whether a reaction can proceed as written? (a) The standard free-energy change is positive. (b) The free-energy change is positive. (c) The reaction is exergonicarrow_forwardConsider the reaction below to answer the following question(s): + HBr A B Br с + D Br Enter the appropriate letter in the blank for each the following statements. The kinetically controlled product in this reaction is D B Aarrow_forward
- The following questions are based on the reaction A+ B ↔ C+D shown in Figure 8.1. 1. Which of the following terms best describes the progress of the reaction with respect to free energy change? a) endergonic, ∆G> 0 b) exergonic, ∆G> 0 c) exergonic, ∆G< 0 d) endergonic, ∆G< 0 2. Which of the following in Figure 8.1 remains unchanged by having an enzyme included? a) b b) d c) a d) c 3. The part labeled “C” on the above graph represents a) Energy of activation without enzyme b) Energy of activation with enzyme c) Amount of free energy released d) amount of energy required for the reaction progressarrow_forwardGive an example of each Irreversible and Reversible Reactions?arrow_forwardLabel the following statements true or false: (c) A nonspontaneous reaction will proceed spontaneously in the reverse direction. (d) A spontaneous process can occur with a large decrease in entropy.arrow_forward
- How does the rate of the forward reaction compare to the rate of the reverse reaction for an endergonic reaction? For an exergonic reaction? Explain.arrow_forwardwhich reactions are anaplerotic reactions ? give examples .arrow_forwardIn the lab, a group of students is carrying out the reaction described and graphed in the previous question, but it is not proceeding. One student suggests heating it up to make it proceed more rapidly. Another student suggests adding an enzyme to the reaction instead. They try both and find that heating speeds up the reaction, and adding an enzyme also speeds up the reaction. A) How does heating the reaction in a test tube cause the reaction to occur at a higher rate? B) How does adding an enzyme enable the reaction to occur at a faster rate?arrow_forward
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