3. During the ovulation cycle, which hormones are released from the ovary and which are released from the anterior pituitary? At which point in the cycle does each hormone peak?
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- Figure 43.15 Which of the following statements about hormone regulation of the female reproductive cycle is false? LH and FSH are produced in the pituitary, and estradiol and progesterone are produced in the ovaries. Estradiol and progesterone secreted from the corpus luteum cause the endometrium to thicken. Both progesterone and estradiol are produced by the follicles. Secretion of GnRH by the hypothalamus is inhibited by low levels of estradiol but stimulated by high levels of estradiol.Which hypothalamic hormone contributes to the regulation of the male reproductive system? luteinizing hormone gonadotropin-releasing hormone follicle-stimulating hormone androgensMatch each hormone with its effect. oxytocin a. growth of facial hair testosterone b. uterus contracts LH c. LH, FSH are released GnRH d. surge causes ovulation FSH e. follicle develops HCG f. milk is produced prolactin g. corpus luteum is maintained
- Match each hormone with its source. ____ FSH and LH a. pituitary gland ____ GnRH b. ovaries ____ estrogens c. hypothalamus ____ testosterone d. testes14. Testosterone is a hormone produced by male testes. The diagram below shows a negative feedback system controlling testosterone concentration. Hypothalamus GnRH [(+) Pituitary gland LH and FSH [(+) Testes (-) (--) Key (+) stimulates (-) inhibits Sperm cells GnRH - gonadotropin- releasing hormone LH-luteinising hormone FSH-follicle-stimulating hormone Testosterone J will reduce testosterone levels by inhibiting LH and FSH. K will reduce testosterone levels by stimulating GnRH secretion. L will increase testosterone levels by inhibiting LH and FSH. M Will increase testosterone levels by stimulating GnRH secretion1. Discuss the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis and the physiologic basis for the interplay of the various hormones involved in the axis. 2. Give the phase of the menstrual cycle and correlate the histologic features seen in the: (a) Endometrium, (b) ovary
- 6. What hormone is secreted by the pituitary gland that directly influences the production of estrogen before ovulation? * O luteinizing hormone follicle stimulating hormone O progesterone adrenocorticotropic hormone O O10.A non-growing follicle containing a primary oocyte stalled in prophase I and surrounded by a single layer of flattened follicle cells is called what? 11.An endocrine organ that forms after ovulation and secretes progesterone and estrogen is It forms during the the phase of the menstrual cycle. 12.What is the difference between a menstrual cycle and the estrus cycle?2. Fill in the missing terms in the following description of the menstrual cycle. The menstrual cycle is a _(1) day cycle of development of an egg in the _(3). (2) and changes in the in preparation for a possible pregnancy. All of this is controlled by changing hormone levels. One egg per month begins to develop due to the hormone _(4). being released from the (5) The ovary surrounding the developing egg then releases the hormone (6) _(8). that causes _(7) The releases the hormone (9) in large quantities and this causes _(10), the release of the egg. The empty follicle forms (11). that secretes the hormone a scar called the (12) that causes If the egg is fertilized on its way to the (13)_ that causes produces the hormone _(16)_ _(15)_ uterus, the _(14) If the egg is not fertilized, the lining of the uterus (endometrium) is shed as menstrual flow for about 5 days. 1. 28 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14.
- 1.This will stimulate the ovary to start the development of an egg cell and the secretion of estrogen. A. Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) B. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) C. Luteinizing hormone (LH) D. Prolactin 2. Which of the following is the negative feedback effect of ovaries losing sensitivity to FSH and LH? A. higher fertility rate B. an increase in production of estrogen. C. irregular cycle of ovulation and menstruation D. increase follicular development and ovulation.1. Which of the following statements about hormone regulation of the female reproductive cycle is FALSE? A. LH and FSH are produced in the pituitary, and estradiol and progesterone are produced in the ovaries. B. Estradiol and progesterone secreted from the corpus luteum cause the endometrium to thicken. C. Both progesterone and estradiol are produced by the follicles D. Secretion of GnRH by the hypothalamus is inhibited by low levels of estradiol but stimulated by high levels of estradiol. 2. What hormone causes Leydig cells to make testosterone? A. Follicle Stimulating Hormone C. Inhibin B. Luteinizing Hormone D. Estrogen 3. Which hormone causes FSH and LH to be released? A. Testosterone C. Gonadotrophin-releasing hormone D. Progesterone B. Estrogen 4. Which reproductive hormone that helps in endometrial growth, ovulation and calcium absorption? A. Follicle Stimulating Hormone C. Inhibin B. Luteinizing Hormone D. Estrogen 5. Which hormone stimulates the ovaries to release estrogen?…9. The pituitary gland releases follicle stimulating hormone (FSH). This hormone stimulates the ovary to produce around five to 20 follicles (tiny nodules or cysts), which bead on the surface. * A. True B. False 10. The hypothalamus in the brain recognizes these rising levels and releases a chemical called gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GNRH). This hormone prompts the pituitary gland to produce raised levels of luteinizing hormone (LH) and FSH. * A. True B. False 11. This hormone is produced by the pituitary gland. It regulates the functions of both the ovaries and testes. * A. Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) B. Luteinizing Hormone (LH) C. Estrogen D. Progesterone 12.This hormone plays an important role in sexual development and functioning. In women, LH helps control the menstrual cycle. It also triggers the release of an egg from the ovary. * A. Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) B. Luteinizing Hormone (LH) C. Estrogen D. Progesterone 13. helps make women curvier than men by…