Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305073951
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 34, Problem 3SQ
Match each pituitary hormone with its target.
| ____antidiuretic hormone | a. gonads (ovaries, testes) |
| ____oxytocin | b. mammary glands, uterus |
| ____luteinizing hormone | c. kidneys |
| ____growth hormone | d. most body cells |
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Releasing hormones come from which one of the following? a. thyroid gland b. anterior pituitary gland c. posterior pituitary gland d. hypothalamus
COLUMN A
Hormone
COLUMN B
Tissue (numbers 61-70)
COLUMN C
Organ (numbers 71-80)
70. Cortisol
A. Alpha cells
A. Thyroid
71. Growth hormone
B. Zona fasciculata
B. Hypophysis
72. Glucagon
C. Chief cells
C. Neurophysis
73. Luteinizing hormone
D. Basophilic cells
D. Parathyroids
74. PTH
E. Beta cells
E. Pancreas
75. TSH
AB. Zona glomerulosa
AB. Adrenal gland
76. Aldosterone
AC. Acidophilic cells
77. Insulin
AD. Zona reticularis
78. Prolactin
79. ACTH
AE. Oxyphil cells
Growth hormone (GH) is released by which endocrine gland?a. posterior pituitary gland b. hypothalamusc. anterior pituitary gland d. adrenal gland
Chapter 34 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 34 - Prob. 1DAACh. 34 - Sperm Counts Down on the Farm Contamination of...Ch. 34 - Sperm Counts Down on the Farm Contamination of...Ch. 34 - Sperm Counts Down on the Farm Contamination of...Ch. 34 - __________are signaling molecules that travel...Ch. 34 - A __________ is synthesized from amino acids and...Ch. 34 - Match each pituitary hormone with its target....Ch. 34 - Releasing hormones secreted by the hypothalamus...Ch. 34 - In adults, too much __________ can cause...Ch. 34 - Function of the __________ declines after puberty....
Ch. 34 - Low blood calcium triggers secretion by ________....Ch. 34 - _______ lowers blood sugar levels; ________ raises...Ch. 34 - Prob. 9SQCh. 34 - Secretion of _______ suppresses immune responses....Ch. 34 - Exposure to bright light lowers blood _________...Ch. 34 - Prob. 12SQCh. 34 - True or false? Only women make...Ch. 34 - Prob. 14SQCh. 34 - Prob. 15SQCh. 34 - Women who have been blind since birth almost never...Ch. 34 - A diabetic who injects too much insulin can lose...
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- Overproduction of ________ causes gigantism. a. growth hormone c. insulin b. cortisol d. melatoninarrow_forwardMatch each pituitary hormone with its target. ____ antidiuretic hormone a. gonads ____ oxytocin b. mammary glands, uterus ____ luteinizing hormone c. kidneys ____ growth hormone d. adrenal glands ____ adrenocorticotropic hormone e. most body cellsarrow_forwardSecretion of_____ suppresses immune responses.a. melatonin c. thyroid hormoneb. antidiuretic hormone d. cortisolarrow_forward
- Match the following hormones with their correct descriptions._____ Leptin a. Produced by pineal gland; regulatesthe sleep/wake cycle_____ Atrial natriuretic b. Produced by the kidneys; regulatespeptide red blood cell production_____ Melatonin c. Produced by the heart; promotessodium ion loss in the kidneysand vasodilation_____ Estrogens d. Produced by the testes; promotesandrogenic and anabolicactions_____ Erythropoietin e. Produced by adipose tissue; promotessatiety_____ Testosterone f. Produced by the ovaries; regulatethe menstrual cycle and thedevelopment of secondary sexcharacteristicsarrow_forward1. The effect where one hormone allows/permits the target organ’s response to a second hormone (i.e. prolactin (PRL) and oxytocin) is known as a(n)__________ effect. 2. A patient presents with the following symptoms: Constipation, increased sensitivity to cold temperature, fatigue/run down/weakness, heavier and irregular menstrual periods, joint or muscle pain, paleness or dry skin, sadness or depression, thin, brittle hair or fingernails, weight gain, and a pronounced goiter. What is the probable diagnoisis? 3. True or False:- Most homeostatic control systems utilize some type of negative feedback system. 4. Oxytocin, Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH)/Vasopressin, epinephrine/adrenaline, norepinephrine/noradrenaline, growth hormone releasing hormone (GHRH) and other hormones made and secreted by neuronal cells are known as _____________ 5.True or False:- A trophic hormone is a hormone which is controlled by another hormone. 6. True or False:- A trophic hormone is a hormone which is…arrow_forwardAntidiuretic hormone is secreted from the ____. A anterior pituitary gland B posterior pituitary gland C kidney D adrenal cortex E adrenal medullaarrow_forward
- A. Tabulate the major endocrine glands: ++ Endocrine gland 1. Pituitary A. Anterior B. Posterior 2. Pineal 3. Thyroid 4. Parathyroid 5. Pancreas 6. Adrenals 7. Gonads A. Testes B. Ovaries Secretion Location Functionarrow_forwardThe term for cutting the infundibulum between the pituitary and hypothalamus is hypophysectomy. One week after undergoing this procedure, which of the following hormone levels would be above normal? A. Prolactin B. Follicle stimulating hormone C. Progesterone D. Testosterone E. Insulinarrow_forward1.Hormone secretion is... (Choose more than 1 answer) A. As fast a neural electrical signals B. Last longer than neural electrical signals C. Are slower than neural electrical signals D. Don't last as long as electrical signals. 2.Which struture functions only for the endocrine system? A. pituitary B. thymus C. hypothalamus D. pancreas 3.Which of the following symptons do not describe hyperthyroidism? A. anxiety B. insomnia C. weight gain D. heat intolerancearrow_forward
- A. Salomon has a tumor in the pituitary gland that causes him to release excess amounts of ADH. Possible symptoms arising from this elevated hormone would be a. decreased blood volume b. increased blood pressure c. production of milk d. high blood glucose levels FIRST THINK! 1. What are the functions of ADH?arrow_forward1. Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) 2. Luteinizing Hormone (LH) 3. Arenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH) 4. Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) 5. Prolactin (PRL) 6. Growth Hormone (GH) A. Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) B. Luteinizing Hormone (LH) kisspeptin Hypothalamus Anterior Pituitary Gland FSH = CAMP LH = CAMP Testes Males: protein integrates nutrient, endocrine & environmental signals to release GnRH in 60-90 min intervals Luteinizing Hormone LH 1. LH stimulates secretion of Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone GNRH testosterone Follicle Stimulating Hormone FSH 1.FSH stimulates Sperm production 2.FSH stimulates secretion of inhibits the release of FSH inhibin 3.FSH stimulates release of androgen binding protein (ABP) which binds to testosterone to enhance spermatogenesis) hormone that in fetus TESTOSTERONE then stimulates: 1. Dev of External genitalia At puberty: 2. Sexual drive = libido 3. Sexual behaviors Secondary sexual characteristics (ex: hair 4. Dev and maintenance of male…arrow_forwardA. portal vessels, Anterior pituitary C. B. hypothalamic axons, Anterior pituitary portal vessels, Posterior pituitary D. hypothalamic axons, Posterior pituitary A. Oxytocin and vasopressin and ..... B. Prolactin and growth hormone C. Growth hormone and melatonin D. Follicle stimulating hormone and vasopressin. 23-A key action of growth hormone is to induce the. A. Posterior pituitary, Vasopressin B. Adrenal cortex, mineralocorticoids C. Liver, Insulin like growth factor D. Mammary gland, milk A. Thyrotropin B. Tetra iodothyronine C. Triiodothyronine D. Thyrotropin releasing hormone 25-A hormone that have both tropic and non-tropic effects is. Growth hormone A. B. Luteinizing hormone C. Prolactin D. Antidiuretic hormone 26-Strengthening a stimulus to produce a greater hormonal response is known as: A. Negative feedback Positive feedback B. Neutral feedback Natural control of all hormones. 5B 24- C. D. one, anterior pituitary Adrenal medulla, mineralocorticoids and water by kidneys and…arrow_forward
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