Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305073951
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 34, Problem 15SQ
Summary Introduction
To match: The term listed on the left with the suitable description at the right.
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Which of the following acts as the link between the nervous systemand the endocrine system?a. posterior pituitary gland b. hypothalamusc. anterior pituitary gland d. parathyroid
COLUMN A
Hormone
COLUMN B
Tissue (numbers 61-70)
COLUMN C
Organ (numbers 71-80)
70. Cortisol
A. Alpha cells
A. Thyroid
71. Growth hormone
B. Zona fasciculata
B. Hypophysis
72. Glucagon
C. Chief cells
C. Neurophysis
73. Luteinizing hormone
D. Basophilic cells
D. Parathyroids
74. PTH
E. Beta cells
E. Pancreas
75. TSH
AB. Zona glomerulosa
AB. Adrenal gland
76. Aldosterone
AC. Acidophilic cells
77. Insulin
AD. Zona reticularis
78. Prolactin
79. ACTH
AE. Oxyphil cells
Releasing hormones come from which one of the following? a. thyroid gland b. anterior pituitary gland c. posterior pituitary gland d. hypothalamus
Chapter 34 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 34 - Prob. 1DAACh. 34 - Sperm Counts Down on the Farm Contamination of...Ch. 34 - Sperm Counts Down on the Farm Contamination of...Ch. 34 - Sperm Counts Down on the Farm Contamination of...Ch. 34 - __________are signaling molecules that travel...Ch. 34 - A __________ is synthesized from amino acids and...Ch. 34 - Match each pituitary hormone with its target....Ch. 34 - Releasing hormones secreted by the hypothalamus...Ch. 34 - In adults, too much __________ can cause...Ch. 34 - Function of the __________ declines after puberty....
Ch. 34 - Low blood calcium triggers secretion by ________....Ch. 34 - _______ lowers blood sugar levels; ________ raises...Ch. 34 - Prob. 9SQCh. 34 - Secretion of _______ suppresses immune responses....Ch. 34 - Exposure to bright light lowers blood _________...Ch. 34 - Prob. 12SQCh. 34 - True or false? Only women make...Ch. 34 - Prob. 14SQCh. 34 - Prob. 15SQCh. 34 - Women who have been blind since birth almost never...Ch. 34 - A diabetic who injects too much insulin can lose...
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- Hormones secreted by endocrine glands are _________________. * A. passed through ducts B. circulated in the blood C. produced in large amounts D. cause damage to the bodyarrow_forwardGrave's disease is caused by non-existent negative feedback by _______________ on _______________. a. Triiodothyronine (T3); thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) b. TSH; T3 c. Thyroid stimulating immunoglobulin (TSI); T3 d. T3; TSIarrow_forwardMatch the following hormones with their correct descriptions._____ Leptin a. Produced by pineal gland; regulatesthe sleep/wake cycle_____ Atrial natriuretic b. Produced by the kidneys; regulatespeptide red blood cell production_____ Melatonin c. Produced by the heart; promotessodium ion loss in the kidneysand vasodilation_____ Estrogens d. Produced by the testes; promotesandrogenic and anabolicactions_____ Erythropoietin e. Produced by adipose tissue; promotessatiety_____ Testosterone f. Produced by the ovaries; regulatethe menstrual cycle and thedevelopment of secondary sexcharacteristicsarrow_forward
- 1. Growth hormone can be described as being under _____ control? a. antagnostic b. synergistic c. tonic 2. The anterior pituitary is primarily responsible for regulating which of the following? a. steroid hormones b. peptide hormones c. amine hormones d. all of the above e. none of the above 3. A patient has a source of secondary pathology of hypercortisolism. Which association would you expect to see in their lab results? a. high CRH, low ACTH, low cortisol b. low CRH, high ACTH, low cortisol c. low CRH, high ACTH, high cortisol d. low CRH, low ACTH, low cortisolarrow_forwardThe adrenal medulla, as part of the ANS, is unique in that it ___. A. serves as a control center for the parasympathetic division B. targets organs by releasing hormones into the bloodstream C. plays an important role in both divisions of the ANSarrow_forwardWhich of the following is a long-term side effect of carmustine?A. Adrenal dysfunctionB. Hearing lossC. Pulmonary fibrosisD. Solit tumor developmentarrow_forward
- Choose the best from the below ? Which of the following acts as the link between the nervous systemand the endocrine system? a. posterior pituitary glandb. hypothalamusc. anterior pituitary glandd. parathyroidarrow_forwardAll of themarrow_forward1.Hormone secretion is... (Choose more than 1 answer) A. As fast a neural electrical signals B. Last longer than neural electrical signals C. Are slower than neural electrical signals D. Don't last as long as electrical signals. 2.Which struture functions only for the endocrine system? A. pituitary B. thymus C. hypothalamus D. pancreas 3.Which of the following symptons do not describe hyperthyroidism? A. anxiety B. insomnia C. weight gain D. heat intolerancearrow_forward
- The secretion of thyroid hormones is controlled by________.a. TSH from the hypothalamusb. TSH from the anterior pituitaryc. thyroxine from the anterior pituitaryd. thyroglobulin from the thyroid’s parafollicularcellsarrow_forwardChoose the best from the below ? Growth hormone (GH) is released by what endocrine gland?a. posterior pituitary glandb. hypothalamusc. anterior pituitary glandd. adrenal glandarrow_forwardEndocrine glands ________. a. secrete hormones that travel through a duct to the target organs b. release neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft c. secrete chemical messengers that travel in the bloodstream d. include sebaceous glands and sweat glandsarrow_forward
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