Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305073951
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 34, Problem 5SQ
In adults, too much __________ can cause acromegaly.
- a. melatonin
- b. cortisol
- c. insulin
- d. growth hormone
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Hormones secreted by endocrine glands are _________________. *
A. passed through ducts
B. circulated in the blood
C. produced in large amounts
D. cause damage to the body
_________2. Which is not an application of recombinant DNA technology in medicine?
a. Growth Hormone
b. Insulin
c. golden rich
d. Blood clotting factor VIII
Osteoporosis is a loss of bone density that can be caused by low concentrations of calcium in bones. Abnormal bone calcium is MOST likely caused by dysregulation of which organ?
A.
adrenal gland
B.
pancreas
C.
parathyroid gland
D.
thymus
Chapter 34 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 34 - Prob. 1DAACh. 34 - Sperm Counts Down on the Farm Contamination of...Ch. 34 - Sperm Counts Down on the Farm Contamination of...Ch. 34 - Sperm Counts Down on the Farm Contamination of...Ch. 34 - __________are signaling molecules that travel...Ch. 34 - A __________ is synthesized from amino acids and...Ch. 34 - Match each pituitary hormone with its target....Ch. 34 - Releasing hormones secreted by the hypothalamus...Ch. 34 - In adults, too much __________ can cause...Ch. 34 - Function of the __________ declines after puberty....
Ch. 34 - Low blood calcium triggers secretion by ________....Ch. 34 - _______ lowers blood sugar levels; ________ raises...Ch. 34 - Prob. 9SQCh. 34 - Secretion of _______ suppresses immune responses....Ch. 34 - Exposure to bright light lowers blood _________...Ch. 34 - Prob. 12SQCh. 34 - True or false? Only women make...Ch. 34 - Prob. 14SQCh. 34 - Prob. 15SQCh. 34 - Women who have been blind since birth almost never...Ch. 34 - A diabetic who injects too much insulin can lose...
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- Insulin increases _______________ within hepatocytes to decrease blood glucose. a. glycogenolysis b. gluconeogenesis c. glycogenesis d. lipogenesisarrow_forwardRobert has had difficulty sleeping for the past 6 months, and his body seemingly no longer differentiates between night and day. His doctor believes the problem lies with Robert’s endocrine system. What gland will Robert’s physician focus on? a. pituitary c. thyroid b. adrenal d. pinealarrow_forward1. a When blood calcium levels decrease below their normal levels, ____________ is released. A. osteoblastin B. calcitonin C. parathyroid hormone D. testosteronearrow_forward
- The single most important risk for skin cancer is ________________. a.genetics b.overexposure to UV radiation c.race d.use of farm chemicalsarrow_forwardWhich of the following gland secretes insulin?A. Pituitary B. Thyroid C. Pancreas D. Ovariesarrow_forwardCalcium deficiency disease can lead to a health problem, where the level of calcium in the blood was lower than the normal. What kind of health problems do you think will be faced by the patient for the long term? A. Anemia B. Diabetes C. Kidney stone D. Osteoporosisarrow_forward
- Glucagon stimulates _____________________ in the liver. A. glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis B. gluconeogenesis C. glycogenesis D. glycogenolysisarrow_forwardIf an autoimmune disorder targets the alpha cells, production of which hormone would be directly affected? Chosse the correct option? a. somatostatin b. pancreatic polypeptide c. insulin d. glucagonarrow_forwardStrokes are often caused by ________. a. neurodegeneration b. blood clots or burst blood vessels c. seizures d. virusesarrow_forward
- What condition occurs if a male lacks the receptor that enables androgens to activate genes in a cell’s nucleus? a. Klinefelter’s syndrome b. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia c. Testicular feminization d. Turner’s syndromearrow_forwardCocaine operates as a __________________________, leading to feelings of euphoria, as well as physical and mental alertness. A. acetylcholine (ACh) antagonist B. dopamine agonist C. dopamine reuptake antagonist D. Tendency to seek out social interaction, and sensitivity to positive emotions like joy, hope, anticipation, and excitement E. acetylcholine (ACh) reuptake agonistarrow_forward31. Damage to the _______________ causes major disruptions in endocrine system functions as it controls hormone secretions from the pituitary gland. a. thalamus b. epithalamus c. hypothalamus d. a and c e. b and carrow_forward
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