General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781285853918
Author: H. Stephen Stoker
Publisher: Cengage Learning
Question
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Chapter 5, Problem 5.107EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Among the given compounds, the compounds that have their names ending with suffix “-ide” has to be given.

(a)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

Given compounds are N2O3, KCl, HF, CH4, and CO2.

For N2O3:

This contains nitrogen and oxygen as its constituent elements and they are nonmetals.  Name of the binary molecular compound consist of two words.

Firstword : (prefix) + (fullnameofleastelectronegativenonmetal)Secondword : (prefix) + (Stem of nameformoreelectronegativenonmetal)+ (ide)

The elements present in the given compound are nitrogen and oxygen.  The two portions are combined to give the name for the given compound as dinitrogen trioxide.

For KCl:

This contains potassium and chlorine atom.  This is an ionic compound.  Ionic compound is named by using the metal name as such and the counter negative charged ion is named by using the suffix “-ide”.  This gives the name of KCl as potassium chloride.

For HF:

This contains hydrogen and fluorine as its constituent elements and they are nonmetals.  Name of the binary molecular compound consist of two words.

Firstword : (prefix) + (fullnameofleastelectronegativenonmetal)Secondword : (prefix) + (Stem of nameformoreelectronegativenonmetal)+ (ide)

The elements present in the given compound are hydrogen and fluorine.  The two portions are combined to give the name for the given compound as hydrogen fluoride.  As this contains hydrogen atom, no prefix is used.

For CH4:

This compound contain only carbon and hydrogen atom.  This is a hydrocarbon.  The name of the given compound is methane.  This is because the naming system of hydrocarbon is different.

For CO2:

This contains carbon and oxygen as its constituent elements and they are nonmetals.  Name of the binary molecular compound consist of two words.

Firstword : (prefix) + (fullnameofleastelectronegativenonmetal)Secondword : (prefix) + (Stem of nameformoreelectronegativenonmetal)+ (ide)

The elements present in the given compound are carbon and oxygen.  The two portions are combined to give the name for the given compound as carbon dioxide.

The compounds name that end with the suffix “-ide” are N2O3, HF, and CO2.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Among the given compounds, the compounds that have their names with two numerical prefixes have to be given.

(b)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

Given compounds are N2O3, KCl, HF, CH4, and CO2.

For N2O3:

This contains nitrogen and oxygen as its constituent elements and they are nonmetals.  Name of the binary molecular compound consist of two words.

Firstword : (prefix) + (fullnameofleastelectronegativenonmetal)Secondword : (prefix) + (Stem of nameformoreelectronegativenonmetal)+ (ide)

The elements present in the given compound are nitrogen and oxygen.  The two portions are combined to give the name for the given compound as dinitrogen trioxide.

For KCl:

This contains potassium and chlorine atom.  This is an ionic compound.  Ionic compound is named by using the metal name as such and the counter negative charged ion is named by using the suffix “-ide”.  This gives the name of KCl as potassium chloride.

For HF:

This contains hydrogen and fluorine as its constituent elements and they are nonmetals.  Name of the binary molecular compound consist of two words.

Firstword : (prefix) + (fullnameofleastelectronegativenonmetal)Secondword : (prefix) + (Stem of nameformoreelectronegativenonmetal)+ (ide)

The elements present in the given compound are hydrogen and fluorine.  The two portions are combined to give the name for the given compound as hydrogen fluoride.  As this contains hydrogen atom, no prefix is used.

For CH4:

This compound contain only carbon and hydrogen atom.  This is a hydrocarbon.  The name of the given compound is methane.  This is because the naming system of hydrocarbon is different.

For CO2:

This contains carbon and oxygen as its constituent elements and they are nonmetals.  Name of the binary molecular compound consist of two words.

Firstword : (prefix) + (fullnameofleastelectronegativenonmetal)Secondword : (prefix) + (Stem of nameformoreelectronegativenonmetal)+ (ide)

The elements present in the given compound are carbon and oxygen.  The two portions are combined to give the name for the given compound as carbon dioxide.

The compounds name that has two numerical prefixes is N2O3.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Among the given compounds, the compounds that have their names with prefix mono- have to be given.

(c)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

Given compounds are N2O3, KCl, HF, CH4, and CO2.

For N2O3:

This contains nitrogen and oxygen as its constituent elements and they are nonmetals.  Name of the binary molecular compound consist of two words.

Firstword : (prefix) + (fullnameofleastelectronegativenonmetal)Secondword : (prefix) + (Stem of nameformoreelectronegativenonmetal)+ (ide)

The elements present in the given compound are nitrogen and oxygen.  The two portions are combined to give the name for the given compound as dinitrogen trioxide.

For KCl:

This contains potassium and chlorine atom.  This is an ionic compound.  Ionic compound is named by using the metal name as such and the counter negative charged ion is named by using the suffix “-ide”.  This gives the name of KCl as potassium chloride.

For HF:

This contains hydrogen and fluorine as its constituent elements and they are nonmetals.  Name of the binary molecular compound consist of two words.

Firstword : (prefix) + (fullnameofleastelectronegativenonmetal)Secondword : (prefix) + (Stem of nameformoreelectronegativenonmetal)+ (ide)

The elements present in the given compound are hydrogen and fluorine.  The two portions are combined to give the name for the given compound as hydrogen fluoride.  As this contains hydrogen atom, no prefix is used.

For CH4:

This compound contain only carbon and hydrogen atom.  This is a hydrocarbon.  The name of the given compound is methane.  This is because the naming system of hydrocarbon is different.

For CO2:

This contains carbon and oxygen as its constituent elements and they are nonmetals.  Name of the binary molecular compound consist of two words.

Firstword : (prefix) + (fullnameofleastelectronegativenonmetal)Secondword : (prefix) + (Stem of nameformoreelectronegativenonmetal)+ (ide)

The elements present in the given compound are carbon and oxygen.  The two portions are combined to give the name for the given compound as carbon dioxide.

Looking into the names of the given compounds, there is no compound having the name with prefix mono- in it.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Among the given compounds, the compounds that have their names without any numerical prefix have to be given.

(d)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

Given compounds are N2O3, KCl, HF, CH4, and CO2.

For N2O3:

This contains nitrogen and oxygen as its constituent elements and they are nonmetals.  Name of the binary molecular compound consist of two words.

Firstword : (prefix) + (fullnameofleastelectronegativenonmetal)Secondword : (prefix) + (Stem of nameformoreelectronegativenonmetal)+ (ide)

The elements present in the given compound are nitrogen and oxygen.  The two portions are combined to give the name for the given compound as dinitrogen trioxide.

For KCl:

This contains potassium and chlorine atom.  This is an ionic compound.  Ionic compound is named by using the metal name as such and the counter negative charged ion is named by using the suffix “-ide”.  This gives the name of KCl as potassium chloride.

For HF:

This contains hydrogen and fluorine as its constituent elements and they are nonmetals.  Name of the binary molecular compound consist of two words.

Firstword : (prefix) + (fullnameofleastelectronegativenonmetal)Secondword : (prefix) + (Stem of nameformoreelectronegativenonmetal)+ (ide)

The elements present in the given compound are hydrogen and fluorine.  The two portions are combined to give the name for the given compound as hydrogen fluoride.  As this contains hydrogen atom, no prefix is used.

For CH4:

This compound contain only carbon and hydrogen atom.  This is a hydrocarbon.  The name of the given compound is methane.  This is because the naming system of hydrocarbon is different.

For CO2:

This contains carbon and oxygen as its constituent elements and they are nonmetals.  Name of the binary molecular compound consist of two words.

Firstword : (prefix) + (fullnameofleastelectronegativenonmetal)Secondword : (prefix) + (Stem of nameformoreelectronegativenonmetal)+ (ide)

The elements present in the given compound are carbon and oxygen.  The two portions are combined to give the name for the given compound as carbon dioxide.

Looking into the names of the given compounds, the compound that do not contain any numerical prefix is KCl, HF, and CH4.

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Chapter 5 Solutions

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry

Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 1QQCh. 5.3 - Prob. 2QQCh. 5.3 - Prob. 3QQCh. 5.3 - Prob. 4QQCh. 5.3 - Prob. 5QQCh. 5.4 - Prob. 1QQCh. 5.4 - Prob. 2QQCh. 5.4 - Prob. 3QQCh. 5.5 - Which of the following is an incorrect statement...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 2QQCh. 5.5 - Prob. 3QQCh. 5.6 - Prob. 1QQCh. 5.6 - Prob. 2QQCh. 5.6 - Prob. 3QQCh. 5.6 - Prob. 4QQCh. 5.6 - Prob. 5QQCh. 5.7 - Prob. 1QQCh. 5.7 - Prob. 2QQCh. 5.7 - Prob. 3QQCh. 5.8 - Prob. 1QQCh. 5.8 - In VSEPR theory, an angular molecular geometry is...Ch. 5.8 - Prob. 3QQCh. 5.8 - Prob. 4QQCh. 5.8 - Prob. 5QQCh. 5.9 - Prob. 1QQCh. 5.9 - Prob. 2QQCh. 5.9 - Prob. 3QQCh. 5.9 - Prob. 4QQCh. 5.10 - Prob. 1QQCh. 5.10 - Prob. 2QQCh. 5.10 - Prob. 3QQCh. 5.10 - As the difference in electronegativity between two...Ch. 5.10 - Prob. 5QQCh. 5.10 - Prob. 6QQCh. 5.11 - Prob. 1QQCh. 5.11 - Prob. 2QQCh. 5.11 - Prob. 3QQCh. 5.11 - Prob. 4QQCh. 5.11 - Prob. 5QQCh. 5.12 - Prob. 1QQCh. 5.12 - Prob. 2QQCh. 5.12 - Prob. 3QQCh. 5.12 - Prob. 4QQCh. 5.12 - Prob. 5QQCh. 5.12 - Prob. 6QQCh. 5 - Contrast the types of elements involved in ionic...Ch. 5 - Contrast the mechanisms by which ionic and...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.3EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.4EPCh. 5 - Indicate whether or not covalent bond formation is...Ch. 5 - Indicate whether or not covalent bond formation is...Ch. 5 - Draw Lewis structures to illustrate the covalent...Ch. 5 - Draw Lewis structures to illustrate the covalent...Ch. 5 - How many nonbonding electron pairs are present in...Ch. 5 - How many nonbonding electron pairs are present in...Ch. 5 - The component elements for four binary molecular...Ch. 5 - The component elements for four binary molecular...Ch. 5 - Specify the number of single, double, and triple...Ch. 5 - Specify the number of single, double, and triple...Ch. 5 - Convert each of the Lewis structures in Problem...Ch. 5 - Convert each of the Lewis structures in Problem...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.17EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.18EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.19EPCh. 5 - Identify the Period 3 nonmetal that would normally...Ch. 5 - How many valence electrons do atoms possess that...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.22EPCh. 5 - What aspect of the following Lewis structure...Ch. 5 - What aspect of the following Lewis structure...Ch. 5 - Identify the coordinate covalent bond(s) present,...Ch. 5 - Identify the coordinate covalent bond(s) present,...Ch. 5 - Without actually drawing the Lewis structure,...Ch. 5 - Without actually drawing the Lewis structure,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.29EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.30EPCh. 5 - Draw the Lewis structure for each of the molecules...Ch. 5 - Draw the Lewis structure for each of the molecules...Ch. 5 - Draw Lewis structures to illustrate the bonding in...Ch. 5 - Draw Lewis structures to illustrate the bonding in...Ch. 5 - How many electron dots should appear in the Lewis...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.36EPCh. 5 - Draw Lewis structures for the following polyatomic...Ch. 5 - Draw Lewis structures for the following polyatomic...Ch. 5 - Draw Lewis structures for the following compounds...Ch. 5 - Draw Lewis structures for the following compounds...Ch. 5 - Draw Lewis structures for the following molecules...Ch. 5 - Draw Lewis structures for the following molecules...Ch. 5 - In which of the following pairs of diatomic...Ch. 5 - In which of the following pairs of diatomic...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.45EPCh. 5 - What is the molecular geometry associated with...Ch. 5 - Specify the molecular geometry of each of the...Ch. 5 - Specify the molecular geometry of each of the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.49EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.50EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.51EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.52EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.53EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.54EPCh. 5 - Using VSEPR theory, predict the molecular geometry...Ch. 5 - Using VSEPR theory, predict the molecular geometry...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.57EPCh. 5 - Specify both the VSEPR electron group geometry...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.59EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.60EPCh. 5 - Using a periodic table, but not a table of...Ch. 5 - Using a periodic table, but not a table of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.63EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.64EPCh. 5 - Place + above the atom that is relatively positive...Ch. 5 - Place + above the atom that is relatively positive...Ch. 5 - Rank the following bonds in order of increasing...Ch. 5 - Rank the following bonds in order of increasing...Ch. 5 - Classify each of the following bonds as nonpolar...Ch. 5 - Classify each of the following bonds as nonpolar...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.71EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.72EPCh. 5 - Fill in the blanks in each line of the following...Ch. 5 - Fill in the blanks in each line of the following...Ch. 5 - Four hypothetical elements, A, B, C, and D, have...Ch. 5 - Four hypothetical elements, A, B, C, and D, have...Ch. 5 - Indicate whether each of the following...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.78EPCh. 5 - Indicate whether each of the following triatomic...Ch. 5 - Indicate whether each of the following triatomic...Ch. 5 - Indicate whether each of the following molecules...Ch. 5 - Indicate whether each of the following molecules...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.83EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.84EPCh. 5 - Indicate which molecule in each of the following...Ch. 5 - Indicate which molecule in each of the following...Ch. 5 - Successive substitution of F atoms for H atoms in...Ch. 5 - Successive substitution of F atoms for H atoms in...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.89EPCh. 5 - Indicate whether or not each of the following...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.91EPCh. 5 - Name the following binary molecular compounds? a....Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.93EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.94EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.95EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.96EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.97EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.98EPCh. 5 - Write chemical formulas for the following binary...Ch. 5 - Write chemical formulas for the following binary...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.101EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.102EPCh. 5 - The compound whose molecles contain one atom of C...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.104EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.105EPCh. 5 - The correct name for the compound K2SO4 is not...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.107EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.108EP
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