Whether the given representation is a normal expected bonding pattern of the element or not has to be indicated. Concept Introduction: All the elements present in the periodic table cannot form multiple covalent bonds. Atleast two vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming a double covalent bond and three vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming triple covalent bond. Elements present in Group VIIA and hydrogen cannot form multiple covalent bonds as there is only one vacancy.

Question

Part 1. Draw monomer units of the following products and draw their reaction mechanism 1) Bakelite like polymer Using: Resorcinol + NaOH + Formalin 2) Polyester fiber Using a) pthalic anhydride + anhydrous sodium acetate + ethylene glycol B)pthalic anhydride + anhydrous sodium acetate + glycerol 3) Temporary cross-linked polymer Using: 4% polyvinyl alcohol+ methyl red + 4% sodium borate

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 5.18EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given representation is a normal expected bonding pattern of the element or not has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

All the elements present in the periodic table cannot form multiple covalent bonds. Atleast two vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming a double covalent bond and three vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming triple covalent bond. Elements present in Group VIIA and hydrogen cannot form multiple covalent bonds as there is only one vacancy.

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given representation is a normal expected bonding pattern of the element or not has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

All the elements present in the periodic table cannot form multiple covalent bonds. Atleast two vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming a double covalent bond and three vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming triple covalent bond. Elements present in Group VIIA and hydrogen cannot form multiple covalent bonds as there is only one vacancy.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given representation is a normal expected bonding pattern of the element or not has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

All the elements present in the periodic table cannot form multiple covalent bonds. Atleast two vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming a double covalent bond and three vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming triple covalent bond. Elements present in Group VIIA and hydrogen cannot form multiple covalent bonds as there is only one vacancy.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given representation is a normal expected bonding pattern of the element or not has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

All the elements present in the periodic table cannot form multiple covalent bonds. Atleast two vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming a double covalent bond and three vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming triple covalent bond. Elements present in Group VIIA and hydrogen cannot form multiple covalent bonds as there is only one vacancy.

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Part 1. Draw monomer units of the following products and draw their reaction mechanism 1) Bakelite like polymer Using: Resorcinol + NaOH + Formalin 2) Polyester fiber Using a) pthalic anhydride + anhydrous sodium acetate + ethylene glycol B)pthalic anhydride + anhydrous sodium acetate + glycerol 3) Temporary cross-linked polymer Using: 4% polyvinyl alcohol+ methyl red + 4% sodium borate

Using the table of Reactants and Products provided provide the correct letter that corresponds with the Carboxylic acid that is formed in the reaction below. 6 M NaOH Acid-workup WRITE THE CORRECT LETTER ONLY DO NOT WRITE EXTRA WORDS OR PHRASES A) Pool of Reagents for Part B CI B) OH C) E) CI J) racemic F) K) OH N) OH P) G) OH D) HO H) L) M) HO Q) R) CI A

In the table below, the exact chemical structures for Methyl salicylate can be represented by the letter WRITE THE CORRECT LETTER ONLY DO NOT WRITE EXTRA WORDS OR PHRASES CI B) A) E) Cl racemic F) J) CI K) N) OH P) Pool of Reagents for Part B OH OH G) L) OH D) HO H) M) HO Q) R) CI

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 5.18EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given representation is a normal expected bonding pattern of the element or not has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

All the elements present in the periodic table cannot form multiple covalent bonds. Atleast two vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming a double covalent bond and three vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming triple covalent bond. Elements present in Group VIIA and hydrogen cannot form multiple covalent bonds as there is only one vacancy.

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given representation is a normal expected bonding pattern of the element or not has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

All the elements present in the periodic table cannot form multiple covalent bonds. Atleast two vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming a double covalent bond and three vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming triple covalent bond. Elements present in Group VIIA and hydrogen cannot form multiple covalent bonds as there is only one vacancy.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given representation is a normal expected bonding pattern of the element or not has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

All the elements present in the periodic table cannot form multiple covalent bonds. Atleast two vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming a double covalent bond and three vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming triple covalent bond. Elements present in Group VIIA and hydrogen cannot form multiple covalent bonds as there is only one vacancy.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given representation is a normal expected bonding pattern of the element or not has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

All the elements present in the periodic table cannot form multiple covalent bonds. Atleast two vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming a double covalent bond and three vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming triple covalent bond. Elements present in Group VIIA and hydrogen cannot form multiple covalent bonds as there is only one vacancy.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 5.18EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given representation is a normal expected bonding pattern of the element or not has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

All the elements present in the periodic table cannot form multiple covalent bonds. Atleast two vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming a double covalent bond and three vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming triple covalent bond. Elements present in Group VIIA and hydrogen cannot form multiple covalent bonds as there is only one vacancy.

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given representation is a normal expected bonding pattern of the element or not has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

All the elements present in the periodic table cannot form multiple covalent bonds. Atleast two vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming a double covalent bond and three vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming triple covalent bond. Elements present in Group VIIA and hydrogen cannot form multiple covalent bonds as there is only one vacancy.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given representation is a normal expected bonding pattern of the element or not has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

All the elements present in the periodic table cannot form multiple covalent bonds. Atleast two vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming a double covalent bond and three vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming triple covalent bond. Elements present in Group VIIA and hydrogen cannot form multiple covalent bonds as there is only one vacancy.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given representation is a normal expected bonding pattern of the element or not has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

All the elements present in the periodic table cannot form multiple covalent bonds. Atleast two vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming a double covalent bond and three vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming triple covalent bond. Elements present in Group VIIA and hydrogen cannot form multiple covalent bonds as there is only one vacancy.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 5.18EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given representation is a normal expected bonding pattern of the element or not has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

All the elements present in the periodic table cannot form multiple covalent bonds. Atleast two vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming a double covalent bond and three vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming triple covalent bond. Elements present in Group VIIA and hydrogen cannot form multiple covalent bonds as there is only one vacancy.

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given representation is a normal expected bonding pattern of the element or not has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

All the elements present in the periodic table cannot form multiple covalent bonds. Atleast two vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming a double covalent bond and three vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming triple covalent bond. Elements present in Group VIIA and hydrogen cannot form multiple covalent bonds as there is only one vacancy.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given representation is a normal expected bonding pattern of the element or not has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

All the elements present in the periodic table cannot form multiple covalent bonds. Atleast two vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming a double covalent bond and three vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming triple covalent bond. Elements present in Group VIIA and hydrogen cannot form multiple covalent bonds as there is only one vacancy.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given representation is a normal expected bonding pattern of the element or not has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

All the elements present in the periodic table cannot form multiple covalent bonds. Atleast two vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming a double covalent bond and three vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming triple covalent bond. Elements present in Group VIIA and hydrogen cannot form multiple covalent bonds as there is only one vacancy.

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Answer 5

Chapter 5, Problem 5.18EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given representation is a normal expected bonding pattern of the element or not has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

All the elements present in the periodic table cannot form multiple covalent bonds. Atleast two vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming a double covalent bond and three vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming triple covalent bond. Elements present in Group VIIA and hydrogen cannot form multiple covalent bonds as there is only one vacancy.

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given representation is a normal expected bonding pattern of the element or not has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

All the elements present in the periodic table cannot form multiple covalent bonds. Atleast two vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming a double covalent bond and three vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming triple covalent bond. Elements present in Group VIIA and hydrogen cannot form multiple covalent bonds as there is only one vacancy.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given representation is a normal expected bonding pattern of the element or not has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

All the elements present in the periodic table cannot form multiple covalent bonds. Atleast two vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming a double covalent bond and three vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming triple covalent bond. Elements present in Group VIIA and hydrogen cannot form multiple covalent bonds as there is only one vacancy.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given representation is a normal expected bonding pattern of the element or not has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

All the elements present in the periodic table cannot form multiple covalent bonds. Atleast two vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming a double covalent bond and three vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming triple covalent bond. Elements present in Group VIIA and hydrogen cannot form multiple covalent bonds as there is only one vacancy.

Answer 6

Chapter 5, Problem 5.18EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given representation is a normal expected bonding pattern of the element or not has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

All the elements present in the periodic table cannot form multiple covalent bonds. Atleast two vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming a double covalent bond and three vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming triple covalent bond. Elements present in Group VIIA and hydrogen cannot form multiple covalent bonds as there is only one vacancy.

Answer 7

Chapter 5, Problem 5.18EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given representation is a normal expected bonding pattern of the element or not has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

All the elements present in the periodic table cannot form multiple covalent bonds. Atleast two vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming a double covalent bond and three vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming triple covalent bond. Elements present in Group VIIA and hydrogen cannot form multiple covalent bonds as there is only one vacancy.

Answer 8

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given representation is a normal expected bonding pattern of the element or not has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

All the elements present in the periodic table cannot form multiple covalent bonds. Atleast two vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming a double covalent bond and three vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming triple covalent bond. Elements present in Group VIIA and hydrogen cannot form multiple covalent bonds as there is only one vacancy.

Answer 9

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given representation is a normal expected bonding pattern of the element or not has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

All the elements present in the periodic table cannot form multiple covalent bonds. Atleast two vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming a double covalent bond and three vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming triple covalent bond. Elements present in Group VIIA and hydrogen cannot form multiple covalent bonds as there is only one vacancy.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given representation is a normal expected bonding pattern of the element or not has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

All the elements present in the periodic table cannot form multiple covalent bonds. Atleast two vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming a double covalent bond and three vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming triple covalent bond. Elements present in Group VIIA and hydrogen cannot form multiple covalent bonds as there is only one vacancy.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given representation is a normal expected bonding pattern of the element or not has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

All the elements present in the periodic table cannot form multiple covalent bonds. Atleast two vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming a double covalent bond and three vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming triple covalent bond. Elements present in Group VIIA and hydrogen cannot form multiple covalent bonds as there is only one vacancy.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given representation is a normal expected bonding pattern of the element or not has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

All the elements present in the periodic table cannot form multiple covalent bonds. Atleast two vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming a double covalent bond and three vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming triple covalent bond. Elements present in Group VIIA and hydrogen cannot form multiple covalent bonds as there is only one vacancy.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given representation is a normal expected bonding pattern of the element or not has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

All the elements present in the periodic table cannot form multiple covalent bonds. Atleast two vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming a double covalent bond and three vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming triple covalent bond. Elements present in Group VIIA and hydrogen cannot form multiple covalent bonds as there is only one vacancy.

Answer 14

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Answer 25

Ch. 5.1 - Covalent bond formation most often involves...Ch. 5.1 - Which of the following concepts is closely...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 3QQ Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 4QQ Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 3QQ Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 4QQ Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 5QQ Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 6QQ

Solution Summary: The author explains that all elements present in the periodic table cannot form multiple covalent bonds as there is only one vacancy.

Chapter 5 Solutions