Whether the given representation is a normal expected bonding pattern of the element or not has to be indicated. Concept Introduction: All the elements present in the periodic table cannot form multiple covalent bonds. Atleast two vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming a double covalent bond and three vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming triple covalent bond. Elements present in Group VIIA and hydrogen cannot form multiple covalent bonds as there is only one vacancy.

Question

Using the following two half-reactions, determine the pH range in which $NO_2^-\ (aq)$ cannot be found as the predominant chemical species in water.* $NO_3^-(aq)+10H^+(aq)+8e^-\rightarrow NH_4^+(aq)+3H_2O(l),\ pE^{\circ}=14.88$* $NO_2^-(aq)+8H^+(aq)+6e^-\rightarrow NH_4^+(aq)+2H_2O(l),\ pE^{\circ}=15.08$

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 5.18EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given representation is a normal expected bonding pattern of the element or not has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

All the elements present in the periodic table cannot form multiple covalent bonds. Atleast two vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming a double covalent bond and three vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming triple covalent bond. Elements present in Group VIIA and hydrogen cannot form multiple covalent bonds as there is only one vacancy.

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given representation is a normal expected bonding pattern of the element or not has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

All the elements present in the periodic table cannot form multiple covalent bonds. Atleast two vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming a double covalent bond and three vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming triple covalent bond. Elements present in Group VIIA and hydrogen cannot form multiple covalent bonds as there is only one vacancy.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given representation is a normal expected bonding pattern of the element or not has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

All the elements present in the periodic table cannot form multiple covalent bonds. Atleast two vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming a double covalent bond and three vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming triple covalent bond. Elements present in Group VIIA and hydrogen cannot form multiple covalent bonds as there is only one vacancy.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given representation is a normal expected bonding pattern of the element or not has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

All the elements present in the periodic table cannot form multiple covalent bonds. Atleast two vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming a double covalent bond and three vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming triple covalent bond. Elements present in Group VIIA and hydrogen cannot form multiple covalent bonds as there is only one vacancy.

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Using the following two half-reactions, determine the pH range in which $NO_2^-\ (aq)$ cannot be found as the predominant chemical species in water.* $NO_3^-(aq)+10H^+(aq)+8e^-\rightarrow NH_4^+(aq)+3H_2O(l),\ pE^{\circ}=14.88$* $NO_2^-(aq)+8H^+(aq)+6e^-\rightarrow NH_4^+(aq)+2H_2O(l),\ pE^{\circ}=15.08$

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 5.18EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given representation is a normal expected bonding pattern of the element or not has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

All the elements present in the periodic table cannot form multiple covalent bonds. Atleast two vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming a double covalent bond and three vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming triple covalent bond. Elements present in Group VIIA and hydrogen cannot form multiple covalent bonds as there is only one vacancy.

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given representation is a normal expected bonding pattern of the element or not has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

All the elements present in the periodic table cannot form multiple covalent bonds. Atleast two vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming a double covalent bond and three vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming triple covalent bond. Elements present in Group VIIA and hydrogen cannot form multiple covalent bonds as there is only one vacancy.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given representation is a normal expected bonding pattern of the element or not has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

All the elements present in the periodic table cannot form multiple covalent bonds. Atleast two vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming a double covalent bond and three vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming triple covalent bond. Elements present in Group VIIA and hydrogen cannot form multiple covalent bonds as there is only one vacancy.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given representation is a normal expected bonding pattern of the element or not has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

All the elements present in the periodic table cannot form multiple covalent bonds. Atleast two vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming a double covalent bond and three vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming triple covalent bond. Elements present in Group VIIA and hydrogen cannot form multiple covalent bonds as there is only one vacancy.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 5.18EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given representation is a normal expected bonding pattern of the element or not has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

All the elements present in the periodic table cannot form multiple covalent bonds. Atleast two vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming a double covalent bond and three vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming triple covalent bond. Elements present in Group VIIA and hydrogen cannot form multiple covalent bonds as there is only one vacancy.

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given representation is a normal expected bonding pattern of the element or not has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

All the elements present in the periodic table cannot form multiple covalent bonds. Atleast two vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming a double covalent bond and three vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming triple covalent bond. Elements present in Group VIIA and hydrogen cannot form multiple covalent bonds as there is only one vacancy.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given representation is a normal expected bonding pattern of the element or not has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

All the elements present in the periodic table cannot form multiple covalent bonds. Atleast two vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming a double covalent bond and three vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming triple covalent bond. Elements present in Group VIIA and hydrogen cannot form multiple covalent bonds as there is only one vacancy.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given representation is a normal expected bonding pattern of the element or not has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

All the elements present in the periodic table cannot form multiple covalent bonds. Atleast two vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming a double covalent bond and three vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming triple covalent bond. Elements present in Group VIIA and hydrogen cannot form multiple covalent bonds as there is only one vacancy.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 5.18EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given representation is a normal expected bonding pattern of the element or not has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

All the elements present in the periodic table cannot form multiple covalent bonds. Atleast two vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming a double covalent bond and three vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming triple covalent bond. Elements present in Group VIIA and hydrogen cannot form multiple covalent bonds as there is only one vacancy.

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given representation is a normal expected bonding pattern of the element or not has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

All the elements present in the periodic table cannot form multiple covalent bonds. Atleast two vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming a double covalent bond and three vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming triple covalent bond. Elements present in Group VIIA and hydrogen cannot form multiple covalent bonds as there is only one vacancy.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given representation is a normal expected bonding pattern of the element or not has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

All the elements present in the periodic table cannot form multiple covalent bonds. Atleast two vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming a double covalent bond and three vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming triple covalent bond. Elements present in Group VIIA and hydrogen cannot form multiple covalent bonds as there is only one vacancy.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given representation is a normal expected bonding pattern of the element or not has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

All the elements present in the periodic table cannot form multiple covalent bonds. Atleast two vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming a double covalent bond and three vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming triple covalent bond. Elements present in Group VIIA and hydrogen cannot form multiple covalent bonds as there is only one vacancy.

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Answer 5

Chapter 5, Problem 5.18EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given representation is a normal expected bonding pattern of the element or not has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

All the elements present in the periodic table cannot form multiple covalent bonds. Atleast two vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming a double covalent bond and three vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming triple covalent bond. Elements present in Group VIIA and hydrogen cannot form multiple covalent bonds as there is only one vacancy.

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given representation is a normal expected bonding pattern of the element or not has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

All the elements present in the periodic table cannot form multiple covalent bonds. Atleast two vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming a double covalent bond and three vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming triple covalent bond. Elements present in Group VIIA and hydrogen cannot form multiple covalent bonds as there is only one vacancy.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given representation is a normal expected bonding pattern of the element or not has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

All the elements present in the periodic table cannot form multiple covalent bonds. Atleast two vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming a double covalent bond and three vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming triple covalent bond. Elements present in Group VIIA and hydrogen cannot form multiple covalent bonds as there is only one vacancy.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given representation is a normal expected bonding pattern of the element or not has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

All the elements present in the periodic table cannot form multiple covalent bonds. Atleast two vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming a double covalent bond and three vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming triple covalent bond. Elements present in Group VIIA and hydrogen cannot form multiple covalent bonds as there is only one vacancy.

Answer 6

Chapter 5, Problem 5.18EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given representation is a normal expected bonding pattern of the element or not has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

All the elements present in the periodic table cannot form multiple covalent bonds. Atleast two vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming a double covalent bond and three vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming triple covalent bond. Elements present in Group VIIA and hydrogen cannot form multiple covalent bonds as there is only one vacancy.

Answer 7

Chapter 5, Problem 5.18EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given representation is a normal expected bonding pattern of the element or not has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

All the elements present in the periodic table cannot form multiple covalent bonds. Atleast two vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming a double covalent bond and three vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming triple covalent bond. Elements present in Group VIIA and hydrogen cannot form multiple covalent bonds as there is only one vacancy.

Answer 8

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given representation is a normal expected bonding pattern of the element or not has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

All the elements present in the periodic table cannot form multiple covalent bonds. Atleast two vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming a double covalent bond and three vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming triple covalent bond. Elements present in Group VIIA and hydrogen cannot form multiple covalent bonds as there is only one vacancy.

Answer 9

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given representation is a normal expected bonding pattern of the element or not has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

All the elements present in the periodic table cannot form multiple covalent bonds. Atleast two vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming a double covalent bond and three vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming triple covalent bond. Elements present in Group VIIA and hydrogen cannot form multiple covalent bonds as there is only one vacancy.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given representation is a normal expected bonding pattern of the element or not has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

All the elements present in the periodic table cannot form multiple covalent bonds. Atleast two vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming a double covalent bond and three vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming triple covalent bond. Elements present in Group VIIA and hydrogen cannot form multiple covalent bonds as there is only one vacancy.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given representation is a normal expected bonding pattern of the element or not has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

All the elements present in the periodic table cannot form multiple covalent bonds. Atleast two vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming a double covalent bond and three vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming triple covalent bond. Elements present in Group VIIA and hydrogen cannot form multiple covalent bonds as there is only one vacancy.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given representation is a normal expected bonding pattern of the element or not has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

All the elements present in the periodic table cannot form multiple covalent bonds. Atleast two vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming a double covalent bond and three vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming triple covalent bond. Elements present in Group VIIA and hydrogen cannot form multiple covalent bonds as there is only one vacancy.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given representation is a normal expected bonding pattern of the element or not has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

All the elements present in the periodic table cannot form multiple covalent bonds. Atleast two vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming a double covalent bond and three vacancies has to be present in the valence shell of atom prior to bond formation for forming triple covalent bond. Elements present in Group VIIA and hydrogen cannot form multiple covalent bonds as there is only one vacancy.

Answer 14

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Answer 25

Ch. 5.1 - Covalent bond formation most often involves...Ch. 5.1 - Which of the following concepts is closely...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 3QQ Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 4QQ Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 3QQ Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 4QQ Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 5QQ Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 6QQ

Solution Summary: The author explains that all elements present in the periodic table cannot form multiple covalent bonds as there is only one vacancy.

Chapter 5 Solutions