Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781133104261
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 26P
A pail of water is rotated in a vertical circle of radius 1.00 m. (a) What two external forces act on the water in the pail? (b) Which of the two forces is most important in causing the water to move in a circle? (c) What is the pail’s minimum speed at the top of the circle if no water is to spill out? (d) Assume the pail with the speed found in part (c) were to suddenly disappear at the top of the circle. Describe the subsequent motion of the water. Would it differ from the motion of a projectile?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
The accompanying figure shows a frictionless channel in the shape of a segment of a circle with center at "O". The channel has been anchored to a frictionless horizontal table top. You are looking down at the table. Forces exerted by the air are negligible. A ball is shot at high speed into the channel at "p" and exits at "r."
Consider the following distinct forces:
A downward force of gravity.
A force exerted by the channel pointing from q to O.
A force in the direction of motion.
A force pointing from O to q.
Which of the forces is (are) acting on the ball when it is within the frictionless channel at position "q"?
1 only
1 and 2
1 and 3
1, 2, and 3
1, 3, and 4
The accompanying figure shows a frictionless channel in the shape of a segment of a circle with center at "O". The channel has been anchored to a frictionless horizontal tabletop. You are looking down at the table. Forces exerted by the air are negligible. A ball is shot at high speed into the channel at "p" and exits at "r."
Consider the following distinct forces:
A downward force of gravity.
A force exerted by the channel pointing from q to O.
A force in the direction of motion.
A force pointing from O to q.
Which of the above forces is (are) acting on the ball when it is within the frictionless
channel at position "q"?
A spherical raindrop of mass 0.0128 g and radius 1.45 mm falls from a cloud that is at a height of 1139 m above the ground. Assume the drag coefficient for the raindrop is 0.60 and the density of the air is 1.3 kg/m3. What is the raindrop's terminal speed? And what would the raindrop's speed just before landing on the ground if therewere no drag force (no air resistance)?
Chapter 5 Solutions
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Ch. 5.1 - You press your physics textbook flat against a...Ch. 5.1 - A crate is located in the center of a flatbed...Ch. 5.1 - You are playing with your daughter in the snow....Ch. 5.2 - You are riding on a Ferris wheel (Fig. 5.8) that...Ch. 5.3 - Which of the following is impossible for a car...Ch. 5.3 - A bead slides freely along a curved wire lying on...Ch. 5.4 - Consider a sky surfer falling through air, as in...Ch. 5 - The driver of a speeding empty truck slams on the...Ch. 5 - The manager of a department store is pushing...Ch. 5 - An object of mass m moves with acceleration a down...
Ch. 5 - An office door is given a sharp push and swings...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5OQCh. 5 - A pendulum consists of a small object called a bob...Ch. 5 - A door in a hospital has a pneumatic closer that...Ch. 5 - The driver of a speeding truck slams on the brakes...Ch. 5 - A child is practicing for a BMX race. His speed...Ch. 5 - A large crate of mass m is placed on the flatbed...Ch. 5 - Before takeoff on an airplane, an inquisitive...Ch. 5 - Prob. 12OQCh. 5 - As a raindrop falls through the atmosphere, its...Ch. 5 - An object of mass m is sliding with speed vi at...Ch. 5 - A car is moving forward slowly and is speeding up....Ch. 5 - Prob. 2CQCh. 5 - Prob. 3CQCh. 5 - Prob. 4CQCh. 5 - Prob. 5CQCh. 5 - Prob. 6CQCh. 5 - Prob. 7CQCh. 5 - Prob. 8CQCh. 5 - Prob. 9CQCh. 5 - Prob. 10CQCh. 5 - It has been suggested that rotating cylinders...Ch. 5 - Prob. 12CQCh. 5 - Why does a pilot tend to black out when pulling...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1PCh. 5 - Prob. 2PCh. 5 - Prob. 3PCh. 5 - Prob. 4PCh. 5 - Prob. 5PCh. 5 - The person in Figure P5.6 weighs 170 lb. As seen...Ch. 5 - A 9.00-kg hanging object is connected by a light,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 8PCh. 5 - A 3.00-kg block starts from rest at the top of a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 10PCh. 5 - Prob. 11PCh. 5 - A block of mass 3.00 kg is pushed up against a...Ch. 5 - Two blocks connected by a rope of negligible mass...Ch. 5 - Three objects are connected on a table as shown in...Ch. 5 - Why is the following situation impossible? Your...Ch. 5 - Prob. 16PCh. 5 - A light string can support a stationary hanging...Ch. 5 - Why is the following situation impossible? The...Ch. 5 - A crate of eggs is located in the middle of the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 20PCh. 5 - Prob. 21PCh. 5 - A roller coaster at the Six Flags Great America...Ch. 5 - Prob. 23PCh. 5 - Prob. 24PCh. 5 - Prob. 25PCh. 5 - A pail of water is rotated in a vertical circle of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 27PCh. 5 - A child of mass m swings in a swing supported by...Ch. 5 - Prob. 29PCh. 5 - (a) Estimate the terminal speed of a wooden sphere...Ch. 5 - Prob. 31PCh. 5 - Prob. 32PCh. 5 - Prob. 33PCh. 5 - A 9.00-kg object starting from rest falls through...Ch. 5 - Prob. 35PCh. 5 - Prob. 36PCh. 5 - Prob. 37PCh. 5 - Prob. 38PCh. 5 - Prob. 39PCh. 5 - Prob. 40PCh. 5 - Prob. 41PCh. 5 - Prob. 42PCh. 5 - Consider the three connected objects shown in...Ch. 5 - A car rounds a banked curve as discussed in...Ch. 5 - Prob. 45PCh. 5 - An aluminum block of mass m1 = 2.00 kg and a...Ch. 5 - Figure P5.47 shows a photo of a swing ride at an...Ch. 5 - Why is the following situation impossible? A...Ch. 5 - A space station, in the form of a wheel 120 m in...Ch. 5 - A 5.00-kg block is placed on top of a 10.0-kg...Ch. 5 - In Example 6.5, we investigated the forces a child...Ch. 5 - Prob. 52PCh. 5 - Prob. 53PCh. 5 - Prob. 54PCh. 5 - Prob. 55PCh. 5 - Prob. 56PCh. 5 - Prob. 57PCh. 5 - Why is the following situation impossible? A book...Ch. 5 - A single bead can slide with negligible friction...Ch. 5 - An amusement park ride consists of a large...Ch. 5 - Prob. 61PCh. 5 - Prob. 62PCh. 5 - Prob. 63PCh. 5 - If a single constant force acts on an object that...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A space station, in the form of a wheel 120 m in diameter, rotates to provide an artificial gravity of 3.00 m/s2 for persons who walk around on the inner wall of the outer rim. Find the rate of the wheels rotation in revolutions per minute that will produce this effect.arrow_forwardA raindrop with radius R= 1.5 mm falls from a cloud that is at height h = 1200 m above the ground.The drag coefficient C for the drop is 0.60. Assume that the drop is spherical throughout its fall. The density of water rw is 1000 kg/m3, and the density of air ra is 1.2 kg/m3. (a) the raindrop reaches terminal speed after falling just a few meters.What is the terminal speed?arrow_forwardA spherical raindrop 2.9 mm in diameter falls through a vertical distance of 3800 m. Take the cross-sectional area of a raindrop = r², drag coefficient = 0.45, density of water to be 1000 kg/m³, and density of air to be 1.2 kg/m³. (a) Calculate the speed a spherical raindrop would achieve falling from 3800 m in the absence of air drag. m/s (b) What would its speed be at the end of 3800 m when there is air drag? (Note that the raindrop will reach terminal velocity after falling about 30 m. m/s 129 Tutorial TV +arrow_forward
- In a grand prix race of mass m= 600 kg as it travels on a fast track on a circular arc of radius r = 100 m because of the shape of the car and the wings on it. The passing air exerts a negative lift FL downward on the car. If the coefficient of static friction between the tire and the track is 0.75 and if the car is on the verge of sliding out of the turn when its speed is 28.6 m/s, what is the magnitude of the negative lift acting downward on the car?arrow_forwardWhat is the smallest radius of an unbanked (flat) track around which a bicyclist can travel if her speed is 29 km/h and the ms between tires and track is 0.32?arrow_forwardA 25.0-g metal washer is tied to a 60.0-cm-long string and whirled around in a vertical circle at a constant speed of 6.00 m/s. Calculate the tension in the string when it is at the top of the path.arrow_forward
- "A raindrop with radius R= 1.6 mm falls from a cloud that is at height h = 1200 m above the ground. The drag coefficient C for the drop is 0.70. Assume that the drop is spherical throughout its fall. The density of water pw is 1000 kg/m3, and the density of air pa is 1.1 kg/m³. If you know that the raindrop reaches terminal speed after falling just a few meters. What is the terminal speed?" 7.4 m/s 9.8 m/s 4.4 m/s The data is not enough to calculate the speedarrow_forwardA physics major is working to pay her college tuition by performing in a traveling carnival. She rides a motorcycle inside a hollow, transparent plastic sphere. After gaining sufficient speed, she travels in a vertical circle with radius 13.0 m. She has mass 70.0 kg, and her motorcycle has mass 40.0 kg. (a) What minimum speed must she have at the top of the circle for the motorcycle tires to remain in contact with the sphere? (b) At the bottom of the circle, her speed is twice the value calculated in part (a). What is the magnitude of the normal force exerted on the motorcycle by the sphere at this point?arrow_forwardA 0.50-kg ball that is tied to the end of a 1.3-m light cord is revolved in a horizontal plane, with the cord making a 30° angle with the vertical. (a) Determine the ball's speed. (b) If, instead, the ball is revolved so that its speed is 3.5 m/s, what angle does the cord make with the vertical? (c) If the cord can withstand a maximum tension of 9.2 N, what is the highest speed at which the ball can move?arrow_forward
- "A raindrop with radius R= 1.2 mm falls from a cloud that is at height h = 1200 m above the ground. The drag coefficient C for the drop is 0.40. Assume that the drop is spherical throughout its fall. The density of water ρw is 1000 kg/m3, and the density of air ρa is 1.1 kg/m3. If you know that the raindrop reaches terminal speed after falling just a few meters. What is the terminal speed?"arrow_forwardThe accompanying figure shows a frictionless channel in the shape of a segment of a circle with center at "O". The channel has been anchored to a frictionless horizontal tabletop. You are looking down at the table. Forces exerted by the air are negligible. A ball is shot at high speed into the channel at "p" and exits at "r." q Which path in the figure below would the ball most closely follow after it exits the channel at "r" and moves across the frictionless tabletop? (A) (B) -(C) (D) (E)arrow_forwardA freeway off-ramp is a quarter-circle of roadway of radius R = 50 m, as shown in the two figures below. (a) What is the ideal banking angle μ of a section of this road, if the speed of the cars on it is v = 15m/s? At this ideal angle no friction is required for the cars to keep from slipping off the road. (b) What minimum coefficient of friction ?s is necessary so that a car at rest on this section will not slip sideways? (c) For the ?s found in part (b), what is the maximum speed a car can drive on this section without slipping sideways?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningClassical Dynamics of Particles and SystemsPhysicsISBN:9780534408961Author:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. MarionPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Classical Dynamics of Particles and Systems
Physics
ISBN:9780534408961
Author:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. Marion
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
What Is Circular Motion? | Physics in Motion; Author: GPB Education;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1cL6pHmbQ2c;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY