Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 5, Problem 17TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction: The building blocks of proteins are called amino acids. Amino acid forms a peptide bond by joining two or more amino acids.
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Students have asked these similar questions
In order for proteins to function properly the neccessary amino acids must have a specific what?
A. Sequence
B. Bond
C. Number
D. Compound
Which amino acid sidechain can readily donate or accept a proton at near physiological pH?
a. Proline
b. Lysine
c.Tyrosine
d.Histidine
Which statement BEST DESCRIBES the tRNA structure?
A. Amino acids bind to the 5′ end of the tRNA molecule.
B. When a tRNA has an amino acid attached to it, it is considered to be a charged tRNA
C. Synthetases are not important to tRNA
D. Amino acids are linked to tRNAs with hydrogen bonds
Chapter 5 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 5 - Monomers are linked into polymers by ________...Ch. 5 - You can recognize a monosaccharide by its multiple...Ch. 5 - Number the carbons in the following glucose and...Ch. 5 - Prob. 4IQCh. 5 - Fill in this concept map to help you organize your...Ch. 5 - a. Draw the amino acids alanine (R group: CH3) and...Ch. 5 - In the following diagram of a portion of a...Ch. 5 - Now that you have gained experience with concept...Ch. 5 - a. Label the three parts of this nucleotide....Ch. 5 - Take the time to create a concept map that...
Ch. 5 - Prob. 1SYKCh. 5 - Prob. 2SYKCh. 5 - glycogen A. carbohydrate B. lipid C. protein D....Ch. 5 - cholesterol A. carbohydrate B. lipid C. protein D....Ch. 5 - RNA A. carbohydrate B. lipid C. protein D. nucleic...Ch. 5 - collagen A. carbohydrate B. lipid C. protein D....Ch. 5 - hemoglobin A. carbohydrate B. lipid C. protein D....Ch. 5 - A. carbohydrate B. lipid C. protein D. nucleic...Ch. 5 - Prob. 7TYKMCh. 5 - enzyme A. carbohydrate B. lipid C. protein D....Ch. 5 - cellulose A. carbohydrate B. lipid C. protein D....Ch. 5 - Chitin A. carbohydrate B. lipid C. protein D....Ch. 5 - Polymerization (the formation of polymers) is a...Ch. 5 - Which of the following statements is not true of a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 5 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 5 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 5 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 5 - A fatty acid that has the formula C16H32O2 is a....Ch. 5 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 5 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 5 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 5 - Which of the following molecules provides the most...Ch. 5 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 5 - What happens when a protein denatures? a. Its...Ch. 5 - The helix of proteins is a. part of a proteins...Ch. 5 - What is the best description of the following...Ch. 5 - Prob. 16TYKCh. 5 - Prob. 17TYKCh. 5 - Which of the following is true of the subunits of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 19TYKCh. 5 - If the nucleotide sequence of one strand of a DNA...Ch. 5 - How are nucleotide monomers connected to form a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 22TYK
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- What is the first step in protein synthesis? A. making an RNA copy of the DNA within the nucleus B. making a sequence of amino acids C. forming peptide bonds between amino acids D. making a copy of RNA with DNA outside the nucleusarrow_forwardWhat causes a protein to fold? A. Chemical interactions between the specific R-groups of the protein chain B. Chemical interactions that draw certain nucleotides together C. Chemical attractions between amino groups and acid groups that form covalent bonds D. The protein folds into the shape that is most physically stable, depending upon the number of amino acids in the chainarrow_forwardWhat can you infer about a high molecular weight protein that cannot be transported into the nucleus? A. It contains errors in the amino acid sequence B. It lacks a signal sequence C. It is too large D. It lacks a nuclear localization signal (NLS)arrow_forward
- The α-helix and the β-pleated sheet are part of whichprotein structure?a. primaryb. secondaryc. tertiaryd. quaternaryarrow_forwardIn order to isolate the DNA or RNA from the cells, what would be the first step? a. to block the mucleus from digesting the nucleic acid b.To precipiate the nucleic acid c. To break down the plasma membrane and the cell walls (plant cells) d.To remove protiens from the solutionsarrow_forwardWhat is the structure of a DNA molecule? A. Two nucleotide strands coiled into a double helix held together by bonds between internal nucleotide bases B. Three nucleotide strands coiled into a triple helix held together by bonds between internal nucleotide bases C. Two nucleotide strands coiled into a double helix held together by bonds between external nucleotide bases D. A single nucleotide strand held together by bonds between internal nucleotide basesarrow_forward
- A researcher identifies the nucleotide sequence AAC in a long strand of RNA inside a nucleus. In the genetic code, AAC codes for the amino acid asparagine. When that RNA becomes involved in protein synthesis, will asparagine necessarily appear in the protein? Use specific content to support your argument.arrow_forwardWhere does the transcription of DNA into mRNA occur in eukaryotes? A. Nucleus B. tRNA C. Ribosomes D. Cytoplasmarrow_forwardWhere does the transcription of DNA into mRNA occur in eukaryotes? a.tRNA b.Nucleus c.Cytoplasm d.Ribosomesarrow_forward
- Where does translation of mRNA into polypeptides occur? a.Cytoplasm b.Nucleus c.Nuclear pores d.Cell membranearrow_forwardChamistryarrow_forwardWhich functions are carried out by smooth endoplasmic reticulum? A. Makes phospholipids and stores calcium B. Breaks down cellular wastes and debris via enzymes C. Modifies polypeptides and lipids then sorts and packages the finished products into vesicles D. Folds and modifies proteins and polypeptides via surface ribosomesarrow_forward
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